Full text of this article is only available in PDF format.

Pirkko Ilonen (email), Pertti Hari, Markku Kanninen, Seppo Kellomäki

On distribution of growth in crown system of young Scots pine stands.

Ilonen P., Hari P., Kanninen M., Kellomäki S. (1979). On distribution of growth in crown system of young Scots pine stands. Silva Fennica vol. 13 no. 4 article id 5049. https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.a14906

Abstract

Branching and terminal growth of lateral shoots and needle growth of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) is investigated as a function of the whorl’s position and age and prevailing light climate. Number of buds per whorl was linearly and positively related to the whorl’s position and prevailing light climate. The growing whorl’s number counting from the apex was associated with declining bud number. The terminal growth of lateral shoots increased exponentially within the values 0.6–1.0 of the whorls position. Under these values the terminal growth was negligible. The growing whorl’s number indicated curvlinear decrease in shoot growth respectively, and only negligible growth occurred when the whorl’s age exceeded 10 years. The shoot growth was linearly related to the prevailing light climate but differences between dominating and dominated trees were apparent. The distribution of needle growth in the crown system was similar to that of shoot growth.

The PDF includes a summary in Finnish.

Keywords
Pinus sylvestris; light; Scots pine; needle; branching; terminal growth

Published in 1979

Views 3840

Available at https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.a14906 | Download PDF

Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0

Register
Click this link to register to Silva Fennica.
Log in
If you are a registered user, log in to save your selected articles for later access.
Contents alert
Sign up to receive alerts of new content

