Full text of this article is only available in PDF format.

Veikko Koski (email)

On the variation of flowering and seed crop in mature stands of Pinus sylvestris L.

Koski V. (1980). On the variation of flowering and seed crop in mature stands of Pinus sylvestris L. Silva Fennica vol. 14 no. 1 article id 5067. https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.a15008

Abstract

The paper discusses the variation of flowering and seed crop of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) stands based on literature published in Finland. According to the studies, the list of good seed years given by different authors do not completely match, and no essentially new about the periodicity of the seed crop or the causes of variation has been found. The difficulty in classification of the seed crops in different years in different stands and locations can be handled through the concept of capacity. It is suggested in the paper that to be able to compare the occurrence of good flowering and seed years of different stands and localities, a case exceeding 50% of the capacity is described as abundant, and a case exceeding 75% as very heavy.

The PDF includes a summary in Finnish.

Keywords
Pinus sylvestris; Scots pine; flowering; capacity; periodicity; seed crop

Published in 1980

Views 2286

Available at https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.a15008 | Download PDF

Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0

Register
Click this link to register to Silva Fennica.
Log in
If you are a registered user, log in to save your selected articles for later access.
Contents alert
Sign up to receive alerts of new content

Your selected articles
Your search results
Sarjala T., Kaunisto S. (1996) Effect of different potassium sources on the sea.. Silva Fennica vol. 30 no. 4 article id 5565
Siipilehto J., Lyly O. (1995) Weed control trials with fibre mulch, glyphosate.. Silva Fennica vol. 29 no. 1 article id 5545
Saarsalmi A., Lipas E. et al. (1994) Effect of fertilization on flowering and seed cr.. Silva Fennica vol. 28 no. 3 article id 5530
Messier C., Puttonen P. (1993) Coniferous and non-coniferous fine-root and rhiz.. Silva Fennica vol. 27 no. 3 article id 5512
Heikkilä R., Härkönen S. (1993) Moose (Alces alces L.) browsing in young Scots p.. Silva Fennica vol. 27 no. 2 article id 5506
Hytönen J., (1992) Allelopathic potential of peatland plant species.. Silva Fennica vol. 26 no. 2 article id 5475
Nygren M., (1990) Variation in the seed mass of Scots pine and Nor.. Silva Fennica vol. 24 no. 1 article id 5410
Kuuluvainen T., Pukkala T. (1989) Effect of Scots pine seed trees on the density o.. Silva Fennica vol. 23 no. 2 article id 5379
Pukkala T., (1989) Predicting diameter growth in even-aged Scots pi.. Silva Fennica vol. 23 no. 2 article id 5376
Bergsten U., (1988) Invigoration and IDS-sedimentation of Pinus sylv.. Silva Fennica vol. 22 no. 4 article id 5364
Lähdesmäki P., Pietiläinen P. (1988) Seasonal variation in the nitrogen metabolism of.. Silva Fennica vol. 22 no. 3 article id 5356
Nilsson J.-E., (1988) Variation in the rate of winter hardening of one.. Silva Fennica vol. 22 no. 3 article id 5354
Pukkala T., (1987) Effect of seed production on the annual growth o.. Silva Fennica vol. 21 no. 2 article id 5312
Pukkala T., (1987) Model for predicting the seed crop of Picea abie.. Silva Fennica vol. 21 no. 2 article id 5311
Pukkala T., (1987) Simulation model for natural regeneration of Pin.. Silva Fennica vol. 21 no. 1 article id 5305
Kellomäki S., Hänninen H. et al. (1987) A tentative model for describing the effects of .. Silva Fennica vol. 21 no. 1 article id 5302
Velling P., Nepveu G. (1986) Variation of wood quality and yield in a Finnish.. Silva Fennica vol. 20 no. 3 article id 5275
Nygren M., (1986) Autumn harvested Scots pine seeds: the effect of.. Silva Fennica vol. 20 no. 1 article id 5262
Muona O., Hiltunen R. et al. (1986) Analysis of monoterpene variation in natural sta.. Silva Fennica vol. 20 no. 1 article id 5256
