Full text of this article is only available in PDF format.

Matti Kärkkäinen (email)

Malli männyn, kuusen ja koivun puuaineen oksaisuudesta.

Kärkkäinen M. (1986). Malli männyn, kuusen ja koivun puuaineen oksaisuudesta. Silva Fennica vol. 20 no. 2 article id 5266. https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.a15445

English title: Model of knottiness of wood material in pine, spruce and birch

Abstract

A computer model was developed for predicting knottiness of wood material of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.) and birch (Betula sp). The prediction included location of knots, their size and quality, i.e. if they are dead or living knots. The model suits best for tree species where branches are born at the base of shoots, in Finland such tree species is Scots pine.

The usefulness of the model was tested in the prediction of knots in wooden elements of joinery industry. According to the results, the shape of cross section affects the surface quality of elements. Especially useful is a quadratic cross section as it increases the probability to get a knotless surface.

The PDF includes an abstract in English.

Original keywords
kuusi; mänty; oksaisuus; rauduskoivu; hieskoivu; simulointi; aihion poikkileikkaus; puutavaran laatu

English keywords
Pinus sylvestris; Norway spruce; birch; Betula; Picea abies; Scots pine; simulation; knots; timber quality; knottiness

Published in 1986

Views 2788

Available at https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.a15445 | Download PDF

Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0

Register
Click this link to register to Silva Fennica.
Log in
If you are a registered user, log in to save your selected articles for later access.
Contents alert
Sign up to receive alerts of new content

