home
focus and scope
journal policies
Focus and scope Peer review process Openness and transparency Publication frequency Archiving Article processing charges Criteria for authorship and contributors Conflicts of interest Allegations of misconduct Complaints process Sponsors Journal History
author instructions
General Metadata Article Categories Openness and transparency Submission of manuscripts Manuscript text Citation standards Tables and figures Acknowledgements, funding and availability of research materials and data Supplementary files Procedures for revised and accepted manuscripts
special issues
editors
open access
other journals
Metsätieteen aikakauskirja Dissertationes Forestales Suo - Mires and Peat
contact
financial information
Full text of this article is only available in PDF format.

Janne Uuttera (email), Matti Maltamo

Impact of regeneration method on stand structure prior to first thinning. Comparative study North Karelia, Finland vs. Republic of Karelia, Russian Federation.

Uuttera J., Maltamo M. (1995). Impact of regeneration method on stand structure prior to first thinning. Comparative study North Karelia, Finland vs. Republic of Karelia, Russian Federation. Silva Fennica vol. 29 no. 4 article id 5562. https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.a9213

Abstract

Comparisons were made between artificially and naturally regenerated stands in the south-eastern part of North Karelia, Finland, and naturally regenerated stands in the western parts of the Republic of Karelia, Russian Federation. The effect of soil fertility and silvicultural operations on the stand structure was also investigated.

The results of the study show clearly that when forests are artificially regenerated the stand structure includes less variation when compared with the stands naturally regenerated. Differences between the regeneration methods are clearer the more fertile the forest site is. Within the regeneration method there is also a clear trend in stand structure, with the variation decreasing the poorer the site. The effect of silvicultural operations, i.e. the cleaning of the sapling stand, has disappeared by the time of first thinning, although it appears to have a permanent effect on the dynamics of the tree species within a stand.

The variation of the stand structure can be regarded as an essential factor for the potential biodiversity of the stand also at its young vegetation succession stage. This capacity for maintaining the forest biodiversity, developed at the young vegetation succession stage, becomes increasingly important in subsequent vegetation succession stages. Natural regeneration provides improved possibilities for the operations preserving forest biodiversity, as it generates more dense stands with a wider variation in stand structure, compared to artificial regeneration.

Keywords
natural regeneration; stand structure; artificial regeneration; potential biodiversity; regeneration strategy

Published in 1995

Views 8721

Available at https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.a9213 | Download PDF

Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0
Register
Click this link to register to Silva Fennica.
Log in
If you are a registered user, log in to save your selected articles for later access.
Contents alert
Sign up to receive alerts of new content
Export reference to EndNote / RefWorks
Related articles
Your selected articles
Send to email
Sikström U., (2005) Pre-harvest soil acidification, liming or N fert.. Silva Fennica vol. 39 no. 3 article id 372 (remove) | Edit comment
Saksa T., (2004) Regeneration process from seed crop to saplings .. Silva Fennica vol. 38 no. 4 article id 405 (remove) | Edit comment
Ky-Dembele C., Bayala J. et al. (2010) Comparison of growth responses of Khaya senegale.. Silva Fennica vol. 44 no. 5 article id 121 (remove) | Edit comment
Ihalainen M., Pukkala T. (2001) Modelling cowberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea) and b.. Silva Fennica vol. 35 no. 3 article id 588 (remove) | Edit comment
Raunemaa T., Hautojärvi A. et al. (1979) Trace element analysis of sound and decayed Norw.. Silva Fennica vol. 13 no. 1 article id 5017 (remove) | Edit comment
Pukkala T., Karsikko J. et al. (1992) A spatial model for the diameter of thickest bra.. Silva Fennica vol. 26 no. 4 article id 5490 (remove) | Edit comment
Ilvessalo L., (1926) Ensuring preservation of forests on the coast of.. Silva Fennica vol. no. 2 article id 4435 (remove) | Edit comment
Cajander O., (1934) Distribution of fertile lands and vegetation ind.. Silva Fennica vol. no. 34 article id 4475 (remove) | Edit comment
Kühle S., Teischinger A. et al. (2019) Optimal location of laminated beech production p.. Silva Fennica vol. 53 no. 3 article id 10074 (remove) | Edit comment
Räsänen P. K., Hiltunen M. (1971) The effect of differences in Scots pine nursery .. Silva Fennica vol. 5 no. 3 article id 4847 (remove) | Edit comment
Linnamies O., (1942) Use of forest maps in military purposes in Finland Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 50 no. 9 article id 7362 (remove) | Edit comment
Heikinheimo O., (1915) Observations about manufacturing and storage of .. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 4 no. 3 article id 7535 (remove) | Edit comment
Pukkala T., (1989) Predicting diameter growth in even-aged Scots pi.. Silva Fennica vol. 23 no. 2 article id 5376 (remove) | Edit comment
Sairanen A., (1990) Site characteristics of Scots pine stands infect.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 216 article id 7663 (remove) | Edit comment
Heiskanen V., (1951) Value grading of Scots pine saw logs Silva Fennica vol. no. 69 article id 4612 (remove) | Edit comment
Runeckles V. C., Palmer K. T. et al. (1981) Effects of field exposures to SO2 on Douglas fir.. Silva Fennica vol. 15 no. 4 article id 5137 (remove) | Edit comment
Makkonen O., (1975) Early history of short-rotation forestry Silva Fennica vol. 9 no. 3 article id 4923 (remove) | Edit comment
Solin P., (1970) Cold storage of Norway spruce cones and its effe.. Silva Fennica vol. 4 no. 1 article id 4810 (remove) | Edit comment
Huka M. A., Gronalt M. (2018) Log yard logistics Silva Fennica vol. 52 no. 4 article id 7760 (remove) | Edit comment
Laitila J., Ahtikoski A. et al. (2017) Pre-feasibility study of supply systems based on.. Silva Fennica vol. 51 no. 4 article id 5659 (remove) | Edit comment
Uuttera J., Maltamo M. (1995) Impact of regeneration method on stand structure.. Silva Fennica vol. 29 no. 4 article id 5562 (remove) | Edit comment
Noordermeer L., Ørka H. O. et al. (2023) Imputing stem frequency distributions using harv.. Silva Fennica vol. 57 no. 3 article id 23023 (remove) | Edit comment
de Lera Garrido A., Gobakken T. et al. (2020) Reuse of field data in ALS-assisted forest inven.. Silva Fennica vol. 54 no. 5 article id 10272 (remove) | Edit comment
Jokinen R., (1980) Estimation of growth response achieved through f.. Silva Fennica vol. 14 no. 3 article id 5081 (remove) | Edit comment
Your search results
Maltamo M., (1997) Comparing basal area diameter distributions esti.. Silva Fennica vol. 31 no. 1 article id 5609
Uuttera J., Maltamo M. (1995) Impact of regeneration method on stand structure.. Silva Fennica vol. 29 no. 4 article id 5562 (remove)
Korhonen K. T., Maltamo M. (1991) The evaluation of forest inventory designs using.. Silva Fennica vol. 25 no. 2 article id 5444
