home
focus and scope
journal policies
Focus and scope Peer review process Openness and transparency Publication frequency Archiving Article processing charges Criteria for authorship and contributors Conflicts of interest Allegations of misconduct Complaints process Sponsors Journal History
author instructions
General Metadata Article Categories Openness and transparency Submission of manuscripts Manuscript text Citation standards Tables and figures Acknowledgements, funding and availability of research materials and data Supplementary files Procedures for revised and accepted manuscripts
special issues
editors
open access
other journals
Metsätieteen aikakauskirja Dissertationes Forestales Suo - Mires and Peat
contact
financial information
Full text of this article is only available in PDF format.

Leo Heikurainen (email), Jukka Laine

Duration of the height growth response of young pine stands to NPK-fertilization on oligotrophic pine bogs in Finland.

Heikurainen L., Laine J. (1985). Duration of the height growth response of young pine stands to NPK-fertilization on oligotrophic pine bogs in Finland. Silva Fennica vol. 19 no. 2 article id 5237. https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.a15416

Abstract

This is the latest report in a series of publications from an on-going investigation which is concerned with the influence of different fertilization treatments and ditch spacings on the growth of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seedlings and transplants growing on nutrient drained poor bogs in different parts of Finland. This paper concentrates on duration of the growth response to NPK-fertilization on the experimental plots. The experiment was established and the treatments performed in 1965–66.

The results show that climate, expressed as effective temperature sum (dd°C, threshold +5°C) has a clear influence on the duration of the fertilization effect. In Southern Finland (>1,200 dd°C), the duration was at least 15 years. In Central Finland (1,200–1,000 dd°C), it appears to be almost 10 years, and in Northern Finland (<1,000 dd°C), slightly shorter. The amount of fertilizer applied clearly influenced the duration of the fertilization effect. The dosage of 500 kg/ha (N 14, P 7.8, K 8.3 per cent) had, on average, a shorter duration than the greater dosages of 1,000 and 1,500 kg/ha. However, there was no clear difference between the latter two dosages.

The PDF includes a summary in Finnish.

Keywords
Pinus sylvestris; fertilization; drained peatlands; Scots pine; Finland; climate; growth; degree days

Published in 1985

Views 2907

Available at https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.a15416 | Download PDF

Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0
Register
Click this link to register to Silva Fennica.
Log in
If you are a registered user, log in to save your selected articles for later access.
Contents alert
Sign up to receive alerts of new content
Export reference to EndNote / RefWorks
Related articles
Your selected articles
Your search results
Ruha T., Varmola M. (1997) Precommercial thinning in naturally regenerated .. Silva Fennica vol. 31 no. 4 article id 5635
Finér L., Nieminen M. (1997) Dry mass and the amounts of nutrients in underst.. Silva Fennica vol. 31 no. 4 article id 5634
Hökkä H., Alenius V. et al. (1997) Individual-tree basal area growth models for Sco.. Silva Fennica vol. 31 no. 2 article id 5616
Haapanen M., Annala M.-L. et al. (1997) Progeny trial estimates of genetic parameters fo.. Silva Fennica vol. 31 no. 1 article id 5605
Hynynen J., (1995) Predicting the growth response to thinning for S.. Silva Fennica vol. 29 no. 3 article id 5559
Saarenmaa L., Leppälä T. (1995) Fill-in seedlings in constituting the stocking o.. Silva Fennica vol. 29 no. 2 article id 5552
Lippu J., (1994) Patterns of dry matter partitioning and 14C-phot.. Silva Fennica vol. 28 no. 3 article id 5529
Miina J., (1994) Spatial growth model for Scots pine on drained p.. Silva Fennica vol. 28 no. 1 article id 5525
Koistinen E., Valkonen S. (1993) Models for height development of Norway spruce a.. Silva Fennica vol. 27 no. 3 article id 5510
Heikkilä R., Härkönen S. (1993) Moose (Alces alces L.) browsing in young Scots p.. Silva Fennica vol. 27 no. 2 article id 5506
Nieppola J., (1993) Site classification in Pinus sylvestris L. fores.. Silva Fennica vol. 27 no. 1 article id 5494
Kellomäki S., Kolström M. (1992) Computations on the management of seedling stand.. Silva Fennica vol. 26 no. 2 article id 5478
Heikkilä R., Löyttyniemi K. (1992) Growth response of young Scots pines to artifici.. Silva Fennica vol. 26 no. 1 article id 5469
Miyazava T., Laine J. (1990) Effect of macroclimate on the development of Sco.. Silva Fennica vol. 24 no. 2 article id 5420
Paavilainen E., (1990) Effect of refertilization of pine and birch stan.. Silva Fennica vol. 24 no. 1 article id 5411
Tomminen J., Nuorteva M. et al. (1989) Occurrence of the nematode Bursaphelenchus mucro.. Silva Fennica vol. 23 no. 4 article id 5389
Varmola M., (1989) A model for ring width of planted Scots pine Silva Fennica vol. 23 no. 4 article id 5388
Petäistö R.-L., (1989) The influence of autumn transplanting date on th.. Silva Fennica vol. 23 no. 3 article id 5384
Pukkala T., (1989) Predicting diameter growth in even-aged Scots pi.. Silva Fennica vol. 23 no. 2 article id 5376
Heliövaara K., Väisänen R. (1989) Invertebrates of young Scots pine stands near th.. Silva Fennica vol. 23 no. 1 article id 5368
Bergsten U., (1988) Invigoration and IDS-sedimentation of Pinus sylv.. Silva Fennica vol. 22 no. 4 article id 5364
Pukkala T., (1988) Effect of spatial distribution of trees on the v.. Silva Fennica vol. 22 no. 1 article id 5338
Pukkala T., (1987) Effect of seed production on the annual growth o.. Silva Fennica vol. 21 no. 2 article id 5312
Muona O., Hiltunen R. et al. (1986) Analysis of monoterpene variation in natural sta.. Silva Fennica vol. 20 no. 1 article id 5256
Halinen M., (1985) The effect of the growth rate of young Scots pin.. Silva Fennica vol. 19 no. 4 article id 5251
Heikurainen L., Laine J. et al. (1983) Fertilization and ditch spacing experiments conc.. Silva Fennica vol. 17 no. 4 article id 5198
Heliövaara K., Annila E. et al. (1983) Effect of nitrogen fertilization and insecticide.. Silva Fennica vol. 17 no. 4 article id 5197
Rousi M., (1983) Susceptibility of pine to mammalian herbivores i.. Silva Fennica vol. 17 no. 4 article id 5195
Viherä A., Kellomäki S. (1983) Observations on structure and growth of crowns o.. Silva Fennica vol. 17 no. 3 article id 5189
Kellomäki S., Oker-Blom P. (1983) Canopy structure and light climate in a young Sc.. Silva Fennica vol. 17 no. 1 article id 5171
Kellomäki S., Puttonen P. et al. (1982) Effect of nitrogen fertilization on photosynthes.. Silva Fennica vol. 16 no. 4 article id 5169
Heliövaara K., (1982) The pine bark bug, Aradus cinnamomeus (Heteropte.. Silva Fennica vol. 16 no. 4 article id 5168
Luukkanen O., (1981) Effects of gibberellins GA4 and GA7 on flowering.. Silva Fennica vol. 15 no. 4 article id 5129
Ollinmaa P. J., (1981) Physical properties of wood growing on drained s.. Silva Fennica vol. 15 no. 3 article id 5128
Katainen H.-S., Kellomäki S. (1981) Effect of foliar application of dilute sulphuric.. Silva Fennica vol. 15 no. 3 article id 5123
Kellomäki S., (1981) Effect of the within-stand light conditions on t.. Silva Fennica vol. 15 no. 2 article id 5111