Your selected articles
Your search results
Kärkkäinen M., (1986) Value relations of Scots pine and Norway spruce .. Silva Fennica vol. 20 no. 2 article id 5267
Kärkkäinen M., (1986) Model of knottiness of wood material in pine, sp.. Silva Fennica vol. 20 no. 2 article id 5266
Kärkkäinen M., (1986) Value relations of birch veneer logs and stems i.. Silva Fennica vol. 20 no. 1 article id 5261
Kärkkäinen M., Pietilä J. et al. (1985) Impact bending strength of Finnish tree species .. Silva Fennica vol. 19 no. 4 article id 5255
Kärkkäinen M., Halinen M. (1985) Reappraisal of minimum requirements of Scots pin.. Silva Fennica vol. 19 no. 3 article id 5246
Kärkkäinen M., (1985) Norway spruce wood grown in Finland compared wit.. Silva Fennica vol. 19 no. 2 article id 5238
Kärkkäinen M., Marcus M. (1985) Shrinkage properties of Norway spruce wood. Silva Fennica vol. 19 no. 1 article id 5231
Kärkkäinen M., (1984) Effect of tree social status on basic density of.. Silva Fennica vol. 18 no. 2 article id 5208
Kärkkäinen M., (1984) The proper attitude towards birch in forestry Silva Fennica vol. 18 no. 1 article id 5206
Kärkkäinen M., Hakala H. (1983) Effect of log size on the bending and compressio.. Silva Fennica vol. 17 no. 2 article id 5182
Kärkkäinen M., Dumell O. (1983) Effect of basic density and growth ring width on.. Silva Fennica vol. 17 no. 2 article id 5181
Kärkkäinen M., (1982) Note on the calculation of the internal rate of .. Silva Fennica vol. 16 no. 4 article id 5170
Haarlaa R., Kärkkäinen M. (1982) Fibre length in common alder Silva Fennica vol. 16 no. 4 article id 5166
Bhat K. M., Kärkkäinen M. (1982) Wood anatomy and physical properties of the wood.. Silva Fennica vol. 16 no. 1 article id 5155
Bhat K. M., Kärkkäinen M. (1981) Variation in structure and selected properties o.. Silva Fennica vol. 15 no. 2 article id 5115
Kärkkäinen M., (1981) Utilization of aspen and poplars (genus Populus) Silva Fennica vol. 15 no. 2 article id 5114
Bhat K. M., Kärkkäinen M. (1981) Wood anatomy and physical properties of wood and.. Silva Fennica vol. 15 no. 2 article id 5113
Bhat K. M., Ferm A. et al. (1981) On the properties of one-year shoots of Betula p.. Silva Fennica vol. 15 no. 1 article id 5097
Bhat K. M., Kärkkäinen M. (1981) Variation in structure and selected properties o.. Silva Fennica vol. 15 no. 1 article id 5096
Bhat K. M., Kärkkäinen M. (1981) Variation in structure and selected properties o.. Silva Fennica vol. 15 no. 1 article id 5095
Kärkkäinen M., Voipio R. (1980) Finnish literature on aspen and poplar species (.. Silva Fennica vol. 14 no. 4 article id 5090
Bhat K. M., Kärkkäinen M. (1980) Distinguishing between Betula pendula Roth. and .. Silva Fennica vol. 14 no. 3 article id 5084
Kärkkäinen M., (1980) Observations on the out-of-roundness and deviati.. Silva Fennica vol. 14 no. 3 article id 5083
Kärkkäinen M., (1979) Barking loss of mechanically loaded piles Silva Fennica vol. 13 no. 2 article id 5034
Kärkkäinen M., (1978) The effect of barking on the pile density Silva Fennica vol. 12 no. 3 article id 5005
Kärkkäinen M., (1978) Occurrence of decay in aspen logs Silva Fennica vol. 12 no. 3 article id 5004
Kärkkäinen M., (1978) Observations on the effect of age on the basic d.. Silva Fennica vol. 12 no. 1 article id 4989
Kärkkäinen M., (1978) Observations on the calculations of the basic de.. Silva Fennica vol. 12 no. 1 article id 4987
Kärkkäinen M., (1977) Editorial observations on scientific series in f.. Silva Fennica vol. 11 no. 3 article id 4976
Kärkkäinen M., Raivonen M. (1977) Mechanical strength of reaction wood Silva Fennica vol. 11 no. 2 article id 4965
Kärkkäinen M., (1977) Comparison of wood properties of Parana pine and.. Silva Fennica vol. 11 no. 1 article id 4958
Kärkkäinen M., (1976) Auxiliary observations on the measurement of the.. Silva Fennica vol. 10 no. 4 article id 4950
Kärkkäinen M., (1976) Density and moisture content of wood and bark, a.. Silva Fennica vol. 10 no. 3 article id 4948
Kärkkäinen M., (1976) Measurement of basic density of total tree chips Silva Fennica vol. 10 no. 3 article id 4947
Kärkkäinen M., (1976) Height and width of rays in Scots pine stems Silva Fennica vol. 10 no. 2 article id 4938
Kärkkäinen M., (1975) Development of stump utilization in Finland Silva Fennica vol. 9 no. 4 article id 4927
Kärkkäinen M., (1975) Ovalness of Scots pine logs in Northern Finland Silva Fennica vol. 9 no. 4 article id 4925
Kärkkäinen M., (1975) Measurement of the cross-sectional area of birch.. Silva Fennica vol. 9 no. 3 article id 4922
Kärkkäinen M., (1974) Note on the volume based on the mean of butt and.. Silva Fennica vol. 8 no. 2 article id 4899
Kärkkäinen M., (1974) Foundations of middle form factor in the measure.. Silva Fennica vol. 8 no. 1 article id 4896
Kärkkäinen M., (1973) A note on the moving distance of pulpwood bolts Silva Fennica vol. 7 no. 3 article id 4883
Kärkkäinen M., (1973) Amount and size of rays in Scots pine stems Silva Fennica vol. 7 no. 2 article id 4879
Kärkkäinen M., (1973) The size of stems in estimating the time consump.. Silva Fennica vol. 7 no. 1 article id 4874
Kärkkäinen M., (1972) The proportion of heartwood in Norway spruce (Pi.. Silva Fennica vol. 6 no. 3 article id 4872
Kärkkäinen M., (1972) A point of view on the average output in forest .. Silva Fennica vol. 6 no. 2 article id 4867
Kärkkäinen M., (1972) Observations on the branchiness of Norway spruce Silva Fennica vol. 6 no. 2 article id 4864
Kärkkäinen M., (1971) Decay following logging injury in stems and root.. Silva Fennica vol. 5 no. 3 article id 4848
Kärkkäinen M., (1970) The optimum winching distance Silva Fennica vol. 4 no. 4 article id 4830
Kärkkäinen M., (1970) Significance of logging waste in thinnings as to.. Silva Fennica vol. 4 no. 2 article id 4819
Kärkkäinen M., (1970) The choice of power saws on the basis of the pri.. Silva Fennica vol. 4 no. 2 article id 4818
Kärkkäinen M., (1969) The amount of injuries caused by timber transpor.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 100 article id 7609