Full text of this article is only available in PDF format.

Annika Kangas (email), Lauri Mehtätalo, Antti Mäkinen, Kalle Vanhatalo

Sensitivity of harvest decisions to errors in stand characteristics

Kangas A., Mehtätalo L., Mäkinen A., Vanhatalo K. (2011). Sensitivity of harvest decisions to errors in stand characteristics. Silva Fennica vol. 45 no. 4 article id 100. https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.100

Abstract

In forest planning, the decision maker chooses for each stand a treatment schedule for a predefined planning period. The choice is based either on optimization calculations or on silvicultural guidelines. Schedules for individual stands are obtained using a growth simulator, where measured stand characteristics such as the basal area, mean diameter, site class and mean height are used as input variables. These characteristics include errors, however, which may lead to incorrect decisions. In this study, the aim is to study the sensitivity of harvest decisions to errors in a dataset of 157 stands. Correct schedules according to silvicultural guidelines were first determined using error-free data. Different amounts of errors were then generated to the stand-specific characteristics, and the treatment schedule was selected again using the erroneous data. The decision was defined as correct, if the type of harvest in these two schedules were similar, and if the timings deviated at maximum ±2 for thinning and ±3 years for clear-cut. The dependency of probability of correct decisions on stand characteristics and the degree of errors was then modelled. The proposed model can be used to determine the required level of measurement accuracy for each characteristics in different kinds of stands, with a given accuracy requirement for the timing of treatments. This information can further be utilized in selecting the most appropriate inventory method.

Keywords
forest planning; inventory; measurement errors; decision making; logistic regression; regression tree

Author Info
  • Kangas, Department of Forest Sciences, P.O. Box 27, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland E-mail annika.kangas@helsinki.fi (email)
  • Mehtätalo, University of Eastern Finland, School of Forest Sciences, Joensuu, Finland E-mail lm@nn.fi
  • Mäkinen, Simosol Oy, Riihimäki, Finland E-mail am@nn.fi
  • Vanhatalo, Department of Forest Sciences, P.O. Box 27, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland E-mail kv@nn.fi

Received 28 June 2011 Accepted 1 September 2011 Published 31 December 2011

Views 7053

Available at https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.100 | Download PDF

Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0

Register
Click this link to register to Silva Fennica.
Log in
If you are a registered user, log in to save your selected articles for later access.
Contents alert
Sign up to receive alerts of new content

