Table 2. Target groups of respondents in the survey of perceptions towards tree breeding and vegetative propagation, number of respondents identifying themselves in each target group, proportion of respondents in each target group overall, experience regarding vegetative propagation presented, and the interest towards possibilities to improve certain traits in propagation material, with the scale from one (not at all important) to four (highly important); mean values presented with a standard error of the mean. Answers in each group with a mean value with ≥ 3.4 in bold and underlined.
  Private forest owner / responsible for private forests Private forest organisation Producers of Christmas
trees
Public forest organisation Responsible for public forests (public sector) Forest plant producers Seed producers Producers of ornamental trees Other All
Number of respondents 2833 105 44 38 26 20 15 11 71 3163
Share of respondents, % 89.6 3.3 1.4 1.2 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.3 2.2 100.0
Experience of vegetative propagation, % (if yes) 23 41 39 31 46 35 27 72 47
Production of plants with known characteristics 3.1 (±0.0) 3.2 (±0.1) 3.2 (±0.1) 3.2 (±0.1) 3.1 (±0.2) 3.3 (±0.2) 3.2 (±0.2) 3.2 (±0.2) 3.0 (±0.1) 3.1 (±0.0)
Enabling storage of regenerable cell lines for decades 2.9 (±0.0) 3.0 (±0.1) 3.0 (±0.2) 3.1 (±0.1) 2.9 (±0.2) 3.0 (±0.2) 2.9 (±0.2) 3.6 (±0.2) 2.8 (±0.1) 2.9 (±0.0)
Produce tailor-made wood as raw material for industries 2.9 (±0.0) 3.0 (±0.1) 3.3 (±0.1) 2.7 (±0.1) 2.8 (±0.2) 2.9 (±0.2) 2.8 (±0.1) 2.8 (±0.2) 3.1 (±0.1) 2.9 (±0.0)
Produce desired secondary compounds 3.0 (±0.0) 3.1 (±0.1) 3.1 (±0.1) 2.9 (±0.1) 3.0 (±0.2) 3.0 (±0.2) 3.3 (±0.2) 3.1 (±0.3) 3.0 (±0.1) 3.0 (±0.0)
Increase growth remarkably 3.2 (±0.0) 3.2 (±0.1) 3.4 (±0.1) 3.0 (±0.1) 3.4 (±0.1) 3.2 (±0.2) 3.4 (±0.1) 3.3 (±0.2) 3.4 (±0.1) 3.2 (±0.0)
Shorten rotation time 3.1 (±0.0) 2.9 (±0.1) 3.3 (±0.2) 2.9 (±0.2) 3.4 (±0.1) 2.9 (±0.3) 3.3 (±0.2) 2.9 (±0.3) 3.2 (±0.1) 3.1 (±0.0)
Improve wood quality 3.3 (±0.0) 3.3 (±0.1) 3.3 (±0.1) 3.1 (±0.1) 3.7 (±0.1) 3.2 (±0.2) 3.2 (±0.2) 3.3 (±0.2) 3.4 (±0.1) 3.3 (±0.0)
Improve resilience of forests in changing climate 3.4 (±0.0) 3.4 (±0.1) 3.5 (±0.1) 3.1 (±0.1) 3.3 (±0.2) 3.3 (±0.2) 3.4 (±0.2) 3.1 (±0.3) 3.4 (±0.1) 3.4 (±0.0)
Securing species’ gene pool (biotic or abiotic threats) 3.4 (±0.0) 3.4 (±0.1) 3.5 (±0.1) 3.3 (±0.1) 3.6 (±0.1) 3.4 (±0.2) 3.5 (±0.2) 3.7 (±0.1) 3.5 (±0.1) 3.4 (±0.0)
Improve decay resistance of trees/ wood 3.2 (±0.0) 3.2 (±0.1) 3.3 (±0.2) 3.0 (±0.1) 3.4 (±0.1) 3.1 (±0.2) 3.0 (±0.2) 3.2 (±0.2) 3.1 (±0.1) 3.2 (±0.0)
Improve pest resistance of trees 3.4 (±0.0) 3.5 (±0.1) 3.3 (±0.2) 3.3 (±0.1) 3.3 (±0.2) 3.3 (±0.2) 3.5 (±0.1) 3.5 (±0.2) 3.4 (±0.1) 3.4 (±0.0)
Improve tolerance of ornamentals to varying conditions 2.2 (±0.0) 2.3 (±0.1) 2.1 (±0.2) 2.2 (±0.1) 2.0 (±0.2) 2.5 (±0.3) 2.2 (±0.3) 2.2 (±0.2) 2.0 (±0.1) 2.2 (±0.0)
Cultivation of desired special forms as ornamental trees 2.1 (±0.0) 2.2 (±0.1) 2.0 (±0.2) 1.9 (±0.1) 2.0 (±0.1) 2.6 (±0.3) 2.2 (±0.3) 2.0 (±0.3) 1.9 (±0.1) 2.1 (±0.0)
Cultivation of Christmas trees without shoot excision 2.1 (±0.0) 2.2 (±0.1) 2.2 (±0.2) 2.1 (±0.1) 2.1 (±0.2) 2.4 (±0.2) 2.3 (±0.3) 2.0 (±0.3) 2.0 (±0.1) 2.1 (±0.0)
Produce trees with special growth habit or needle colour 1.8 (±0.0) 1.9 (±0.1) 1.7 (±0.2) 1.5 (±0.1) 1.9 (±0.2) 2.0 (±0.2) 1.7 (±0.2) 1.7 (±0.4) 1.6 (±0.1) 1.8 (±0.0)
Regulate needle or leaf colour 1.6 (±0.0) 1.7 (±0.1) 1.7 (±0.2) 1.4 (±0.1) 1.5 (±0.1) 1.7 (±0.2) 1.6 (±0.2) 1.4 (±0.3) 1.5 (±0.1) 1.6 (±0.0)
Replace import of seedlings 3.2 (±0.0) 3.3 (±0.1) 3.3 (±0.1) 3.1 (±0.1) 3.4 (±0.1) 3.2 (±0.2) 3.4 (±0.1) 3.4 (±0.2) 3.2 (±0.1) 3.2 (±0.0)
Expand export to abroad 3.0 (±0.0) 3.0 (±0.1) 3.2 (±0.1) 2.9 (±0.1) 3.1 (±0.2) 3.2 (±0.2) 3.1 (±0.1) 3.0 (±0.3) 3.0 (±0.1) 3.0 (±0.0)