home
focus and scope
journal policies
Focus and scope Peer review process Openness and transparency Publication frequency Archiving Article processing charges Criteria for authorship and contributors Conflicts of interest Allegations of misconduct Complaints process Sponsors Journal History
author instructions
General Metadata Article Categories Openness and transparency Submission of manuscripts Manuscript text Citation standards Tables and figures Acknowledgements, funding and availability of research materials and data Supplementary files Procedures for revised and accepted manuscripts
special issues
editors
open access
other journals
Metsätieteen aikakauskirja Dissertationes Forestales Suo - Mires and Peat
contact
financial information
Full text of this article is only available in PDF format.

Matti Leikola (email)

Havaintoja männyn paksuuskasvun loppumisesta ja puiden keloutumisesta Inarin Lapissa.

Leikola M. (1969). Havaintoja männyn paksuuskasvun loppumisesta ja puiden keloutumisesta Inarin Lapissa. Silva Fennica vol. 3 no. 1 article id 4786. https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.a14572

English title: Termination of diameter growth of Scots pine in old age in northernmost Finnish Lapland

Abstract

The purpose of the present study is to throw light on the termination of diameter growth of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in old age in northernmost Finnish Lapland. The material consists of thirty over-mature, dying or already dead standing trees grown in natural state. In 1907 the stand was marked for cutting, but the harvest was never carried through. Now the old labels served as a means for cross-dating the year of the final termination of growth.
It was found that as pine becomes senile its annual ring formation becomes incomplete. At first diameter growth stops in the middle part of the stem, then at the butt end, and at last on the canopy level. No correlation between the mean temperature of July and the dying of the tree was found. The average age for dying for the pine in the stand was 420–450 years. After the tree has died it takes about 35–40 years before it has become a silvery, branchless dead bole.

The PDF includes a summary in English.

Original keywords
mänty; Lappi; läpimitan kasvu; kelo; kasvun päättyminen

English keywords
Pinus sylvestris; Scots pine; Lapland; diameter growth; termination of growth

Published in 1969

Views 2493

Available at https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.a14572 | Download PDF

Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0
Register
Click this link to register to Silva Fennica.
Log in
If you are a registered user, log in to save your selected articles for later access.
Contents alert
Sign up to receive alerts of new content
Export reference to EndNote / RefWorks
Related articles
Your selected articles
Your search results
Ruha T., Varmola M. (1997) Precommercial thinning in naturally regenerated .. Silva Fennica vol. 31 no. 4 article id 5635
Maltamo M., (1997) Comparing basal area diameter distributions esti.. Silva Fennica vol. 31 no. 1 article id 5609
Haapanen M., Annala M.-L. et al. (1997) Progeny trial estimates of genetic parameters fo.. Silva Fennica vol. 31 no. 1 article id 5605
Hynynen J., (1995) Predicting the growth response to thinning for S.. Silva Fennica vol. 29 no. 3 article id 5559
Lippu J., (1994) Patterns of dry matter partitioning and 14C-phot.. Silva Fennica vol. 28 no. 3 article id 5529
Kaitera J., Jalkanen R. (1984) Old and fresh Gremmeniella abietina damage on Sc.. Silva Fennica vol. 28 no. 2 article id 5397
Miina J., (1994) Spatial growth model for Scots pine on drained p.. Silva Fennica vol. 28 no. 1 article id 5525
Koistinen E., Valkonen S. (1993) Models for height development of Norway spruce a.. Silva Fennica vol. 27 no. 3 article id 5510
Heikkilä R., Löyttyniemi K. (1992) Growth response of young Scots pines to artifici.. Silva Fennica vol. 26 no. 1 article id 5469
Pietilä J., (1989) Shape of Scots pine knots close to the stem pith. Silva Fennica vol. 23 no. 4 article id 5391
Varmola M., (1989) A model for ring width of planted Scots pine Silva Fennica vol. 23 no. 4 article id 5388
Petäistö R.-L., (1989) The influence of autumn transplanting date on th.. Silva Fennica vol. 23 no. 3 article id 5384
Pukkala T., (1989) Predicting diameter growth in even-aged Scots pi.. Silva Fennica vol. 23 no. 2 article id 5376
Pukkala T., (1989) Prediction of tree diameter and height in a Scot.. Silva Fennica vol. 23 no. 2 article id 5375
Pukkala T., (1988) Effect of spatial distribution of trees on the v.. Silva Fennica vol. 22 no. 1 article id 5338
Pukkala T., (1987) Effect of seed production on the annual growth o.. Silva Fennica vol. 21 no. 2 article id 5312
Pukkala T., (1987) Model for predicting the seed crop of Picea abie.. Silva Fennica vol. 21 no. 2 article id 5311
Halinen M., (1985) The effect of the growth rate of young Scots pin.. Silva Fennica vol. 19 no. 4 article id 5251
Kärkkäinen M., Halinen M. (1985) Reappraisal of minimum requirements of Scots pin.. Silva Fennica vol. 19 no. 3 article id 5246
Pohtila E., Pohjola T. (1985) Soil preparation in reforestation of Scots pine .. Silva Fennica vol. 19 no. 3 article id 5243
Heikurainen L., Laine J. (1985) Duration of the height growth response of young .. Silva Fennica vol. 19 no. 2 article id 5237
Suoheimo J., (1984) The occurrence of Otiorrhynchus nodosus and its .. Silva Fennica vol. 18 no. 3 article id 5218
Kellomäki S., (1984) Observations on the influence of stand density o.. Silva Fennica vol. 18 no. 2 article id 5207
Heikurainen L., Laine J. et al. (1983) Fertilization and ditch spacing experiments conc.. Silva Fennica vol. 17 no. 4 article id 5198
Heliövaara K., Annila E. et al. (1983) Effect of nitrogen fertilization and insecticide.. Silva Fennica vol. 17 no. 4 article id 5197
Viherä A., Kellomäki S. (1983) Observations on structure and growth of crowns o.. Silva Fennica vol. 17 no. 3 article id 5189
Pohtila E., Pohjola T. (1983) Results from the reforestation experiment on plo.. Silva Fennica vol. 17 no. 3 article id 5188
Kellomäki S., Puttonen P. et al. (1982) Effect of nitrogen fertilization on photosynthes.. Silva Fennica vol. 16 no. 4 article id 5169
Heliövaara K., (1982) The pine bark bug, Aradus cinnamomeus (Heteropte.. Silva Fennica vol. 16 no. 4 article id 5168
Luukkanen O., (1981) Effects of gibberellins GA4 and GA7 on flowering.. Silva Fennica vol. 15 no. 4 article id 5129
Ollinmaa P. J., (1981) Physical properties of wood growing on drained s.. Silva Fennica vol. 15 no. 3 article id 5128
