Full text of this article is only available in PDF format.

Jaakko Lehto (email)

Tutkimuksia männyn luontaisesta uudistumisesta Etelä-Suomen kangasmailla

Lehto J. (1956). Tutkimuksia männyn luontaisesta uudistumisesta Etelä-Suomen kangasmailla. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 66 no. 2 article id 7472. https://doi.org/10.14214/aff.7472

English title: Studies on the natural regeneration of Scots pine on the upland soils of Southern Finland

Abstract

Natural regeneration of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) by leaving a seed tree stand on a cutting area has long been the most popular regeneration method in Finland. Results of the method have, however, been unsatisfactory. The aim of the investigation was to study the basic problems of natural regeneration of Scots pine. Regeneration success was studied in 144 sample plots in pine stands at different stages of regeneration in Southern Finland. In addition, the data included information of 42 previously investigated areas.

According to the results, Scots pine can be successfully regenerated naturally on sandy and gravelly soils in Southern Finland. Preparing the ground surface by breaking or burning considerably facilitates the establishment of a seedling stand. The number of seedlings was considerably lower in the ground vegetation than in the mineral soil. Considering growth of the seedlings, root competition of the mother trees was heavy in dense stands, but insignificant in thin stands. The stand density did not affect germination of the seeds. In regeneration areas proper, where the density of mother trees usually is under 50 per hectare, there was in average 4,700 seedlings per hectare in Calluna type forests and 5,200 in Vaccinium type forests.

The PDF includes a summary in English.

Original keywords
mänty; luontainen uudistaminen; taimettuminen; uudistuminen

English keywords
Pinus sylvestris; regeneration; natural regeneration; Scots pine; stocking with seedlings

Published in 1956

Views 2263

Available at https://doi.org/10.14214/aff.7472 | Download PDF

Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0

Register
Click this link to register to Silva Fennica.
Log in
If you are a registered user, log in to save your selected articles for later access.
Contents alert
Sign up to receive alerts of new content