Heikurainen L., Laine J. et al. (1983) Fertilization and ditch spacing experiments conc.. Silva Fennica vol. 17 no. 4 article id 5198
Luukkanen O., (1981) Effects of gibberellins GA4 and GA7 on flowering.. Silva Fennica vol. 15 no. 4 article id 5129
Meriluoto J., (1980) Applicability of MCPA- and 2,4,5-T-herbicides in.. Silva Fennica vol. 14 no. 4 article id 5086
Kellomäki S., Hari P. (1980) Eco-physiological studies on young Scots pine st.. Silva Fennica vol. 14 no. 3 article id 5078
Koski V., (1980) Minimum requirements for seed orchards of Scots .. Silva Fennica vol. 14 no. 2 article id 5076
Luukkanen O., Johansson S. (1980) Flower induction by exogenous plant hormones in .. Silva Fennica vol. 14 no. 1 article id 5070
Mikola J., (1980) The effect of seed size and duration of growth o.. Silva Fennica vol. 14 no. 1 article id 5069
Efimov J. P., (1980) Some results on the regularities of seed crops i.. Silva Fennica vol. 14 no. 1 article id 5066
Velling P., (1980) Variation in the density of wood of different Sc.. Silva Fennica vol. 14 no. 1 article id 5063
Lehtonen I., (1977) Nutrient cycle in a Scots pine stand. III Variat.. Silva Fennica vol. 11 no. 3 article id 4975
Lehtonen I., Kellomäki S. et al. (1976) Nutrient cycle in a Scots pine stand I. Seasonal.. Silva Fennica vol. 10 no. 3 article id 4946
Luukkanen O., (1973) Observations on CO2 exchange in open pollinated .. Silva Fennica vol. 7 no. 4 article id 4888
Oskarsson O., Tigerstedt P. M. A. (1972) The possibilities in forest tree breeding II. Se.. Silva Fennica vol. 6 no. 3 article id 4869
Tormilainen M., (1972) Studies of flowering and cone crop in a seed orc.. Silva Fennica vol. 6 no. 2 article id 4868
Rautiainen P., (1971) The effect of environmental and genetical factor.. Silva Fennica vol. 5 no. 4 article id 4856
Tigerstedt P. M. A., Malmivaara E. (1970) The possibilities in forest tree breeding. I Sel.. Silva Fennica vol. 4 no. 2 article id 4816
Eklund B., (1967) Annual variation of increment in Scots pine and .. Silva Fennica vol. 1 no. 4 article id 4756
Nenonen M., Jukola J. (1960) Pine weevil (Hylobius abietis L.) injuries and t.. Silva Fennica vol. 0 no. 104 article id 4693
Kolehmainen V. A., (1955) Effect of prescribed burning in the forest regen.. Silva Fennica vol. no. 85 article id 4644
Lähde E., (1966) Studies on the respiration rate in the different.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 81 no. 8 article id 7173
Heiskanen V., (1965) Relation between the development of the early ag.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 80 no. 2 article id 7164
Huuri O., (1965) The effects of storage in cones on the viability.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 78 no. 5 article id 7158
Yli-Vakkuri P., (1961) Experimental studies on the emergence and develo.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 75 no. 1 article id 7135
Kallio K., (1960) Structure and development of Scots pine stands e.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 71 no. 3 article id 7112
Yli-Vakkuri P., (1959) On machines for abrading seed wings and their in.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 68 no. 4 article id 7486
Kalela E. K., (1954) Root systems of Scots pine seed trees and stands Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 61 no. 28 article id 7440
Rummukainen U., (1954) Estimation of Scots pine and Norway spruce cone .. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 61 no. 20 article id 7432
Nyyssönen A., (1954) Structure and development of Scots pine stands t.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 60 no. 4 article id 7411
Kalela E. K., (1949) On the horizontal roots in Scots pine and Norway.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 57 no. 2 article id 7398
Kangas E., (1942) Effect of seed extracting temperature on extract.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 50 no. 14 article id 7367
Kangas E., (1940) Studies on artificial regeneration in Pohjankang.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 49 no. 4 article id 7351
Renvall A., (1913) The periodic variation of the regeneration of pi.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 1 no. 2 article id 7527