Your selected articles
Your search results
Mäkelä A., Ikonen V.-P. et al. (1997) An application of process-based modelling to the.. Silva Fennica vol. 31 no. 3 article id 5632
Haapanen M., Annala M.-L. et al. (1997) Progeny trial estimates of genetic parameters fo.. Silva Fennica vol. 31 no. 1 article id 5605
Hynynen J., (1995) Predicting the growth response to thinning for S.. Silva Fennica vol. 29 no. 3 article id 5559
Lippu J., (1994) Patterns of dry matter partitioning and 14C-phot.. Silva Fennica vol. 28 no. 3 article id 5529
Miina J., (1994) Spatial growth model for Scots pine on drained p.. Silva Fennica vol. 28 no. 1 article id 5525
Koistinen E., Valkonen S. (1993) Models for height development of Norway spruce a.. Silva Fennica vol. 27 no. 3 article id 5510
Salminen H., Varmola M. (1993) Influence of initial spacing and planting design.. Silva Fennica vol. 27 no. 1 article id 5495
Smolander H., Kellomäki S. et al. (1990) The effect of nitrogen concentration on needle p.. Silva Fennica vol. 24 no. 1 article id 5414
Varmola M., (1989) A model for ring width of planted Scots pine Silva Fennica vol. 23 no. 4 article id 5388
Petäistö R.-L., (1989) The influence of autumn transplanting date on th.. Silva Fennica vol. 23 no. 3 article id 5384
Pukkala T., (1989) Predicting diameter growth in even-aged Scots pi.. Silva Fennica vol. 23 no. 2 article id 5376
Kuuluvainen T., Kanninen M. et al. (1988) Tree architecture in young Scots pine: propertie.. Silva Fennica vol. 22 no. 2 article id 5347
Pukkala T., (1988) Effect of spatial distribution of trees on the v.. Silva Fennica vol. 22 no. 1 article id 5338
Pukkala T., (1987) Effect of seed production on the annual growth o.. Silva Fennica vol. 21 no. 2 article id 5312
Halinen M., (1985) The effect of the growth rate of young Scots pin.. Silva Fennica vol. 19 no. 4 article id 5251
Heikurainen L., Laine J. (1985) Duration of the height growth response of young .. Silva Fennica vol. 19 no. 2 article id 5237
Heikurainen L., Laine J. et al. (1983) Fertilization and ditch spacing experiments conc.. Silva Fennica vol. 17 no. 4 article id 5198
Heliövaara K., Annila E. et al. (1983) Effect of nitrogen fertilization and insecticide.. Silva Fennica vol. 17 no. 4 article id 5197
Viherä A., Kellomäki S. (1983) Observations on structure and growth of crowns o.. Silva Fennica vol. 17 no. 3 article id 5189
Kellomäki S., Oker-Blom P. (1983) Canopy structure and light climate in a young Sc.. Silva Fennica vol. 17 no. 1 article id 5171
Kellomäki S., Puttonen P. et al. (1982) Effect of nitrogen fertilization on photosynthes.. Silva Fennica vol. 16 no. 4 article id 5169
Heliövaara K., (1982) The pine bark bug, Aradus cinnamomeus (Heteropte.. Silva Fennica vol. 16 no. 4 article id 5168
Luukkanen O., (1981) Effects of gibberellins GA4 and GA7 on flowering.. Silva Fennica vol. 15 no. 4 article id 5129
Ollinmaa P. J., (1981) Physical properties of wood growing on drained s.. Silva Fennica vol. 15 no. 3 article id 5128
Katainen H.-S., Kellomäki S. (1981) Effect of foliar application of dilute sulphuric.. Silva Fennica vol. 15 no. 3 article id 5123
Kellomäki S., Oker-Blom P. (1981) Specific needle area of Scots pine and its depen.. Silva Fennica vol. 15 no. 2 article id 5116
Kellomäki S., (1981) Effect of the within-stand light conditions on t.. Silva Fennica vol. 15 no. 2 article id 5111
Kellomäki S., Kanninen M. (1980) Eco-physiological studies on young Scots pine st.. Silva Fennica vol. 14 no. 4 article id 5092
Jokinen R., (1980) Estimation of growth response achieved through f.. Silva Fennica vol. 14 no. 3 article id 5081
Mäkelä A., Hari P. et al. (1980) Eco-physiological studies on young Scots pine st.. Silva Fennica vol. 14 no. 3 article id 5080
Kellomäki S., Hari P. et al. (1980) Eco-physiological studies on young Scots pine st.. Silva Fennica vol. 14 no. 3 article id 5079
Kellomäki S., Hari P. (1980) Eco-physiological studies on young Scots pine st.. Silva Fennica vol. 14 no. 3 article id 5078
Luukkanen O., Johansson S. (1980) Flower induction by exogenous plant hormones in .. Silva Fennica vol. 14 no. 1 article id 5070
Mikola J., (1980) The effect of seed size and duration of growth o.. Silva Fennica vol. 14 no. 1 article id 5069
Nylund L., Haapanen A. et al. (1980) Radial growth of Scots pine and soil conditions .. Silva Fennica vol. 14 no. 1 article id 5056
