Full text of this article is only available in PDF format.

Bo Långström (email)

Weight loss, water content and mortality of cold stored Scots pine seedlings

Långström B. (1971). Weight loss, water content and mortality of cold stored Scots pine seedlings. Silva Fennica vol. 5 no. 1 article id 4834. https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.a14623

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate how the weight loss and water content of cold stored plants depend on the storage conditions, and if there is a clear connection between these factors and the field survival of the planting stock. The experiments were carried out in a climate chamber at about +2°C and at three moisture levels (about 70, 85, and 95%) from November 1968 to May 1969. Three-year-old seedlings of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) average length 127 mm, diameter 3.5 mm and the top/root-ratio of fresh weight 1.93, were stored in open and sealed plastic bags. In addition, a transpiration retardant (Silvaplast) was used. The plastic bags (10 plants each) were weighted every 4. week. The remaining 270 seedlings were planted out and inspected after one growing season.

Although the experiment was made in a small scale, the results showed clearly that plant mortality, varying between 3 and 97%, was due to the storage conditions. The weight loss ranged between 2 and 50%, and the correlation between the weight loss and the mortality in the field was high. The water content of the seedlings was about 61%. The correlation between water content and survival was very high. Thus, the determination of weight loss or water content could be a useful method in observing the changes of water balance of the seedling stock during winter-storage. Further investigations are needed to show the tolerable rate of drying out for different sorts of plants. The Silvaplast-treatment had no visible effect either on the drying out or on the field survival.

The PDF includes a summary in English.

Keywords
Pinus sylvestris; Scots pine; mortality; seedlings; cold storage; weight loss; water content; storage conditions

Published in 1971

Views 1662

Available at https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.a14623 | Download PDF

Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0

Register
Click this link to register to Silva Fennica.
Log in
If you are a registered user, log in to save your selected articles for later access.
Contents alert
Sign up to receive alerts of new content