Katainen H.-S., Kellomäki S. (1981) Effect of foliar application of dilute sulphuric.. Silva Fennica vol. 15 no. 3 article id 5123
Kellomäki S., (1981) Effect of the within-stand light conditions on t.. Silva Fennica vol. 15 no. 2 article id 5111
Kellomäki S., Kanninen M. (1980) Eco-physiological studies on young Scots pine st.. Silva Fennica vol. 14 no. 4 article id 5092
Jokinen R., (1980) Estimation of growth response achieved through f.. Silva Fennica vol. 14 no. 3 article id 5081
Luukkanen O., Johansson S. (1980) Flower induction by exogenous plant hormones in .. Silva Fennica vol. 14 no. 1 article id 5070
Mikola J., (1980) The effect of seed size and duration of growth o.. Silva Fennica vol. 14 no. 1 article id 5069
Nylund L., Haapanen A. et al. (1980) Radial growth of Scots pine and soil conditions .. Silva Fennica vol. 14 no. 1 article id 5056
Ilonen P., Hari P. et al. (1979) On distribution of growth in crown system of you.. Silva Fennica vol. 13 no. 4 article id 5049
Haapanen T., Hari P. et al. (1979) Effect of fertilization and thinning on radial g.. Silva Fennica vol. 13 no. 2 article id 5033
Kilkki P., Saramäki M. et al. (1978) A simultaneous equation model to determine taper.. Silva Fennica vol. 12 no. 2 article id 4995
Yli-Vakkuri P., Pelkonen P. (1976) Rooting of Scots pine needle fascicles with diff.. Silva Fennica vol. 10 no. 4 article id 4956
Westman C. J., (1976) Fertilization of Scots pine seedlings with diffe.. Silva Fennica vol. 10 no. 4 article id 4954
Kärkkäinen M., (1975) Ovalness of Scots pine logs in Northern Finland Silva Fennica vol. 9 no. 4 article id 4925
Kapustinskaité T., (1975) Ash content of peatland soils and stand growth i.. Silva Fennica vol. 9 no. 3 article id 4924
Päivänen J., (1974) The effect of ditch spacing and furrowing on dep.. Silva Fennica vol. 8 no. 4 article id 4908
Kärkkäinen M., (1974) Note on the volume based on the mean of butt and.. Silva Fennica vol. 8 no. 2 article id 4899
Oskarsson O., Tigerstedt P. M. A. (1972) The possibilities in forest tree breeding II. Se.. Silva Fennica vol. 6 no. 3 article id 4869
Pohtila E., (1972) Effect of fine-grounded copper rock phosphate pl.. Silva Fennica vol. 6 no. 1 article id 4859
Rautiainen P., (1971) The effect of environmental and genetical factor.. Silva Fennica vol. 5 no. 4 article id 4856
Luukkanen O., Räsänen P. K. et al. (1971) The use of needle colour in predicting growth an.. Silva Fennica vol. 5 no. 4 article id 4853
Räsänen P. K., Hiltunen M. (1971) The effect of differences in Scots pine nursery .. Silva Fennica vol. 5 no. 3 article id 4847
Mannerkoski H., (1971) Effect of fertilization on the initial developme.. Silva Fennica vol. 5 no. 2 article id 4841
Seppälä K., (1971) The quantity of fertilizer and application metho.. Silva Fennica vol. 5 no. 2 article id 4838
Palmberg C., (1970) Estimation of heritability in open-pollinated pl.. Silva Fennica vol. 4 no. 3 article id 4823
Heikurainen L., Ouni J. (1970) Height growth of seedling stands growing on peat.. Silva Fennica vol. 4 no. 2 article id 4817
Långström B., (1970) The effect of packing methods on the field survi.. Silva Fennica vol. 4 no. 1 article id 4813
Räsänen P. K., Koukkula A. et al. (1970) The effect of packing, storing and heeling-in on.. Silva Fennica vol. 4 no. 1 article id 4812
Gordon J. G., Gatherum G. E. (1968) Photosynthesis and growth of selected Scots pine.. Silva Fennica vol. 2 no. 3 article id 4771
Eklund B., (1967) Annual variation of increment in Scots pine and .. Silva Fennica vol. 1 no. 4 article id 4756
Nyyssönen A., (1950) Comparative study on structure and development o.. Silva Fennica vol. no. 68 article id 4600
Kalliola R., (1942) Vegetation and flora in the Pyhätunturi National.. Silva Fennica vol. no. 59 article id 4579
Ilvessalo Y., (1967) The development of natural normal forest stands .. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 81 no. 5 article id 7170