Your selected articles
Your search results
Leinonen I., Hänninen H. et al. (1996) Testing of frost hardiness models for Pinus sylv.. Silva Fennica vol. 30 no. 2–3 article id 5583
Vanha-Majamaa I., Suominen R. et al. (1996) Seedling establishment after prescribed burning .. Silva Fennica vol. 30 no. 1 article id 5573
Saarenmaa L., Leppälä T. (1995) Fill-in seedlings in constituting the stocking o.. Silva Fennica vol. 29 no. 2 article id 5552
Koistinen E., Valkonen S. (1993) Models for height development of Norway spruce a.. Silva Fennica vol. 27 no. 3 article id 5510
Nieppola J., (1993) Site classification in Pinus sylvestris L. fores.. Silva Fennica vol. 27 no. 1 article id 5494
Kytö M., (1992) Lygus bugs as agents of growth disorders in perm.. Silva Fennica vol. 26 no. 4 article id 5487
Miyazava T., Laine J. (1990) Effect of macroclimate on the development of Sco.. Silva Fennica vol. 24 no. 2 article id 5420
Petäistö R.-L., (1989) The influence of autumn transplanting date on th.. Silva Fennica vol. 23 no. 3 article id 5384
Kuuluvainen T., Pukkala T. (1989) Effect of Scots pine seed trees on the density o.. Silva Fennica vol. 23 no. 2 article id 5379
Pukkala T., (1987) Model for predicting the seed crop of Picea abie.. Silva Fennica vol. 21 no. 2 article id 5311
Kellomäki S., Hänninen H. et al. (1987) A tentative model for describing the effects of .. Silva Fennica vol. 21 no. 1 article id 5302
Muona O., Hiltunen R. et al. (1986) Analysis of monoterpene variation in natural sta.. Silva Fennica vol. 20 no. 1 article id 5256
Pohtila E., Pohjola T. (1985) Soil preparation in reforestation of Scots pine .. Silva Fennica vol. 19 no. 3 article id 5243
Suoheimo J., (1984) The occurrence of Otiorrhynchus nodosus and its .. Silva Fennica vol. 18 no. 3 article id 5218
Heikurainen L., Laine J. et al. (1983) Fertilization and ditch spacing experiments conc.. Silva Fennica vol. 17 no. 4 article id 5198
Pohtila E., Pohjola T. (1983) Results from the reforestation experiment on plo.. Silva Fennica vol. 17 no. 3 article id 5188
Enivaara A., (1979) Regeneration and improvement of the Scots pine f.. Silva Fennica vol. 13 no. 2 article id 5026
Huttunen S., (1978) The effects of air pollution on provenances of S.. Silva Fennica vol. 12 no. 1 article id 4983
Keltikangas M., Seppälä K. (1977) The economics of growing downy birch stands on d.. Silva Fennica vol. 11 no. 1 article id 4962
Tormilainen M., (1972) Studies of flowering and cone crop in a seed orc.. Silva Fennica vol. 6 no. 2 article id 4868
Pohtila E., (1972) Effect of fine-grounded copper rock phosphate pl.. Silva Fennica vol. 6 no. 1 article id 4859
Leikola M., (1971) Throughfall in a managed Scots pine stand in Sou.. Silva Fennica vol. 5 no. 2 article id 4842
Yli-Vakkuri P., Räsänen P. K. (1971) The influence of covering and tramping the seeds.. Silva Fennica vol. 5 no. 1 article id 4832
Heikurainen L., Päivänen J. et al. (1966) Scots pine seeding and planting on drained peat .. Silva Fennica vol. no. 119 article id 4731
Kolehmainen V. A., (1955) Effect of prescribed burning in the forest regen.. Silva Fennica vol. no. 85 article id 4644
Sirén G., (1952) Observations on stands of Scots pine sown in sta.. Silva Fennica vol. no. 78 article id 4628
Ilvessalo L., (1926) Ensuring preservation of forests on the coast of.. Silva Fennica vol. no. 2 article id 4435
Lähde E., (1966) Studies on the respiration rate in the different.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 81 no. 8 article id 7173
Ilvessalo Y., (1967) The development of natural normal forest stands .. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 81 no. 5 article id 7170
Hårdh J. E., (1966) Trials with carbon dioxide, light and growth sub.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 81 no. 1 article id 7166
Laiho O., (1965) Further studies on the ectendotrophic mycorrhiza Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 79 no. 3 article id 7161
Mikola P., (1965) Studies on the ectendotrophic mycorrhiza of Scot.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 79 no. 2 article id 7160
Kallio T., (1965) Studies on the biology of distribution and possi.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 78 no. 3 article id 7156
Laiho O., Mikola P. (1964) Studies on the effect of some eradicants on myco.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 77 no. 2 article id 7150
Yli-Vakkuri P., (1961) Experimental studies on the emergence and develo.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 75 no. 1 article id 7135
Yli-Vakkuri P., (1961) Studies on the development of young sown pine st.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 74 no. 3 article id 7130
Yli-Vakkuri P., (1961) Emergence and initial development of tree seedli.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 74 no. 1 article id 7128
Kallio K., (1960) Structure and development of Scots pine stands e.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 71 no. 3 article id 7112
Yli-Vakkuri P., (1958) Studies on prescribed burning of drained peatlands Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 67 no. 4 article id 7478
Kalela E. K., (1954) Root systems of Scots pine seed trees and stands Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 61 no. 28 article id 7440
Heikurainen L., (1954) Regeneration of Scots pine stands of pine swamps.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 61 no. 27 article id 7439
Yli-Vakkuri P., (1953) Studies on physical root connections between the.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 60 no. 3 article id 7410
Aaltonen V. T., (1942) Growth studies on tree seedlings Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 50 no. 6 article id 7359
Kangas E., (1940) Studies on artificial regeneration in Pohjankang.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 49 no. 4 article id 7351
Sarvas R., (1937) Natural regeneration of burned areas. Forest bio.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 46 no. 1 article id 7336
Lönnroth E., (1925) Studies on internal structure and development of.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 30 no. 1 article id 7196
Lassila I., (1920) Studies on the regeneration and development of S.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 14 no. 3 article id 7036
Renvall A., (1919) Protection forests IV. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 11 no. 4 article id 7024
Renvall A., (1919) Protection forests II Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 11 no. 2-3 article id 7022
Ilvessalo L., (1917) Studies on the regeneration years of Scots pine .. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 6 no. 2 article id 7013
Laine J., Mannerkoski H. (1980) Effect on fertilization on tree growth and elk d.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 166 article id 7604
Heikurainen L., Laine J. (1976) Effect of fertilization, drainage and temperatur.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 150 article id 7584
Brown R. T., Mikola P. (1974) The influence of fruticose soil lichens upon the.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 141 article id 7575
Heikurainen L., Veijola P. (1971) Effect of fertilization and ditch spacing on reg.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 114 article id 7548
Tigerstedt P. M. A., (1969) Progeny tests in a Pinus silvestris (L) seed orc.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 99 article id 7602
Nordin P., Olofsson E. et al. (2023) Within-site adaptation: growth and mortality of .. Silva Fennica vol. 57 no. 3 article id 23004
Pikkarainen L., Luoranen J. et al. (2020) Comparison of planting success in one-year-old s.. Silva Fennica vol. 54 no. 1 article id 10243
Fedderwitz F., Björklund N. et al. (2018) Does the pine weevil (Hylobius abietis) p.. Silva Fennica vol. 52 no. 3 article id 9946
Vacek S., Vacek Z. et al. (2016) Structure, regeneration and growth of Scots pine.. Silva Fennica vol. 50 no. 4 article id 1564
Berlin M. E., Persson T. et al. (2016) Scots pine transfer effect models for growth and.. Silva Fennica vol. 50 no. 3 article id 1562
Johansson K., Ring E. et al. (2013) Effects of pre-harvest fertilization and subsequ.. Silva Fennica vol. 47 no. 4 article id 1016
Simonsen R., (2013) Optimal regeneration method – Planting vs. natur.. Silva Fennica vol. 47 no. 2 article id 928
Rouvinen S., Kouki J. (2011) Tree regeneration in artificial canopy gaps esta.. Silva Fennica vol. 45 no. 5 article id 88
Kankaanhuhta V., Saksa T. et al. (2009) Variation in the results of Norway spruce planti.. Silva Fennica vol. 43 no. 1 article id 217
Hallikainen V., Hyppönen M. et al. (2007) Establishment and height development of harveste.. Silva Fennica vol. 41 no. 1 article id 308
Juntunen V., Neuvonen S. (2006) Natural regeneration of Scots pine and Norway sp.. Silva Fennica vol. 40 no. 3 article id 329
Sarkkola S., Hökkä H. et al. (2004) Natural development of stand structure in peatla.. Silva Fennica vol. 38 no. 4 article id 408
Hannerz M., Almqvist C. et al. (2002) Timing of seed dispersal in Pinus sylvestris sta.. Silva Fennica vol. 36 no. 4 article id 518