Table 1. Identification and survival for the provenances studied. | |||||||
Provenance a) | Geographical location and elevation | Annual mean temperature (ºC) | Continentality index | Degree days +5° | Field survival (%) | ||
Lat. (Nº) | Long. (Eº) | Alt. (m) | |||||
Larix sukaczewii Dyl. | |||||||
1 Nizhnij Novgorod | 57°30´ | 45°10´ | 145 | 3.1 | 44 | 1446 | 81 |
2 Plesetsk | 63°05´ | 40°21´ | 100 | 1.1 | 40 | 1037 | 84 |
6 Perm | 55°43´ | 60°27´ | 480 | 2.2 | 49 | 1441 | 79 |
7 Ufa | 54°58´ | 60°07´ | 380 | 1.9 | 52 | 1480 | 78 |
Larix sibirica Ledeb. | |||||||
9 Boguchany | 58°39´ | 97°30´ | 158 | –2.6 | 64 | 1204 | 84 |
10 Novokuznetsk | 53°48´ | 88°00´ | 400 | 1.9 | 54 | 1753 | 86 |
a) According to Abaimov et al. (2002). |
Table 2. The effects of provenance and block on tree vitality and height. | ||||
Variable | df a) | MS b) | F-value | p-value |
Vitality | ||||
Provenance | 5 | 0.129 | 0.601 | 0.699 |
Block | 7 | 0.489 | 2.284 | 0.052 |
Error | 33 | 0.214 | ||
Total | 45 | 0.247 | ||
Height | ||||
Provenance | 5 | 2911 | 6.893 | <0.001 |
Block | 7 | 559 | 1.322 | 0.271 |
Error | 33 | 422 | ||
Total | 45 | 720 | ||
a) degrees of freedom b) mean sum of squares |
Table 3. The mean tree vitality expressed by a class code and tree height (in cm) after 5 years. | ||||||
Provenance | Tree vitality | Tree height | ||||
Mean | SD a) | p-value b) | Mean | SD a) | p-value b) | |
1 Nizhnij Novgorod | 1.96 | 0.47 | 0.973 | 168 | 22 | - |
2 Plesetsk | 1.82 | 0.54 | 0.820 | 145 | 26 | 0.498 |
6 Perm | 2.03 | 0.46 | 0.996 | 127 | 15 | 0.020 |
7 Ufa | 2.17 | 0.52 | - | 111 | 17 | <0.001 |
9 Boguchany | 1.81 | 0.49 | 0.765 | 132 | 26 | 0.058 |
10 Novokuznetsk | 1.98 | 0.59 | 0.984 | 131 | 19 | 0.059 |
a) standard deviation b) p-values obtained by Scheffe’s test. Statistically significant values (p < 0.05) are in bold. |
Table 4. Pearson correlation coefficients between the measured variables (n = 6) and p-values (in parenthesis). | ||
Variable | Vitality | Tree height |
Continentality index | –0.049 (0.927) | 0.493 (0.320) |
Degree days +5 ºC | 0.641 (0.170) | –0.217 (0.679) |
Latitude | –0.747 (0.088) | 0.446 (0.375) |
Longitude | –0.149 (0.778) | –0.425 (0.401) |