Hårdh J. E., (1966) Trials with carbon dioxide, light and growth sub.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 81 no. 1 article id 7166
Heikurainen L., Seppälä K. (1965) Regionality in stand increment and its dependenc.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 78 no. 4 article id 7157
Yli-Vakkuri P., (1960) Snow cover and ground frost in Finnish forests Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 71 no. 5 article id 7114
Kallio K., (1960) Structure and development of Scots pine stands e.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 71 no. 3 article id 7112
Mikola P., (1958) Liberation of nitrogen from alder leaf litter Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 67 no. 1 article id 7475
Kalela E. K., (1949) On the horizontal roots in Scots pine and Norway.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 57 no. 2 article id 7398
Lappi-Seppälä M., (1942) Growth of Siberian larch in mixed stands in stat.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 50 no. 8 article id 7361
Aaltonen V. T., (1942) Growth studies on tree seedlings Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 50 no. 6 article id 7359
Hertz M., (1929) Observations on annual and daily cycles in the h.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 34 no. 18 article id 7231
Boman A., (1927) Studies on annual variations of diameter growth .. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 32 no. 4 article id 7209
Heikkilä T., (1925) Growth studies in the northernmost Finland Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 29 no. 4 article id 7194
Multamäki S. E., (1923) Studies on the growth of drained peatlands in Fi.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 27 no. 1 article id 7094
Laitakari E., (1920) Studies on the effect of weather conditions on d.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 17 no. 1 article id 7049
Ilvessalo Y., (1916) The growth of the dominant trees in Scots pine f.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 6 no. 1 article id 7012
Nikinmaa E., (1992) Analyses of the growth of Scots pine: matching s.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 235 article id 7681
Thammincha S., (1981) Climatic variation in radial growth of Scots pin.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 171 article id 7618
Laine J., Mannerkoski H. (1980) Effect on fertilization on tree growth and elk d.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 166 article id 7604
Brown R. T., Mikola P. (1974) The influence of fruticose soil lichens upon the.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 141 article id 7575
Heikurainen L., Veijola P. (1971) Effect of fertilization and ditch spacing on reg.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 114 article id 7548
Räsänen P. K., (1970) The effect of lifting date, packing, storing and.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 112 article id 7546
Seppälä K., (1969) Post-drainage growth rate of Norway spruce and S.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 93 article id 7611
Leikola M., (1969) The influence of environmental factors on the di.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 92 article id 7610
Yli-Vakkuri P., Räsänen P. K. et al. (1968) Cold-storage and its effects on the field surviv.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 88 article id 7188
Goude M., Nilsson U. et al. (2022) Comparing basal area growth models for Norway sp.. Silva Fennica vol. 56 no. 2 article id 10707
Kuehne C., McLean J. P. et al. (2022) A stand-level growth and yield model for thinned.. Silva Fennica vol. 56 no. 1 article id 10627
Haapanen M., Ruotsalainen S. (2021) Adaptive performance of genetically improved and.. Silva Fennica vol. 55 no. 5 article id 10534
Matala J., Kilpeläinen H. et al. (2020) Sawlog quality and tree dimensions of Scots pine.. Silva Fennica vol. 54 no. 3 article id 10389
Repola J., Hökkä H. et al. (2018) Models for diameter and height growth of Scots p.. Silva Fennica vol. 52 no. 5 article id 10055