Your selected articles
Your search results
Leinonen I., Hänninen H. et al. (1996) Testing of frost hardiness models for Pinus sylv.. Silva Fennica vol. 30 no. 2–3 article id 5583
Saarenmaa L., Leppälä T. (1995) Fill-in seedlings in constituting the stocking o.. Silva Fennica vol. 29 no. 2 article id 5552
Saarsalmi A., Lipas E. et al. (1994) Effect of fertilization on flowering and seed cr.. Silva Fennica vol. 28 no. 3 article id 5530
Nygren P., Hari P. (1992) Effect of foliar application with acid mist on t.. Silva Fennica vol. 26 no. 3 article id 5481
Selander J., Immonen A. (1992) Effect of fertilization and watering of Scots pi.. Silva Fennica vol. 26 no. 2 article id 5476
Heiskanen J., Raitio H. (1991) Soil water potential during the production of ba.. Silva Fennica vol. 25 no. 1 article id 5438
Repo T., (1991) Rehardening potential of Scots pine seedlings du.. Silva Fennica vol. 25 no. 1 article id 5437
Valkonen M.-L., Hänninen H. et al. (1990) Frost hardiness of Scots pine seedlings during d.. Silva Fennica vol. 24 no. 4 article id 5433
Petäistö R.-L., (1989) The influence of autumn transplanting date on th.. Silva Fennica vol. 23 no. 3 article id 5384
Kuuluvainen T., Pukkala T. (1989) Effect of Scots pine seed trees on the density o.. Silva Fennica vol. 23 no. 2 article id 5379
Nilsson J.-E., (1988) Variation in the rate of winter hardening of one.. Silva Fennica vol. 22 no. 3 article id 5354
Nygren M., (1986) Autumn harvested Scots pine seeds: the effect of.. Silva Fennica vol. 20 no. 1 article id 5262
Viherä A., Kellomäki S. (1983) Observations on structure and growth of crowns o.. Silva Fennica vol. 17 no. 3 article id 5189
Pohtila E., Pohjola T. (1983) Results from the reforestation experiment on plo.. Silva Fennica vol. 17 no. 3 article id 5188
Molski B., Bytnerowicz A. et al. (1981) Content of sulphur and fluorine compounds in Sco.. Silva Fennica vol. 15 no. 4 article id 5139
Katainen H.-S., Kellomäki S. (1981) Effect of foliar application of dilute sulphuric.. Silva Fennica vol. 15 no. 3 article id 5123
Smolander H., Kostamo J. et al. (1981) Effect of soil compaction on transpiration and h.. Silva Fennica vol. 15 no. 3 article id 5122
Kellomäki S., Oker-Blom P. (1981) Specific needle area of Scots pine and its depen.. Silva Fennica vol. 15 no. 2 article id 5116
Kellomäki S., (1981) Effect of the within-stand light conditions on t.. Silva Fennica vol. 15 no. 2 article id 5111
Ryynänen M., (1980) X-ray radiography of ageing Scots pine seeds. Silva Fennica vol. 14 no. 1 article id 5071
Nylund L., Haapanen A. et al. (1980) Radial growth of Scots pine and soil conditions .. Silva Fennica vol. 14 no. 1 article id 5056
Selander J., Kalo P. (1979) Evaluation of resistance of Scots pine seedlings.. Silva Fennica vol. 13 no. 2 article id 5022
Huttunen S., (1978) The effects of air pollution on provenances of S.. Silva Fennica vol. 12 no. 1 article id 4983
Lehtonen I., (1977) Nutrient cycle in a Scots pine stand. III Variat.. Silva Fennica vol. 11 no. 3 article id 4975
Westman C. J., (1976) Fertilization of Scots pine seedlings with diffe.. Silva Fennica vol. 10 no. 4 article id 4954
Lehtonen I., Kellomäki S. et al. (1976) Nutrient cycle in a Scots pine stand I. Seasonal.. Silva Fennica vol. 10 no. 3 article id 4946
Kapustinskaité T., (1975) Ash content of peatland soils and stand growth i.. Silva Fennica vol. 9 no. 3 article id 4924
Päivänen J., (1974) The effect of ditch spacing and furrowing on dep.. Silva Fennica vol. 8 no. 4 article id 4908
Päivänen J., (1973) The effect of thinning on the snow cover and soi.. Silva Fennica vol. 7 no. 2 article id 4881
Laatikainen P., (1973) Milled peat and milled bark as substrate for Sco.. Silva Fennica vol. 7 no. 1 article id 4877
Pohtila E., (1972) Effect of fine-grounded copper rock phosphate pl.. Silva Fennica vol. 6 no. 1 article id 4859
Luukkanen O., Räsänen P. K. et al. (1971) The use of needle colour in predicting growth an.. Silva Fennica vol. 5 no. 4 article id 4853
Räsänen P. K., Hänninen T. (1971) The effect of some over-winter storage methods o.. Silva Fennica vol. 5 no. 3 article id 4849
Räsänen P. K., Hiltunen M. (1971) The effect of differences in Scots pine nursery .. Silva Fennica vol. 5 no. 3 article id 4847
Mannerkoski H., (1971) Effect of fertilization on the initial developme.. Silva Fennica vol. 5 no. 2 article id 4841
Seppälä K., (1971) The quantity of fertilizer and application metho.. Silva Fennica vol. 5 no. 2 article id 4838
Yli-Vakkuri P., Räsänen P. K. (1971) The influence of covering and tramping the seeds.. Silva Fennica vol. 5 no. 1 article id 4832
Långström B., (1970) The effect of packing methods on the field survi.. Silva Fennica vol. 4 no. 1 article id 4813
Räsänen P. K., Koukkula A. et al. (1970) The effect of packing, storing and heeling-in on.. Silva Fennica vol. 4 no. 1 article id 4812
Löyttyniemi K., (1969) The effect of treatment of Scots pine and Norway.. Silva Fennica vol. 3 no. 3 article id 4803
Löyttyniemi K., (1968) Feeding of terminal shoots of Scots pine seedlin.. Silva Fennica vol. 2 no. 4 article id 4778
Jamalainen E. A., (1961) Damage by low-temperature parasitic fungi on con.. Silva Fennica vol. 0 no. 108 article id 4703
Lähde E., (1966) Studies on the respiration rate in the different.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 81 no. 8 article id 7173
