%0 Article
%T Survey of past, current and future Swedish forest tree breeding.
%A Danell, Öje
%D 1991
%J Silva Fennica
%V 25
%N 4
%R doi:10.14214/sf.a15621
%U https://silvafennica.fi/article/5463
%X <p>The paper gives an introduction of the tree breeding program of Sweden that started in 1936 by the establishment of an association for the tree breeding. In 1967 the Institute of Forest Improvement was founded and it replaced the earlier association. The main species in the programme have been Scots pine (<em>Pinus sylvestris</em> L.), Norway spruce (<em>Picea abies</em> (L.) H. Karst.), lately also birch (mainly <em>Betula pendula</em> Roth.) and lodgepole pine (<em>Pinus contorta</em>). In addition, limited breeding has been done also with hybrid aspen (<em>Populus tremula x P. tremuloides</em>), oak (<em>Quercus</em>), larch (<em>Larix)</em>, black spruce (<em>Picea mariana</em>) and a few other native and exotic species. The dominating initial effort has been to select plustrees in natural stands and use them for production of reforestation material. In addition, a considerable body of tests was built. The paper lists the status of breeding material of the different tree species and introduces the medium and short-term breeding programmes.</p>