Andersson Gull B., Persson T. et al. (2018) Longitudinal differences in Scots pine shoot elo.. Silva Fennica vol. 52 no. 5 article id 10040
Niemistö P., Kilpeläinen H. et al. (2018) Effect of first thinning type and age on growth,.. Silva Fennica vol. 52 no. 2 article id 7816
Egbäck S., Nilsson U. et al. (2017) Modeling early height growth in trials of geneti.. Silva Fennica vol. 51 no. 3 article id 5662
Hytönen J., Jylhä P. et al. (2017) Positive effects of wood ash fertilization and w.. Silva Fennica vol. 51 no. 3 article id 1734
Fedorkov A., Gutiy L. (2017) Performance of lodgepole pine and Scots pine in .. Silva Fennica vol. 51 no. 1 article id 1692
Kulmala L., Žliobaitė I. et al. (2016) Environmental control of growth variation in a b.. Silva Fennica vol. 50 no. 5 article id 1680
Vacek S., Vacek Z. et al. (2016) Structure, regeneration and growth of Scots pine.. Silva Fennica vol. 50 no. 4 article id 1564
Berlin M. E., Persson T. et al. (2016) Scots pine transfer effect models for growth and.. Silva Fennica vol. 50 no. 3 article id 1562
Edvardsson J., Hansson A. (2015) Multiannual hydrological responses in Scots pine.. Silva Fennica vol. 49 no. 4 article id 1354
Moilanen M., Hytönen J. et al. (2015) Fertilization increased growth of Scots pine and.. Silva Fennica vol. 49 no. 3 article id 1301
Jansons Ā., Matisons R. et al. (2015) The effect of climatic factors on height increme.. Silva Fennica vol. 49 no. 3 article id 1262
Pulkkinen P., Varis S. et al. (2011) Increasing survival and growth of Scots pine see.. Silva Fennica vol. 45 no. 4 article id 93
Bogino S., Fernández Nieto M. J. et al. (2009) Climate effect on radial growth of Pinus sylvest.. Silva Fennica vol. 43 no. 4 article id 183
Gort J., Zubizarreta Gerendiain A. et al. (2009) Differences in fibre properties in Scots pine (P.. Silva Fennica vol. 43 no. 3 article id 193
Peltola H., Gort J. et al. (2009) Differences in growth and wood density traits in.. Silva Fennica vol. 43 no. 3 article id 192
Nikula A., Hallikainen V. et al. (2008) Modelling the factors predisposing Scots pine to.. Silva Fennica vol. 42 no. 4 article id 235
Saksa T., Miina J. (2007) Cleaning methods in planted Scots pine stands in.. Silva Fennica vol. 41 no. 4 article id 274
Siipilehto J., Sarkkola S. et al. (2007) Comparing regression estimation techniques when .. Silva Fennica vol. 41 no. 2 article id 300
Wennström U., Bergsten U. et al. (2007) Seedling establishment and growth after direct s.. Silva Fennica vol. 41 no. 2 article id 298
Huuskonen S., Hynynen J. (2006) Timing and intensity of precommercial thinning a.. Silva Fennica vol. 40 no. 4 article id 320
Salminen H., Jalkanen R. (2005) Modelling the effect of temperature on height in.. Silva Fennica vol. 39 no. 4 article id 362
Kojola S., Penttilä T. et al. (2004) Impacts of different thinning regimes on the yie.. Silva Fennica vol. 38 no. 4 article id 407
Vanninen P., (2004) Allocation of above-ground growth in Pinus sylve.. Silva Fennica vol. 38 no. 2 article id 425
Varmola M., Salminen H. et al. (2004) Thinning response and growth trends of seeded Sc.. Silva Fennica vol. 38 no. 1 article id 436
Jacobson S., (2003) Addition of stabilized wood ashes to Swedish con.. Silva Fennica vol. 37 no. 4 article id 483
Pukkala T., Miina J. et al. (2002) Thinning response and thinning bias in a young S.. Silva Fennica vol. 36 no. 4 article id 524
Peltola H., Miina J. et al. (2002) Effect of early thinning on the diameter growth .. Silva Fennica vol. 36 no. 4 article id 523
Petäistö R.-L., (1999) Growth phase of bare-root Scots pine seedlings a.. Silva Fennica vol. 33 no. 3 article id 655
Oleksyn J., Tjoelker M. G. et al. (1998) Adaptation to changing environment in Scots pine.. Silva Fennica vol. 32 no. 2 article id 691
Lippu J., (1998) Redistribution of 14C-labelled reserve carbon in.. Silva Fennica vol. 32 no. 1 article id 696
Katjutin P. N., Stavrova N. I. et al. (2020) Radial growth of trees differing in their vitali.. Silva Fennica vol. 54 no. 3 article id 10263
Silva Fennica · Finnish Society of Forest Science