Table 1. Stand characteristics before selective (Sel) and boom-corridor (BCT) thinning treatments. Dbh = diameter at breast height (1.3 m). The thinning treatments are described in Table 2. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Trees dbh ≥ 70 mm | Proportion of stems (%) by dbh classes |
Undergrowth dbh < 70 mm |
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Experiment | Treatment | No. of plots | No. of stems* (ha–1) |
Stand basal area* (m2 ha–1) |
Volume* (m3 ha–1) |
Mean dbh* (cm) |
Mean height* (m) |
Mean stem volume* (dm3) |
Tree species proportion by number (%) |
dbh 70–99 mm (%) |
dbh 100–160 mm (%) |
dbh > 160 mm (%) |
No. of stems (ha–1) |
Mean dbh (mm) |
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Mean | ±SD | Mean | ±SD | Mean | ±SD | Mean | ±SD | Mean | ±SD | Mean | ±SD | |||||||||
Seeded pine stand | Sel1 | 5 | 1740 | 379.8 | 24 | 2.3 | 154 | 14.1 | 13.0 | 0.9 | 12.5 | 0.2 | 88.6 | 13.5 | Pine, 97 | 13 | 68 | 19 | 20 | 45 |
BCTp | 5 | 1780 | 236.1 | 27 | 1.2 | 176 | 6.6 | 13.4 | 0.6 | 12.6 | 0.1 | 98.6 | 10.1 | Pine, 92 | 14 | 59 | 27 | 10 | 50 | |
BCTf | 5 | 1780 | 241.4 | 24 | 2.6 | 160 | 17.6 | 12.9 | 0.7 | 12.6 | 0.2 | 90.0 | 9.8 | Pine, 97 | 11 | 71 | 18 | 26 | 48 | |
BCTsemi1 | 5 | 1563 | 517.0 | 23 | 6.7 | 153 | 44.1 | 13.4 | 1.3 | 12.6 | 0.3 | 98.0 | 20.0 | Pine, 94 | 11 | 59 | 29 | 16 | 50 | |
Planted pine stand | Sel1 | 5 | 1620 | 365.0 | 23 | 5.7 | 138 | 16.3 | 13.2 | 0.7 | 11.4 | 0.5 | 85.4 | 9.3 | Pine, 83 | 14 | 70 | 16 | 3464 | 11 |
BCTsemi1 | 4 | 1688 | 188.7 | 25 | 3.4 | 150 | 16.1 | 13.2 | 0.2 | 11.4 | 0.2 | 88.7 | 2.9 | Pine, 78 | 19 | 59 | 22 | 3126 | 9 | |
BCTsel | 6 | 1592 | 193.4 | 22 | 3.7 | 131 | 12.8 | 12.8 | 0.9 | 11.2 | 0.5 | 82.0 | 14.0 | Pine, 83 | 18 | 66 | 16 | 1520 | 12 | |
Planted birch stand | Sel2 | 3 | 1500 | 360.6 | 17 | 3.5 | 118 | 27.2 | 11.8 | 1.5 | 13.4 | 1.4 | 78.6 | 22.6 | Birch, 91 | 38 | 50 | 12 | 663 | 44 |
BCTsemi2 | 3 | 1550 | 346.4 | 15 | 6.3 | 100 | 46.3 | 10.7 | 1.2 | 12.5 | 0.8 | 64.5 | 16.8 | Birch, 87 | 45 | 49 | 6 | 476 | 45 | |
BCTsemi3 | 3 | 1450 | 300.0 | 13 | 1.2 | 77 | 10.3 | 10.5 | 1.3 | 11.2 | 0.6 | 52.8 | 19.3 | Birch, 66 | 53 | 40 | 7 | 3967 | 38 | |
* No significantly different (p < 0.05) data for the same experiment were found using the one-way ANOVA and post hoc LSD tests after Levene’s test for equal variances. |