Haapanen T., Hari P. et al. (1979) Effect of fertilization and thinning on radial g.. Silva Fennica vol. 13 no. 2 article id 5033
Yli-Vakkuri P., Pelkonen P. (1976) Rooting of Scots pine needle fascicles with diff.. Silva Fennica vol. 10 no. 4 article id 4956
Westman C. J., (1976) Fertilization of Scots pine seedlings with diffe.. Silva Fennica vol. 10 no. 4 article id 4954
Kapustinskaité T., (1975) Ash content of peatland soils and stand growth i.. Silva Fennica vol. 9 no. 3 article id 4924
Päivänen J., (1974) The effect of ditch spacing and furrowing on dep.. Silva Fennica vol. 8 no. 4 article id 4908
Oskarsson O., Tigerstedt P. M. A. (1972) The possibilities in forest tree breeding II. Se.. Silva Fennica vol. 6 no. 3 article id 4869
Pohtila E., (1972) Effect of fine-grounded copper rock phosphate pl.. Silva Fennica vol. 6 no. 1 article id 4859
Rautiainen P., (1971) The effect of environmental and genetical factor.. Silva Fennica vol. 5 no. 4 article id 4856
Luukkanen O., Räsänen P. K. et al. (1971) The use of needle colour in predicting growth an.. Silva Fennica vol. 5 no. 4 article id 4853
Räsänen P. K., Hiltunen M. (1971) The effect of differences in Scots pine nursery .. Silva Fennica vol. 5 no. 3 article id 4847
Mannerkoski H., (1971) Effect of fertilization on the initial developme.. Silva Fennica vol. 5 no. 2 article id 4841
Seppälä K., (1971) The quantity of fertilizer and application metho.. Silva Fennica vol. 5 no. 2 article id 4838
Palmberg C., (1970) Estimation of heritability in open-pollinated pl.. Silva Fennica vol. 4 no. 3 article id 4823
Heikurainen L., Ouni J. (1970) Height growth of seedling stands growing on peat.. Silva Fennica vol. 4 no. 2 article id 4817
Långström B., (1970) The effect of packing methods on the field survi.. Silva Fennica vol. 4 no. 1 article id 4813
Räsänen P. K., Koukkula A. et al. (1970) The effect of packing, storing and heeling-in on.. Silva Fennica vol. 4 no. 1 article id 4812
Leikola M., (1969) Termination of diameter growth of Scots pine in .. Silva Fennica vol. 3 no. 1 article id 4786
Gordon J. G., Gatherum G. E. (1968) Photosynthesis and growth of selected Scots pine.. Silva Fennica vol. 2 no. 3 article id 4771
Eklund B., (1967) Annual variation of increment in Scots pine and .. Silva Fennica vol. 1 no. 4 article id 4756
Ilvessalo Y., (1967) The development of natural normal forest stands .. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 81 no. 5 article id 7170
Hårdh J. E., (1966) Trials with carbon dioxide, light and growth sub.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 81 no. 1 article id 7166
Heikurainen L., Seppälä K. (1965) Regionality in stand increment and its dependenc.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 78 no. 4 article id 7157
Yli-Vakkuri P., (1960) Snow cover and ground frost in Finnish forests Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 71 no. 5 article id 7114
Kallio K., (1960) Structure and development of Scots pine stands e.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 71 no. 3 article id 7112
Mikola P., (1958) Liberation of nitrogen from alder leaf litter Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 67 no. 1 article id 7475
Kalela E. K., (1949) On the horizontal roots in Scots pine and Norway.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 57 no. 2 article id 7398
Lappi-Seppälä M., (1942) Growth of Siberian larch in mixed stands in stat.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 50 no. 8 article id 7361
Aaltonen V. T., (1942) Growth studies on tree seedlings Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 50 no. 6 article id 7359
Hertz M., (1929) Observations on annual and daily cycles in the h.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 34 no. 18 article id 7231
Nikinmaa E., (1992) Analyses of the growth of Scots pine: matching s.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 235 article id 7681
Thammincha S., (1981) Climatic variation in radial growth of Scots pin.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 171 article id 7618
Laine J., Mannerkoski H. (1980) Effect on fertilization on tree growth and elk d.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 166 article id 7604