Your selected articles
Your search results
Tokola T., Heikkilä J. (1997) Improving satellite image based forest inventory.. Silva Fennica vol. 31 no. 1 article id 5610
Toppinen A., Hänninen R. et al. (1996) A dynamic forecasting model for the Finnish pulp.. Silva Fennica vol. 30 no. 4 article id 5570
Päivinen R., Yli-Kojola H. (1989) Permanent sample plots in large-area forest inve.. Silva Fennica vol. 23 no. 3 article id 5386
Poso S., Paananen R. et al. (1987) Forest inventory by compartments using satellite.. Silva Fennica vol. 21 no. 1 article id 5307
Suomen tilastoseura ., Finnish Society of Forest Science . (1985) Statistical methods in forest inventory Silva Fennica vol. 19 no. 3 article id 5242
Molski B., Bytnerowicz A. et al. (1981) Content of sulphur and fluorine compounds in Sco.. Silva Fennica vol. 15 no. 4 article id 5139
Nyyssönen A., (1979) Assessment of forest resources for forest manage.. Silva Fennica vol. 13 no. 3 article id 5045
Stern K., (1968) Some considerations on optimal plot size in fiel.. Silva Fennica vol. 2 no. 4 article id 4776
Einola J., (1968) On the planning and control of raw-wood inventor.. Silva Fennica vol. 2 no. 2 article id 4765
Nyyssönen A., Poso S. (1962) Tree stand classifications from aerial photograp.. Silva Fennica vol. no. 112 article id 4705
Jokinen P., (1938) Execution of settlement in compliance to the Lan.. Silva Fennica vol. no. 46 article id 4531
Saari E., (1937) Forestry statistics Silva Fennica vol. no. 39 article id 4494
Ilvessalo Y., (1937) Practical forest inventory methods Silva Fennica vol. no. 39 article id 4480
Cajander A. K., (1927) The scientific foundation of forestry as exempli.. Silva Fennica vol. no. 4 article id 4445
Ilvessalo Y., (1927) The inventory of forest resources Silva Fennica vol. no. 4 article id 4440
Nyyssönen A., Poso S. et al. (1968) The use of aerial photographs in the estimation .. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 82 no. 4 article id 7177
Nyyssönen A., Kilkki P. et al. (1967) On the precision of some methods of forest inven.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 81 no. 4 article id 7169
Nyyssönen A., Kilkki P. (1966) Estimation of strata areas in forest survey Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 81 no. 3 article id 7168
Nyyssönen A., Kilkki P. (1965) Sampling a stand in forest survey Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 79 no. 4 article id 7162
Nyyssönen A., (1963) Analysis of two alternative methods for national.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 76 no. 6 article id 7146
Nyyssönen A., Vuokila Y. (1963) The effect of stratification on the number of sa.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 75 no. 2 article id 7136
Kuusela K., (1960) Variation of the site patterns and growing stock.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 72 no. 3 article id 7120
Linnamies O., (1959) The state forests of Finland and a general manag.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 68 no. 5 article id 7487
Kuusela K., (1959) Management and cutting budget problems in the Hi.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 67 no. 8 article id 7482
Abetz K., (1954) Derivation of the taxation value of forest in th.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 61 no. 25 article id 7438
Ilvessalo Y., (1954) Nationwide surveys of forest resources and wood .. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 61 no. 21 article id 7433
Appelroth E., (1942) Requisite for periodical inventories of private .. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 50 no. 12 article id 7365
Ilvessalo Y., (1923) Studies on the condition of private forests in t.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 26 no. 2 article id 7090
Morasse J. M. G., (1998) Estimation of cutting volume with three inventor.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 261 article id 7521
Varjo J., (1997) Change detection and controlling forest informat.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 258 article id 7524
Kuusela K., Salminen S. (1991) Forest resources of Finland in 1977–1984 and the.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 220 article id 7666
Keltikangas M., Laine J. et al. (1986) Peatlands drained for forestry during 1930–1978:.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 193 article id 7639
Nyyssönen A., Roiko-Jokela P. et al. (1971) Studies on improvement of the efficiency of syst.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 116 article id 7550