Kilkki P., Maltamo M. et al. (1989) Use of the Weibull function in estimating the ba.. Silva Fennica vol. 23 no. 4 article id 5392
Maltamo M., (2024) “The Final Cut” Silva Fennica vol. 58 no. 5 article id 24069
Maltamo M., (2024) What we pay attention to when we are in the fore.. Silva Fennica vol. 58 no. 2 article id 24020
Maltamo M., (2023) What does it actually mean to measure a sample p.. Silva Fennica vol. 56 no. 4 article id 23005
Maltamo M., (2022) Silva Fennica has improved publishing services b.. Silva Fennica vol. 56 no. 2 article id 10763
Maltamo M., (2022) The persistently developing role of remote sensi.. Silva Fennica vol. 56 no. 1 article id 10711
Maltamo M., (2021) 100 years of national forest inventories Silva Fennica vol. 55 no. 4 article id 10643
Maltamo M., (2020) Re-searching the forests Silva Fennica vol. 54 no. 4 article id 10452
Maltamo M., (2020) Change of the Subject Editor in Silva Fennica Silva Fennica vol. 54 no. 1 article id 10333
Maltamo M., (2019) Silva Fennica in 2019 Silva Fennica vol. 53 no. 1 article id 10164
Jääskeläinen J., Korhonen L. et al. (2024) Individual tree inventory based on uncrewed aeri.. Silva Fennica vol. 58 no. 3 article id 23042
Zhang S., Korhonen L. et al. (2024) How to implement the data collection of leaf are.. Silva Fennica vol. 58 no. 5 article id 24044
Hardenbol A. A., Kuzmin A. et al. (2021) Detection of aspen in conifer-dominated boreal f.. Silva Fennica vol. 55 no. 4 article id 10515
Kukkonen M., Kotivuori E. et al. (2021) Volumes by tree species can be predicted using p.. Silva Fennica vol. 55 no. 1 article id 10360
Karjalainen T., Packalen P. et al. (2019) Predicting factual sawlog volumes in Scots pine .. Silva Fennica vol. 53 no. 4 article id 10183
Korhonen L., Repola J. et al. (2019) Transferability and calibration of airborne lase.. Silva Fennica vol. 53 no. 3 article id 10179
Maltamo M., Hauglin M. et al. (2019) Estimating stand level stem diameter distributio.. Silva Fennica vol. 53 no. 3 article id 10075
Maltamo M., Karjalainen T. et al. (2018) Incorporating tree- and stand-level information .. Silva Fennica vol. 52 no. 3 article id 10006
Korhonen L., Pippuri I. et al. (2013) Detection of the need for seedling stand tending.. Silva Fennica vol. 47 no. 2 article id 952
Villikka M., Packalén P. et al. (2012) The suitability of leaf-off airborne laser scann.. Silva Fennica vol. 46 no. 1 article id 68
Korpela I., Ørka H. O. et al. (2010) Tree species classification using airborne LiDAR.. Silva Fennica vol. 44 no. 2 article id 156
Suvanto A., Maltamo M. (2010) Using mixed estimation for combining airborne la.. Silva Fennica vol. 44 no. 1 article id 164
Maltamo M., Peuhkurinen J. et al. (2009) Predicting tree attributes and quality character.. Silva Fennica vol. 43 no. 3 article id 203
Peuhkurinen J., Maltamo M. et al. (2008) Estimating species-specific diameter distributio.. Silva Fennica vol. 42 no. 4 article id 237
Korhonen L., Korhonen K. T. et al. (2007) Local models for forest canopy cover with beta r.. Silva Fennica vol. 41 no. 4 article id 275
Kangas A., Mehtätalo L. et al. (2007) Modelling percentile based basal area weighted d.. Silva Fennica vol. 41 no. 3 article id 282
Mehtätalo L., Maltamo M. et al. (2006) The use of quantile trees in the prediction of t.. Silva Fennica vol. 40 no. 3 article id 333
Hotanen J.-P., Maltamo M. et al. (2006) Canopy stratification in peatland forests in Fin.. Silva Fennica vol. 40 no. 1 article id 352
Kangas A., Maltamo M. (2002) Anticipating the variance of predicted stand vol.. Silva Fennica vol. 36 no. 4 article id 522
Sironen S., Kangas A. et al. (2001) Estimating individual tree growth with the k-nea.. Silva Fennica vol. 35 no. 4 article id 580
Maltamo M., Eerikäinen K. (2001) The Most Similar Neighbour reference in the yiel.. Silva Fennica vol. 35 no. 4 article id 579
Kangas A., Maltamo M. (2000) Performance of percentile based diameter distrib.. Silva Fennica vol. 34 no. 4 article id 620
Kangas A., Maltamo M. (2000) Percentile based basal area diameter distributio.. Silva Fennica vol. 34 no. 4 article id 619
Tahvanainen T., Kaartinen K. et al. (2007) Comparison of approaches to integrate energy woo.. Silva Fennica vol. 41 no. 1 article id 310
Sjølie H. K., Butler B. J. et al. (2026) A call for improving forest socioeconomic data w.. Silva Fennica vol. 60 no. 1 article id 26001
Silva Fennica · Finnish Society of Forest Science