Kellomäki S., Kanninen M. (1980) Eco-physiological studies on young Scots pine st.. Silva Fennica vol. 14 no. 4 article id 5092
Jokinen R., (1980) Estimation of growth response achieved through f.. Silva Fennica vol. 14 no. 3 article id 5081
Luukkanen O., Johansson S. (1980) Flower induction by exogenous plant hormones in .. Silva Fennica vol. 14 no. 1 article id 5070
Mikola J., (1980) The effect of seed size and duration of growth o.. Silva Fennica vol. 14 no. 1 article id 5069
Nylund L., Haapanen A. et al. (1980) Radial growth of Scots pine and soil conditions .. Silva Fennica vol. 14 no. 1 article id 5056
Ilonen P., Hari P. et al. (1979) On distribution of growth in crown system of you.. Silva Fennica vol. 13 no. 4 article id 5049
Haapanen T., Hari P. et al. (1979) Effect of fertilization and thinning on radial g.. Silva Fennica vol. 13 no. 2 article id 5033
Huttunen S., (1978) The effects of air pollution on provenances of S.. Silva Fennica vol. 12 no. 1 article id 4983
Keltikangas M., Seppälä K. (1977) The economics of growing downy birch stands on d.. Silva Fennica vol. 11 no. 1 article id 4962
Yli-Vakkuri P., Pelkonen P. (1976) Rooting of Scots pine needle fascicles with diff.. Silva Fennica vol. 10 no. 4 article id 4956
Westman C. J., (1976) Fertilization of Scots pine seedlings with diffe.. Silva Fennica vol. 10 no. 4 article id 4954
Kapustinskaité T., (1975) Ash content of peatland soils and stand growth i.. Silva Fennica vol. 9 no. 3 article id 4924
Mikola P., (1975) Afforestation of bogs after industrial exploitat.. Silva Fennica vol. 9 no. 2 article id 4920
Päivänen J., (1974) The effect of ditch spacing and furrowing on dep.. Silva Fennica vol. 8 no. 4 article id 4908
Päivänen J., (1973) The effect of thinning on the snow cover and soi.. Silva Fennica vol. 7 no. 2 article id 4881
Oskarsson O., Tigerstedt P. M. A. (1972) The possibilities in forest tree breeding II. Se.. Silva Fennica vol. 6 no. 3 article id 4869
Erjala P., Saramäki J. (1972) Determination of the need for fertilizer applica.. Silva Fennica vol. 6 no. 1 article id 4860
Pohtila E., (1972) Effect of fine-grounded copper rock phosphate pl.. Silva Fennica vol. 6 no. 1 article id 4859
Rautiainen P., (1971) The effect of environmental and genetical factor.. Silva Fennica vol. 5 no. 4 article id 4856
Luukkanen O., Räsänen P. K. et al. (1971) The use of needle colour in predicting growth an.. Silva Fennica vol. 5 no. 4 article id 4853
Räsänen P. K., Hiltunen M. (1971) The effect of differences in Scots pine nursery .. Silva Fennica vol. 5 no. 3 article id 4847
Mannerkoski H., (1971) Effect of fertilization on the initial developme.. Silva Fennica vol. 5 no. 2 article id 4841
Seppälä K., (1971) The quantity of fertilizer and application metho.. Silva Fennica vol. 5 no. 2 article id 4838
Palmberg C., (1970) Estimation of heritability in open-pollinated pl.. Silva Fennica vol. 4 no. 3 article id 4823
Heikurainen L., Ouni J. (1970) Height growth of seedling stands growing on peat.. Silva Fennica vol. 4 no. 2 article id 4817
Långström B., (1970) The effect of packing methods on the field survi.. Silva Fennica vol. 4 no. 1 article id 4813
Räsänen P. K., Koukkula A. et al. (1970) The effect of packing, storing and heeling-in on.. Silva Fennica vol. 4 no. 1 article id 4812
Leikola M., (1969) Termination of diameter growth of Scots pine in .. Silva Fennica vol. 3 no. 1 article id 4786
Gordon J. G., Gatherum G. E. (1968) Photosynthesis and growth of selected Scots pine.. Silva Fennica vol. 2 no. 3 article id 4771
Päivänen J., (1968) The effect of the date of planting on the surviv.. Silva Fennica vol. 2 no. 2 article id 4764
Eklund B., (1967) Annual variation of increment in Scots pine and .. Silva Fennica vol. 1 no. 4 article id 4756
Heikurainen L., Päivänen J. et al. (1966) Scots pine seeding and planting on drained peat .. Silva Fennica vol. no. 119 article id 4731
Tamm C. O., (1965) Some experiences from forest fertilization trial.. Silva Fennica vol. no. 117 article id 4725
Sirén G., (1952) Observations on stands of Scots pine sown in sta.. Silva Fennica vol. no. 78 article id 4628
Ilvessalo Y., (1967) The development of natural normal forest stands .. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 81 no. 5 article id 7170
Hårdh J. E., (1966) Trials with carbon dioxide, light and growth sub.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 81 no. 1 article id 7166
Heiskanen V., (1965) Relation between the development of the early ag.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 80 no. 2 article id 7164
Heikurainen L., Seppälä K. (1965) Regionality in stand increment and its dependenc.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 78 no. 4 article id 7157