Hårdh J. E., (1966) Trials with carbon dioxide, light and growth sub.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 81 no. 1 article id 7166
Laiho O., (1965) Further studies on the ectendotrophic mycorrhiza Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 79 no. 3 article id 7161
Mikola P., (1965) Studies on the ectendotrophic mycorrhiza of Scot.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 79 no. 2 article id 7160
Huuri O., (1965) The effects of storage in cones on the viability.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 78 no. 5 article id 7158
Mikola P., Laiho O. et al. (1964) The effect of slash burning on the commencement .. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 77 no. 3 article id 7151
Laiho O., Mikola P. (1964) Studies on the effect of some eradicants on myco.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 77 no. 2 article id 7150
Yli-Vakkuri P., (1961) Experimental studies on the emergence and develo.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 75 no. 1 article id 7135
Yli-Vakkuri P., (1961) Emergence and initial development of tree seedli.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 74 no. 1 article id 7128
Yli-Vakkuri P., (1960) Snow cover and ground frost in Finnish forests Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 71 no. 5 article id 7114
Mikola P., (1958) Liberation of nitrogen from alder leaf litter Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 67 no. 1 article id 7475
Lehto J., (1956) Studies on the natural regeneration of Scots pin.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 66 no. 2 article id 7472
Kalela E. K., (1954) Root systems of Scots pine seed trees and stands Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 61 no. 28 article id 7440
Heikurainen L., (1954) Regeneration of Scots pine stands of pine swamps.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 61 no. 27 article id 7439
Vaartaja O., (1951) On the recovery of released Scots pine undergrow.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 59 no. 3 article id 7407
Aaltonen V. T., (1942) Growth studies on tree seedlings Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 50 no. 6 article id 7359
Hertz M., (1929) Observations on annual and daily cycles in the h.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 34 no. 18 article id 7231
Kauppi P., (1984) Stress, strain, and injury : Scots pine transpla.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 185 article id 7632
Laine J., Mannerkoski H. (1980) Effect on fertilization on tree growth and elk d.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 166 article id 7604
Hallman E., Hari P. et al. (1978) Effect of planting shock on the transpiration, p.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 161 article id 7595
Heikurainen L., Laine J. (1976) Effect of fertilization, drainage and temperatur.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 150 article id 7584
Heikurainen L., Veijola P. (1971) Effect of fertilization and ditch spacing on reg.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 114 article id 7548
Räsänen P. K., (1970) The effect of lifting date, packing, storing and.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 112 article id 7546
Tigerstedt P. M. A., (1969) Progeny tests in a Pinus silvestris (L) seed orc.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 99 article id 7602
Yli-Vakkuri P., Räsänen P. K. et al. (1968) Cold-storage and its effects on the field surviv.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 88 article id 7188
Nordin P., Olofsson E. et al. (2023) Within-site adaptation: growth and mortality of .. Silva Fennica vol. 57 no. 3 article id 23004
Kuehne C., McLean J. P. et al. (2022) A stand-level growth and yield model for thinned.. Silva Fennica vol. 56 no. 1 article id 10627
Haapanen M., Ruotsalainen S. (2021) Adaptive performance of genetically improved and.. Silva Fennica vol. 55 no. 5 article id 10534
Hökkä H., Laurén A. et al. (2021) Defining guidelines for ditch depth in drained S.. Silva Fennica vol. 55 no. 3 article id 10494
Pikkarainen L., Luoranen J. et al. (2020) Comparison of planting success in one-year-old s.. Silva Fennica vol. 54 no. 1 article id 10243
Fedorkov A., Gutiy L. (2017) Performance of lodgepole pine and Scots pine in .. Silva Fennica vol. 51 no. 1 article id 1692
Heiskanen J., Saksa T. et al. (2013) Soil preparation method affects outplanting succ.. Silva Fennica vol. 47 no. 1 article id 893
Pulkkinen P., Varis S. et al. (2011) Increasing survival and growth of Scots pine see.. Silva Fennica vol. 45 no. 4 article id 93
Persson T., Andersson B. et al. (2010) Relationship between autumn cold hardiness and f.. Silva Fennica vol. 44 no. 2 article id 152
Sarkkola S., Hökkä H. et al. (2004) Natural development of stand structure in peatla.. Silva Fennica vol. 38 no. 4 article id 408
Rune G., (2003) Slits in container wall improve root structure a.. Silva Fennica vol. 37 no. 3 article id 493
Aalto T., Hari P. et al. (2002) Comparison of an optimal stomatal regulation mod.. Silva Fennica vol. 36 no. 3 article id 529
Petäistö R.-L., (1999) Growth phase of bare-root Scots pine seedlings a.. Silva Fennica vol. 33 no. 3 article id 655
Lippu J., (1998) Redistribution of 14C-labelled reserve carbon in.. Silva Fennica vol. 32 no. 1 article id 696