Peltoniemi M., Thürig E. et al. (2007) Models in country scale carbon accounting of for.. Silva Fennica vol. 41 no. 3 article id 290
Noordermeer L., Gobakken T. et al. (2025) Effects of sample tree selection and calculation.. Silva Fennica vol. 59 no. 2 article id 25003
Korhonen K. T., Räty M. et al. (2024) Forests of Finland 2019–2023 and their developme.. Silva Fennica vol. 58 no. 5 article id 24045
Noordermeer L., Ørka H. O. et al. (2023) Imputing stem frequency distributions using harv.. Silva Fennica vol. 57 no. 3 article id 23023
Stenman V., Kangas A. et al. (2023) Upper stem diameter and volume prediction strate.. Silva Fennica vol. 57 no. 3 article id 23021
Goude M., Nilsson U. et al. (2022) Comparing basal area growth models for Norway sp.. Silva Fennica vol. 56 no. 2 article id 10707
de Lera Garrido A., Gobakken T. et al. (2022) Estimating forest attributes in airborne laser s.. Silva Fennica vol. 56 no. 2 article id 10695
Noordermeer L., Næsset E. et al. (2022) Effects of harvester positioning errors on merch.. Silva Fennica vol. 56 no. 1 article id 10608
Korhonen K. T., Ahola A. et al. (2021) Forests of Finland 2014–2018 and their developme.. Silva Fennica vol. 55 no. 5 article id 10662
Ørka H. O., Hansen E. H. et al. (2021) Large-area inventory of species composition usin.. Silva Fennica vol. 55 no. 4 article id 10244
Kukkonen M., Kotivuori E. et al. (2021) Volumes by tree species can be predicted using p.. Silva Fennica vol. 55 no. 1 article id 10360
Katila M., Rajala T. et al. (2020) Assessing local trends in indicators of ecosyste.. Silva Fennica vol. 54 no. 4 article id 10347
Haara A., Kangas A. et al. (2019) Economic losses caused by tree species proportio.. Silva Fennica vol. 53 no. 2 article id 10089
Maltamo M., Karjalainen T. et al. (2018) Incorporating tree- and stand-level information .. Silva Fennica vol. 52 no. 3 article id 10006
Kangas A., Gobakken T. et al. (2018) Value of airborne laser scanning and digital aer.. Silva Fennica vol. 52 no. 1 article id 9923
Tuominen S., Balazs A. et al. (2017) Hyperspectral UAV-imagery and photogrammetric ca.. Silva Fennica vol. 51 no. 5 article id 7721
Tuominen S., Pitkänen T. et al. (2017) Improving Finnish Multi-Source National Forest I.. Silva Fennica vol. 51 no. 4 article id 7743
Bohlin J., Bohlin I. et al. (2017) Mapping forest attributes using data from stereo.. Silva Fennica vol. 51 no. 2 article id 2021
Kotivuori E., Korhonen L. et al. (2016) Nationwide airborne laser scanning based models .. Silva Fennica vol. 50 no. 4 article id 1567
Siipilehto J., Lindeman H. et al. (2016) Reliability of the predicted stand structure for.. Silva Fennica vol. 50 no. 3 article id 1568
Liu L.-B., Wu Y.-Y. et al. (2016) Biomass of karst evergreen and deciduous broad-l.. Silva Fennica vol. 50 no. 3 article id 1492
Tuominen S., Balazs A. et al. (2015) Unmanned aerial system imagery and photogrammetr.. Silva Fennica vol. 49 no. 5 article id 1348
Tuominen S., Pitkänen J. et al. (2014) NFI plots as complementary reference data in for.. Silva Fennica vol. 48 no. 2 article id 983
Gobakken T., Korhonen L. et al. (2013) Laser-assisted selection of field plots for an a.. Silva Fennica vol. 47 no. 5 article id 943
Wulff S., Roberge C. et al. (2013) On the possibility to monitor and assess forest .. Silva Fennica vol. 47 no. 3 article id 1000
Magnussen S., (2013) An assessment of three variance estimators for t.. Silva Fennica vol. 47 no. 1 article id 925
Tuominen S., Haapanen R. (2013) Estimation of forest biomass by means of genetic.. Silva Fennica vol. 47 no. 1 article id 902
de Mello A. A., Nutto L. et al. (2012) Individual biomass and carbon equations for Mimo.. Silva Fennica vol. 46 no. 3 article id 44
Holmgren J., Barth A. et al. (2012) Prediction of stem attributes by combining airbo.. Silva Fennica vol. 46 no. 2 article id 56
Mäkinen A., Kangas A. et al. (2012) Using cost-plus-loss analysis to define optimal .. Silva Fennica vol. 46 no. 2 article id 55
Wallenius T., Laamanen R. et al. (2012) Analysing the agreement between an Airborne Lase.. Silva Fennica vol. 46 no. 1 article id 69
Villikka M., Packalén P. et al. (2012) The suitability of leaf-off airborne laser scann.. Silva Fennica vol. 46 no. 1 article id 68
Kangas A., Mehtätalo L. et al. (2011) Sensitivity of harvest decisions to errors in st.. Silva Fennica vol. 45 no. 4 article id 100