Yli-Vakkuri P., (1961) Studies on the development of young sown pine st.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 74 no. 3 article id 7130
Ollinmaa P. J., (1960) Physical properties of wood growing on drained p.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 72 no. 2 article id 7119
Yli-Vakkuri P., (1960) Snow cover and ground frost in Finnish forests Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 71 no. 5 article id 7114
Kallio K., (1960) Structure and development of Scots pine stands e.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 71 no. 3 article id 7112
Yli-Vakkuri P., (1958) Studies on prescribed burning of drained peatlands Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 67 no. 4 article id 7478
Heikurainen L., (1958) Root systems of mixed forest in drained peatlands Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 67 no. 2 article id 7476
Mikola P., (1958) Liberation of nitrogen from alder leaf litter Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 67 no. 1 article id 7475
Heikurainen L., (1955) Structure of Scots pine root systems in a pine s.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 65 no. 3 article id 7466
Heikurainen L., (1954) Regeneration of Scots pine stands of pine swamps.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 61 no. 27 article id 7439
Yli-Vakkuri P., (1953) Studies on physical root connections between the.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 60 no. 3 article id 7410
Kalela E. K., (1949) On the horizontal roots in Scots pine and Norway.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 57 no. 2 article id 7398
Lappi-Seppälä M., (1942) Growth of Siberian larch in mixed stands in stat.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 50 no. 8 article id 7361
Aaltonen V. T., (1942) Growth studies on tree seedlings Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 50 no. 6 article id 7359
Tikka P. S., (1940) The effect of injuries in trees on forest manage.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 50 no. 1 article id 7354
Kangas E., (1940) Studies on artificial regeneration in Pohjankang.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 49 no. 4 article id 7351
Hertz M., (1929) Observations on annual and daily cycles in the h.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 34 no. 18 article id 7231
Multamäki S. E., (1923) Studies on the growth of drained peatlands in Fi.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 27 no. 1 article id 7094
Nikinmaa E., (1992) Analyses of the growth of Scots pine: matching s.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 235 article id 7681
Finér L., (1991) Effect of fertilization on dry mass accumulation.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 223 article id 7669
Sairanen A., (1990) Site characteristics of Scots pine stands infect.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 216 article id 7663
Lääperi A., (1990) Effect of winter feeding on moose damage to youn.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 212 article id 7659
Nyyssönen A., Ojansuu R. (1982) Assessment of timber assortments, value and valu.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 179 article id 7626
Thammincha S., (1981) Climatic variation in radial growth of Scots pin.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 171 article id 7618
Heikurainen Leo., (1980) Drainage condition and tree stands on peatlands .. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 167 article id 7614
Laine J., Mannerkoski H. (1980) Effect on fertilization on tree growth and elk d.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 166 article id 7604
Heikurainen L., Laine J. (1976) Effect of fertilization, drainage and temperatur.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 150 article id 7584
Brown R. T., Mikola P. (1974) The influence of fruticose soil lichens upon the.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 141 article id 7575
Päivänen J., (1974) Nutrient removal from Scots pine canopy on drain.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 139 article id 7573
Heikurainen L., Veijola P. (1971) Effect of fertilization and ditch spacing on reg.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 114 article id 7548
Räsänen P. K., (1970) The effect of lifting date, packing, storing and.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 112 article id 7546
Seppälä K., (1969) Post-drainage growth rate of Norway spruce and S.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 93 article id 7611
Leikola M., (1969) The influence of environmental factors on the di.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 92 article id 7610
Yli-Vakkuri P., Räsänen P. K. et al. (1968) Cold-storage and its effects on the field surviv.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 88 article id 7188