Brown R. T., Mikola P. (1974) The influence of fruticose soil lichens upon the.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 141 article id 7575
Heikurainen L., Veijola P. (1971) Effect of fertilization and ditch spacing on reg.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 114 article id 7548
Räsänen P. K., (1970) The effect of lifting date, packing, storing and.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 112 article id 7546
Seppälä K., (1969) Post-drainage growth rate of Norway spruce and S.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 93 article id 7611
Leikola M., (1969) The influence of environmental factors on the di.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 92 article id 7610
Yli-Vakkuri P., Räsänen P. K. et al. (1968) Cold-storage and its effects on the field surviv.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 88 article id 7188
Goude M., Nilsson U. et al. (2022) Comparing basal area growth models for Norway sp.. Silva Fennica vol. 56 no. 2 article id 10707
Kuehne C., McLean J. P. et al. (2022) A stand-level growth and yield model for thinned.. Silva Fennica vol. 56 no. 1 article id 10627
Haapanen M., Ruotsalainen S. (2021) Adaptive performance of genetically improved and.. Silva Fennica vol. 55 no. 5 article id 10534
Matala J., Kilpeläinen H. et al. (2020) Sawlog quality and tree dimensions of Scots pine.. Silva Fennica vol. 54 no. 3 article id 10389
Andersson Gull B., Persson T. et al. (2018) Longitudinal differences in Scots pine shoot elo.. Silva Fennica vol. 52 no. 5 article id 10040
Egbäck S., Nilsson U. et al. (2017) Modeling early height growth in trials of geneti.. Silva Fennica vol. 51 no. 3 article id 5662
Hytönen J., Jylhä P. et al. (2017) Positive effects of wood ash fertilization and w.. Silva Fennica vol. 51 no. 3 article id 1734
Fedorkov A., Gutiy L. (2017) Performance of lodgepole pine and Scots pine in .. Silva Fennica vol. 51 no. 1 article id 1692
Vacek S., Vacek Z. et al. (2016) Structure, regeneration and growth of Scots pine.. Silva Fennica vol. 50 no. 4 article id 1564
Berlin M. E., Persson T. et al. (2016) Scots pine transfer effect models for growth and.. Silva Fennica vol. 50 no. 3 article id 1562
Edvardsson J., Hansson A. (2015) Multiannual hydrological responses in Scots pine.. Silva Fennica vol. 49 no. 4 article id 1354
Moilanen M., Hytönen J. et al. (2015) Fertilization increased growth of Scots pine and.. Silva Fennica vol. 49 no. 3 article id 1301
Jansons Ā., Matisons R. et al. (2015) The effect of climatic factors on height increme.. Silva Fennica vol. 49 no. 3 article id 1262
Pulkkinen P., Varis S. et al. (2011) Increasing survival and growth of Scots pine see.. Silva Fennica vol. 45 no. 4 article id 93
Bogino S., Fernández Nieto M. J. et al. (2009) Climate effect on radial growth of Pinus sylvest.. Silva Fennica vol. 43 no. 4 article id 183
Saksa T., Miina J. (2007) Cleaning methods in planted Scots pine stands in.. Silva Fennica vol. 41 no. 4 article id 274
Huuskonen S., Hynynen J. (2006) Timing and intensity of precommercial thinning a.. Silva Fennica vol. 40 no. 4 article id 320
Salminen H., Jalkanen R. (2005) Modelling the effect of temperature on height in.. Silva Fennica vol. 39 no. 4 article id 362
Kojola S., Penttilä T. et al. (2004) Impacts of different thinning regimes on the yie.. Silva Fennica vol. 38 no. 4 article id 407
Vanninen P., (2004) Allocation of above-ground growth in Pinus sylve.. Silva Fennica vol. 38 no. 2 article id 425
Varmola M., Salminen H. et al. (2004) Thinning response and growth trends of seeded Sc.. Silva Fennica vol. 38 no. 1 article id 436
Jacobson S., (2003) Addition of stabilized wood ashes to Swedish con.. Silva Fennica vol. 37 no. 4 article id 483
Pukkala T., Miina J. et al. (2002) Thinning response and thinning bias in a young S.. Silva Fennica vol. 36 no. 4 article id 524
Oleksyn J., Tjoelker M. G. et al. (1998) Adaptation to changing environment in Scots pine.. Silva Fennica vol. 32 no. 2 article id 691
Lippu J., (1998) Redistribution of 14C-labelled reserve carbon in.. Silva Fennica vol. 32 no. 1 article id 696
Katjutin P. N., Stavrova N. I. et al. (2020) Radial growth of trees differing in their vitali.. Silva Fennica vol. 54 no. 3 article id 10263
Kurkela T., Nuorteva H. (1998) Short-needle disease of Scots pine: an abnormal .. Silva Fennica vol. 32 no. 1 article id 702