Wutzler T., Profft I. et al. (2011) Quantifying tree biomass carbon stocks, their ch.. Silva Fennica vol. 45 no. 3 article id 449
Kitahara F., Mizoue N. et al. (2010) Effects of training for inexperienced surveyors .. Silva Fennica vol. 44 no. 4 article id 133
Coggins S. B., Coops N. C. et al. (2010) Improvement of low level bark beetle damage esti.. Silva Fennica vol. 44 no. 2 article id 456
Tuominen S., Eerikäinen K. et al. (2010) Mapping biomass variables with a multi-source fo.. Silva Fennica vol. 44 no. 1 article id 458
Eskelson B. N. I., Barrett T. M. et al. (2009) Imputing mean annual change to estimate current .. Silva Fennica vol. 43 no. 4 article id 185
Nuutinen T., Kilpeläinen A. et al. (2009) Future wood and fibre sources – case North Karel.. Silva Fennica vol. 43 no. 3 article id 202
Haara A., Leskinen P. (2009) The assessment of the uncertainty of updated sta.. Silva Fennica vol. 43 no. 1 article id 219
Islam Md. N., Kurttila M. et al. (2009) Analyzing the effects of inventory errors on hol.. Silva Fennica vol. 43 no. 1 article id 218
Kankaanhuhta V., Saksa T. et al. (2009) Variation in the results of Norway spruce planti.. Silva Fennica vol. 43 no. 1 article id 217
Wutzler T., (2008) Effect of the aggregation of multi-cohort mixed .. Silva Fennica vol. 42 no. 4 article id 232
Cienciala E., Tomppo E. et al. (2008) Preparing emission reporting from forests: use o.. Silva Fennica vol. 42 no. 1 article id 265
Holopainen M., Talvitie M. (2006) Effect of data acquisition accuracy on timing of.. Silva Fennica vol. 40 no. 3 article id 335
Mehtätalo L., Maltamo M. et al. (2006) The use of quantile trees in the prediction of t.. Silva Fennica vol. 40 no. 3 article id 333
Hyvönen P., Anttila P. (2006) Change detection in boreal forests using bi-temp.. Silva Fennica vol. 40 no. 2 article id 345
Muinonen E., (2005) Generating a raster map presentation of a forest.. Silva Fennica vol. 39 no. 4 article id 368
Tuominen S., Haakana M. (2005) Landsat TM imagery and high altitude aerial phot.. Silva Fennica vol. 39 no. 4 article id 367
Kalliovirta J., Tokola T. (2005) Functions for estimating stem diameter and tree .. Silva Fennica vol. 39 no. 2 article id 386
Haara A., (2003) Comparing simulation methods for modelling the e.. Silva Fennica vol. 37 no. 4 article id 486
Anttila P., (2002) Updating stand level inventory data applying gro.. Silva Fennica vol. 36 no. 2 article id 544
Nieuwenhuis M., (2002) The development and validation of pre-harvest in.. Silva Fennica vol. 36 no. 2 article id 543
Nevalainen S., (2002) The incidence of Gremmeniella abietina in relati.. Silva Fennica vol. 36 no. 2 article id 538
Pakkala T., Hanski I. et al. (2002) Spatial ecology of the three-toed woodpecker in .. Silva Fennica vol. 36 no. 1 article id 563
Tomppo E., Korhonen K. T. et al. (2001) Multi-source inventory of the forests of the Heb.. Silva Fennica vol. 35 no. 3 article id 587
Tuominen S., Poso S. (2001) Improving multi-source forest inventory by weigh.. Silva Fennica vol. 35 no. 2 article id 596
Jalkanen A., (2001) The probability of moose damage at the stand lev.. Silva Fennica vol. 35 no. 2 article id 593
Nabuurs G.-J., Schelhaas M.-J. et al. (2000) Validation of the European Forest Information Sc.. Silva Fennica vol. 34 no. 2 article id 638
Eid T., (2000) Use of uncertain inventory data in forestry scen.. Silva Fennica vol. 34 no. 2 article id 633
Poso S., Wang G. et al. (1999) Weighting alternative estimates when using multi.. Silva Fennica vol. 33 no. 1 article id 669
Mattila E., (1998) Use of satellite and field information in a fore.. Silva Fennica vol. 32 no. 2 article id 692
Fridman J., Holm S. et al. (2014) Adapting National Forest Inventories to changing.. Silva Fennica vol. 48 no. 3 article id 1095
Saarinen N., White J. C. et al. (2018) Landsat archive holdings for Finland: opportunit.. Silva Fennica vol. 52 no. 3 article id 9986
Matisone I., Matisons R. et al. (2018) Statistics of ash dieback in Latvia Silva Fennica vol. 52 no. 1 article id 9901
Villasante A., Fernandez C. (2014) Measurement errors in the use of smartphones as .. Silva Fennica vol. 48 no. 5 article id 1114
Tahvanainen T., Kaartinen K. et al. (2007) Comparison of approaches to integrate energy woo.. Silva Fennica vol. 41 no. 1 article id 310
Katila M., (2006) Empirical errors of small area estimates from th.. Silva Fennica vol. 40 no. 4 article id 324
Päivinen R., Anttila P. (2001) How reliable is a satellite forest inventory? Silva Fennica vol. 35 no. 1 article id 610