Goude M., Nilsson U. et al. (2022) Comparing basal area growth models for Norway sp.. Silva Fennica vol. 56 no. 2 article id 10707
Kuehne C., McLean J. P. et al. (2022) A stand-level growth and yield model for thinned.. Silva Fennica vol. 56 no. 1 article id 10627
Haapanen M., Ruotsalainen S. (2021) Adaptive performance of genetically improved and.. Silva Fennica vol. 55 no. 5 article id 10534
Matala J., Kilpeläinen H. et al. (2020) Sawlog quality and tree dimensions of Scots pine.. Silva Fennica vol. 54 no. 3 article id 10389
Repola J., Hökkä H. et al. (2018) Models for diameter and height growth of Scots p.. Silva Fennica vol. 52 no. 5 article id 10055
Andersson Gull B., Persson T. et al. (2018) Longitudinal differences in Scots pine shoot elo.. Silva Fennica vol. 52 no. 5 article id 10040
Niemistö P., Kilpeläinen H. et al. (2018) Effect of first thinning type and age on growth,.. Silva Fennica vol. 52 no. 2 article id 7816
Egbäck S., Nilsson U. et al. (2017) Modeling early height growth in trials of geneti.. Silva Fennica vol. 51 no. 3 article id 5662
Hytönen J., Jylhä P. et al. (2017) Positive effects of wood ash fertilization and w.. Silva Fennica vol. 51 no. 3 article id 1734
Fedorkov A., Gutiy L. (2017) Performance of lodgepole pine and Scots pine in .. Silva Fennica vol. 51 no. 1 article id 1692
Vacek S., Vacek Z. et al. (2016) Structure, regeneration and growth of Scots pine.. Silva Fennica vol. 50 no. 4 article id 1564
Berlin M. E., Persson T. et al. (2016) Scots pine transfer effect models for growth and.. Silva Fennica vol. 50 no. 3 article id 1562
Edvardsson J., Hansson A. (2015) Multiannual hydrological responses in Scots pine.. Silva Fennica vol. 49 no. 4 article id 1354
Moilanen M., Hytönen J. et al. (2015) Fertilization increased growth of Scots pine and.. Silva Fennica vol. 49 no. 3 article id 1301
Jansons Ā., Matisons R. et al. (2015) The effect of climatic factors on height increme.. Silva Fennica vol. 49 no. 3 article id 1262
Pulkkinen P., Varis S. et al. (2011) Increasing survival and growth of Scots pine see.. Silva Fennica vol. 45 no. 4 article id 93
Hökkä H., Hyttinen H. et al. (2011) Effect of peak runoff control method on growth o.. Silva Fennica vol. 45 no. 3 article id 106
Bogino S., Fernández Nieto M. J. et al. (2009) Climate effect on radial growth of Pinus sylvest.. Silva Fennica vol. 43 no. 4 article id 183
Peltola H., Gort J. et al. (2009) Differences in growth and wood density traits in.. Silva Fennica vol. 43 no. 3 article id 192
Huuskonen S., Hynynen J. et al. (2008) Stand characteristics and external quality of yo.. Silva Fennica vol. 42 no. 3 article id 245
Saksa T., Miina J. (2007) Cleaning methods in planted Scots pine stands in.. Silva Fennica vol. 41 no. 4 article id 274
Siipilehto J., Sarkkola S. et al. (2007) Comparing regression estimation techniques when .. Silva Fennica vol. 41 no. 2 article id 300
Huuskonen S., Hynynen J. (2006) Timing and intensity of precommercial thinning a.. Silva Fennica vol. 40 no. 4 article id 320
Siipilehto J., (2006) Height distributions of Scots pine sapling stand.. Silva Fennica vol. 40 no. 3 article id 331
Salminen H., Jalkanen R. (2005) Modelling the effect of temperature on height in.. Silva Fennica vol. 39 no. 4 article id 362
Kojola S., Penttilä T. et al. (2004) Impacts of different thinning regimes on the yie.. Silva Fennica vol. 38 no. 4 article id 407
Vanninen P., (2004) Allocation of above-ground growth in Pinus sylve.. Silva Fennica vol. 38 no. 2 article id 425
Varmola M., Salminen H. et al. (2004) Thinning response and growth trends of seeded Sc.. Silva Fennica vol. 38 no. 1 article id 436
Jacobson S., (2003) Addition of stabilized wood ashes to Swedish con.. Silva Fennica vol. 37 no. 4 article id 483
Varhimo A., Kojola S. et al. (2003) Quality and yield of pulpwood in drained peatlan.. Silva Fennica vol. 37 no. 3 article id 494
Pukkala T., Miina J. et al. (2002) Thinning response and thinning bias in a young S.. Silva Fennica vol. 36 no. 4 article id 524
Silfverberg K., Hartman M. (1999) Effects of different phosphorus fertilisers on t.. Silva Fennica vol. 33 no. 3 article id 656
Oleksyn J., Tjoelker M. G. et al. (1998) Adaptation to changing environment in Scots pine.. Silva Fennica vol. 32 no. 2 article id 691
Lippu J., (1998) Redistribution of 14C-labelled reserve carbon in.. Silva Fennica vol. 32 no. 1 article id 696
Nuutinen Y., Miina J. (2023) Effect of boom corridor and selective thinning o.. Silva Fennica vol. 57 no. 2 article id 23017
Katjutin P. N., Stavrova N. I. et al. (2020) Radial growth of trees differing in their vitali.. Silva Fennica vol. 54 no. 3 article id 10263
Silva Fennica · Finnish Society of Forest Science