Luomajoki A., (1993) Climatic adaptation of Scots pine (Pinus sylvest.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 237 article id 7683
Nygren M., (1987) Germination characteristics of autumn collected .. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 201 article id 7648
Nyyssönen A., Ojansuu R. (1982) Assessment of timber assortments, value and valu.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 179 article id 7626
Thammincha S., (1981) Climatic variation in radial growth of Scots pin.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 171 article id 7618
Chung M.-S., (1981) Flowering characteristics of Pinus sylvestris L... Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 169 article id 7616
Heikurainen Leo., (1980) Drainage condition and tree stands on peatlands .. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 167 article id 7614
Laine J., Mannerkoski H. (1980) Effect on fertilization on tree growth and elk d.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 166 article id 7604
Tigerstedt P. M. A., (1969) Progeny tests in a Pinus silvestris (L) seed orc.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 99 article id 7602
Mäkinen H., Nöjd P. et al. (2022) Recent unexpected decline of forest growth in No.. Silva Fennica vol. 56 no. 4 article id 10769
Goude M., Nilsson U. et al. (2022) Comparing basal area growth models for Norway sp.. Silva Fennica vol. 56 no. 2 article id 10707
Haapanen M., Ruotsalainen S. (2021) Adaptive performance of genetically improved and.. Silva Fennica vol. 55 no. 5 article id 10534
Lehtinen M. T., Pulkkinen P. (2017) Effects of Scots pine paternal genotypes of two .. Silva Fennica vol. 51 no. 5 article id 7783
Hebda A., Wójkiewicz B. et al. (2017) Genetic characteristics of Scots pine in Poland .. Silva Fennica vol. 51 no. 2 article id 1721
Vacek S., Vacek Z. et al. (2016) Structure, regeneration and growth of Scots pine.. Silva Fennica vol. 50 no. 4 article id 1564
Saarsalmi A., Tamminen P. et al. (2014) Effects of long-term fertilisation on soil prope.. Silva Fennica vol. 48 no. 1 article id 989
Pukkala T., Hokkanen T. et al. (2010) Prediction models for the annual seed crop of No.. Silva Fennica vol. 44 no. 4 article id 131
Persson T., Andersson B. et al. (2010) Relationship between autumn cold hardiness and f.. Silva Fennica vol. 44 no. 2 article id 152
Ikonen V.-P., Kellomäki S. et al. (2009) Sawn timber properties of Scots pine as affected.. Silva Fennica vol. 43 no. 3 article id 197
Kankaanhuhta V., Saksa T. et al. (2009) Variation in the results of Norway spruce planti.. Silva Fennica vol. 43 no. 1 article id 217
Saksa T., Miina J. (2007) Cleaning methods in planted Scots pine stands in.. Silva Fennica vol. 41 no. 4 article id 274
Kosinska J., Lewandowski A. et al. (2007) Genetic variability of Scots pine maternal popul.. Silva Fennica vol. 41 no. 1 article id 304
Huuskonen S., Hynynen J. (2006) Timing and intensity of precommercial thinning a.. Silva Fennica vol. 40 no. 4 article id 320
Siipilehto J., (2006) Height distributions of Scots pine sapling stand.. Silva Fennica vol. 40 no. 3 article id 331
Kojola S., Penttilä T. et al. (2004) Impacts of different thinning regimes on the yie.. Silva Fennica vol. 38 no. 4 article id 407
Varmola M., Salminen H. et al. (2004) Thinning response and growth trends of seeded Sc.. Silva Fennica vol. 38 no. 1 article id 436
Jacobson S., (2003) Addition of stabilized wood ashes to Swedish con.. Silva Fennica vol. 37 no. 4 article id 483
Varhimo A., Kojola S. et al. (2003) Quality and yield of pulpwood in drained peatlan.. Silva Fennica vol. 37 no. 3 article id 494
Hannerz M., Almqvist C. et al. (2002) Timing of seed dispersal in Pinus sylvestris sta.. Silva Fennica vol. 36 no. 4 article id 518
Aalto T., Hari P. et al. (2002) Comparison of an optimal stomatal regulation mod.. Silva Fennica vol. 36 no. 3 article id 529
Nikkanen T., Ruotsalainen S. (2000) Variation in flowering abundance and its impact .. Silva Fennica vol. 34 no. 3 article id 626