Table 1. Combined effect of methods of propagation on rooting ability and death of juvenile stem cuttings of G. kola.
Traits Methods of propagation Stat
Non-mist Poly-propagator Shaded nursery bed
Semi-hardwood Softwood Semi-hardwood Softwood
Powder (IBA) Dipped in IBA solution
(2.5 g l–1)
Control Powder (IBA) Dipped in IBA solution
(2.5 g l–1)
Control Powder (IBA) Dipped in IBA solution
(2.5 g l–1)
Control Powder (IBA) Dipped in IBA solution
(2.5 g l–1)
Control
Rooted (%) 22.5 ± 3.5c 55.0 ± 24.4b 12.5 ± 1.5d 70.3 ± 4.2a 85.0 ± 9.2a 17.5 ± 7.7cd 10.0 ± 0.0d 27.5 ± 14.7c 5.0 ± 1.1d 62.5 ± 17.5ab 69.7 ± 32.2a 12.5 ± 3.5d P < 0.05
Death (%) 25.5a 22.5a 15.8a 14.8a 17.8a 16.9a 19.9a 22.8a 14.8a 19.2a 20.5a 25.5a P < 0.05
Nb roots 1.2 ± 0.5de 2.5 ± 0.1a 1.0 ± 0.0e 2.6 ± 0.1a 2.5 ± 0.1a 1.1 ± 0.3e 1.7 ± 0.8c 1.3 ± 0.6d 1.0 ± 0.0e 2.3 ± 1.6b 2.1 ± 1.0b 1.6 ± 0.5c P < 0.05
Mean values in a line followed by the different letters are significantly different at P < 0.05 (Newman-keuls -test)
Nb = number; IBA = indole-3-butyric acid