Fig. 1. Height (A) and diameter at breast height (DBH) (B) of fertilized and control Norway spruce in winter of 2012 at the age of 34 years. Line shows median, box represents 1st and 3rd quartile, whiskers mark range (not exceeding 150% of interquartile distance) and circles denote outliers of the datasets.
Table 1. Statistics of tree-ring parameters (minimum (MIN), maximum (MAX) and mean (MEAN) values and their standard deviation (SD) and coefficient of variation (VAR)) of crossdated datasets and p-values of differences (DIFF) in mean values of mean time series of tree-ring parameters of fertilized and control Norway spruce in Kalsnava, Latvia. |
| MIN | MAX | MEAN | SD | VAR | DIFF |
Maximum density, kg m–3 |
Fertilized | 258 | 1087 | 832 | 128 | 0.15 | |
Control | 376 | 1061 | 811 | 116 | 0.14 | < 0.01 |
Mean density, kg m–3 |
Fertilized | 170 | 713 | 489 | 82 | 0.17 | |
Control | 144 | 760 | 495 | 86 | 0.17 | 0.69 |
Mean earlywood density, kg m–3 |
Fertilized | 84 | 638 | 400 | 86 | 0.22 | |
Control | 39 | 649 | 399 | 96 | 0.24 | 0.42 |
Mean latewood density, kg m–3 |
Fertilized | 229 | 931 | 692 | 113 | 0.16 | |
Control | 276 | 881 | 672 | 108 | 0.16 | < 0.01 |
Tree-ring width, mm |
Fertilized | 0.59 | 9.20 | 3.54 | 1.65 | 0.47 |
|
Control | 0.37 | 9.85 | 3.37 | 1.54 | 0.46 | 0.65 |
Proportion of latewood |
Fertilized | 0.06 | 0.88 | 0.32 | 0.15 | 0.49 | |
Control | 0.05 | 0.94 | 0.37 | 0.16 | 0.45 | < 0.01 |
Table 2. Pearson correlation (r) and Gleichläufigkeit (GLK) coefficients calculated between mean time series of crossdated datasets of tree-ring parameter of fertilized and control Norway spruce in Kalsnava, Latvia for 1987–2013. |
| r | GLK |
Maximum density | 0.40 | 0.77 |
Mean density | 0.70 | 0.81 |
Earlywood density | 0.66 | 0.69 |
Latewood density | 0.53 | 0.55 |
Tree-ring width | 0.88 | 0.81 |
Proportion of latewood | 0.80 | 0.58 |
Fig. 2. Mean measurement (tree-ring width (A); proportion of latewood in tree-ring (B); maximum (C) and mean (D) wood density of tree-ring; earlywood (E) and latewood (F) density) time series and sample depth (G) of fertilized (black line) and control (grey line) Norway spruce. Asterisks indicate significance (p-value < 0.05) of differences between fertilized and control trees.