home
focus and scope
journal policies
Focus and scope Peer review process Openness and transparency Publication frequency Archiving Article processing charges Criteria for authorship and contributors Conflicts of interest Allegations of misconduct Complaints process Sponsors Journal History
author instructions
General Metadata Article Categories Openness and transparency Submission of manuscripts Manuscript text Citation standards Tables and figures Acknowledgements, funding and availability of research materials and data Supplementary files Procedures for revised and accepted manuscripts
special issues
editors
open access
other journals
Metsätieteen aikakauskirja Dissertationes Forestales Suo - Mires and Peat
contact
financial information
Full text of this article is only available in PDF format.

Heli Peltola (email), Jaume Gort, Pertti Pulkkinen, Ane Zubizarreta Gerendiain, Jouni Karppinen, Veli-Pekka Ikonen

Differences in growth and wood density traits in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) genetic entries grown at different spacing and sites

Peltola H., Gort J., Pulkkinen P., Zubizarreta Gerendiain A., Karppinen J., Ikonen V.-P. (2009). Differences in growth and wood density traits in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) genetic entries grown at different spacing and sites. Silva Fennica vol. 43 no. 3 article id 192. https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.192

Abstract

In forest breeding, stem volume has typically taken as the most important selection trait, whereas less attention has been given to wood density traits. In this work, we investigated the effects of spacing and genetic entry on the growth, yield and wood density traits in 20 year old Scots pines (Pinus sylvestris L.) based on 10 genetic entries harvested from a spacing trial (stand density range 2000–4000 trees/ha) in central Finland. In order to study also the site effects, we harvested additional material from a trial located in southern Finland (stand density of 2000 trees/ha). Compared to growth and yield properties, wood density traits showed a lower phenotypic variation. Phenotypic correlations among different traits were negative, and mostly moderate to high, suggesting that selection for one trait would simultaneously affect the others. In addition, moderate to strong phenotypic correlations were found among different wood density traits. Stem volume (V) and breast height diameter (DBH) were the largest in widest spacing, whereas in the densest one tree height (H) and latewood percentage were the highest. Genetic entry affected H and wood density traits regardless of spacing. When comparing two sites (with same stand density), genetic entry affected H, whereas site affected DBH and wood density traits. Ranking between genetic entries changed depending on the trait, spacing or site considered. Therefore, no overall ranking was possible. However, we could identify genetic entries having a high V and a relatively high wood density, showing potential for future forest regeneration material.

Keywords
genetic entry; stem volume; height; diameter; wood property traits; phenotypic correlation

Author Info
  • Peltola, University of Joensuu, Faculty of Forest Sciences, FI-80101 Joensuu, Finland E-mail heli.peltola@joensuu.fi (email)
  • Gort, University of Joensuu, Faculty of Forest Sciences, FI-80101 Joensuu, Finland E-mail jg@nn.fi
  • Pulkkinen, Finnish Forest Research Institute, Haapastensyrjä Breeding Station, Karkkilantie 247, FI-12600 Läyliäinen, Finland E-mail pp@nn.fi
  • Zubizarreta Gerendiain, University of Joensuu, Faculty of Forest Sciences, FI-80101 Joensuu, Finland E-mail azg@nn.fi
  • Karppinen, University of Joensuu, Faculty of Forest Sciences, FI-80101 Joensuu, Finland E-mail jk@nn.fi
  • Ikonen, University of Joensuu, Faculty of Forest Sciences, FI-80101 Joensuu, Finland E-mail vpi@nn.fi

Received 29 May 2008 Accepted 8 June 2009 Published 31 December 2009

Views 5215

Available at https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.192 | Download PDF

Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0
Register
Click this link to register to Silva Fennica.
Log in
If you are a registered user, log in to save your selected articles for later access.
Contents alert
Sign up to receive alerts of new content
Export reference to EndNote / RefWorks
Related articles
Your selected articles
Your search results
Nykänen M.-L., Broadgate M. et al. (1997) Factors affecting snow damage of trees with part.. Silva Fennica vol. 31 no. 2 article id 5618
Peltola H., Aho J. et al. (1993) Swaying of trees as caused by wind: analysis of .. Silva Fennica vol. 27 no. 2 article id 5505
Peltola H., Kellomäki S. (1993) A mechanistic model for calculating windthrow an.. Silva Fennica vol. 27 no. 2 article id 5504
Pulgarin Diaz J. A., Melin M. et al. (2024) Relationship between stand and landscape attribu.. Silva Fennica vol. 58 no. 3 article id 23069
Kemppainen K., Kärhä K. et al. (2024) Evaluation of the productivity and costs of exca.. Silva Fennica vol. 58 no. 5 article id 24047
Silvennoinen H., Pikkarainen L. et al. (2024) Consistency of video and photo surveys in measur.. Silva Fennica vol. 58 no. 3 article id 23030
Pikkarainen L., Strandman H. et al. (2024) Effects of forest conservation and management on.. Silva Fennica vol. 58 no. 2 article id 23045
Jetsonen J., Laurén A. et al. (2024) Effects of nitrogen fertilization on the ground .. Silva Fennica vol. 58 no. 1 article id 23058
Pikkarainen L., Luoranen J. et al. (2020) Comparison of planting success in one-year-old s.. Silva Fennica vol. 54 no. 1 article id 10243
Levkoev E., Mehtätalo L. et al. (2018) Development of height growth and frost hardiness.. Silva Fennica vol. 52 no. 3 article id 9980
Zubizarreta-Gerendiain A., Pellikka P. et al. (2012) Factors affecting wind and snow damage of indivi.. Silva Fennica vol. 46 no. 2 article id 441
Gregow H., Peltola H. et al. (2011) Combined occurrence of wind, snow loading and so.. Silva Fennica vol. 45 no. 1 article id 30
Lukkarinen A. J., Ruotsalainen S. et al. (2010) Survival, height growth and damages of Siberian .. Silva Fennica vol. 44 no. 5 article id 120
Kellomäki S., Maajärvi M. et al. (2010) Model computations on the climate change effects.. Silva Fennica vol. 44 no. 2 article id 455
Nuutinen T., Kilpeläinen A. et al. (2009) Future wood and fibre sources – case North Karel.. Silva Fennica vol. 43 no. 3 article id 202
Ikonen V.-P., Kellomäki S. et al. (2009) Sawn timber properties of Scots pine as affected.. Silva Fennica vol. 43 no. 3 article id 197
Zubizarreta Gerendiain A., Peltola H. et al. (2009) Growth and wood property traits in narrow crowne.. Silva Fennica vol. 43 no. 3 article id 194
Gort J., Zubizarreta Gerendiain A. et al. (2009) Differences in fibre properties in Scots pine (P.. Silva Fennica vol. 43 no. 3 article id 193
Peltola H., Gort J. et al. (2009) Differences in growth and wood density traits in.. Silva Fennica vol. 43 no. 3 article id 192
Lukkarinen A. J., Ruotsalainen S. et al. (2009) The growth rhythm and height growth of seedlings.. Silva Fennica vol. 43 no. 1 article id 215
Gregow H., Puranen U. et al. (2008) Temporal and spatial occurrence of strong winds .. Silva Fennica vol. 42 no. 4 article id 231
Zubizarreta Gerendiain A., Peltola H. et al. (2008) Differences in growth and wood properties betwee.. Silva Fennica vol. 42 no. 3 article id 247
Peltola H., Kilpeläinen A. et al. (2007) Effects of early thinning regime and tree status.. Silva Fennica vol. 41 no. 3 article id 285
Zeng H., Pukkala T. et al. (2007) Application of ant colony optimization for the r.. Silva Fennica vol. 41 no. 2 article id 299
Peltola H., Miina J. et al. (2002) Effect of early thinning on the diameter growth .. Silva Fennica vol. 36 no. 4 article id 523
Leban J.-M., Peltola H. et al. (2009) Preface Silva Fennica vol. 43 no. 3 article id 462
Silva Fennica · Finnish Society of Forest Science