Full text of this article is only available in PDF format.

Jussi Kuusipalo (email)

Distribution of vegetation on mesic forest sites in relation to some characteristics of the tree stand and soil fertility.

Kuusipalo J. (1983). Distribution of vegetation on mesic forest sites in relation to some characteristics of the tree stand and soil fertility. Silva Fennica vol. 17 no. 4 article id 5201. https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.a15184

Abstract

Vegetation data collected from a random sample of mature forest stands representing mesic upland forest sites in Southern Finland were analysed and classified using two-way indicator species analysis (TWINSPAN). The variation of some characteristics of the tree stand and soil fertility between the produced vegetation units were analysed statistically.

Both the species list and the sample list arranged by TWINSPAN reflects the overall site fertility considerably well. The results are in agreement with the main division of mesic forest sites in the Finnish forest site type classification: vegetation units which can be assigned to the Oxalis-Myrtillus site type are clearly separated from the remaining units, and the overall site fertility indicates a statistically significant difference. The within-type variation in the vegetation composition in the Oxalis-Myrtillus site type reflects the variation in site fertility, whereas the within-type variation in the Myrtillus site type is mainly caused by the tree stand factor.

The PDF includes a summary in Finnish.

Keywords
Finland; ground vegetation; indicator species; fertility; forest types; forest site classification; TWINSPAN; Oxalis-Myrtillus type; Myrtillus type; tree stand characteristics

Published in 1983

Views 2693

Available at https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.a15184 | Download PDF

Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0

Register
Click this link to register to Silva Fennica.
Log in
If you are a registered user, log in to save your selected articles for later access.
Contents alert
Sign up to receive alerts of new content

Your selected articles
Your search results
Tokola T., Heikkilä J. (1997) Improving satellite image based forest inventory.. Silva Fennica vol. 31 no. 1 article id 5610
Vettenranta J., (1996) Effect of species composition on economic return.. Silva Fennica vol. 30 no. 1 article id 5574
Lehtelä M., Hotanen J.-P. et al. (1996) Understorey vegetation in fresh and herb-rich up.. Silva Fennica vol. 30 no. 1 article id 5572
Liski J., (1995) Variation in soil organic carbon and thickness o.. Silva Fennica vol. 29 no. 4 article id 5561
Silfverberg K., (1995) Forest regeneration on nutrient-poor peatlands: .. Silva Fennica vol. 29 no. 3 article id 5557
Solantie R., (1993) Snow and soil frost in Finnish forests. Silva Fennica vol. 27 no. 4 article id 5523
Nieppola J., (1993) Site classification in Pinus sylvestris L. fores.. Silva Fennica vol. 27 no. 1 article id 5494
Mannerkoski H., Möttönen V. (1990) Soil water conditions and air-filled porosity on.. Silva Fennica vol. 24 no. 3 article id 5429
Westman C. J., (1990) Soil physical and physio-chemical properties of .. Silva Fennica vol. 24 no. 1 article id 5416
Hökkä H., Laine J. (1988) Post-drainage development of structural characte.. Silva Fennica vol. 22 no. 1 article id 5341
Lindholm T., Vasander H. (1987) Vegetation and stand development of mesic forest.. Silva Fennica vol. 21 no. 3 article id 5318
Poso S., Paananen R. et al. (1987) Forest inventory by compartments using satellite.. Silva Fennica vol. 21 no. 1 article id 5307
Kuusipalo J., (1984) Diversity pattern of the forest vegetation in re.. Silva Fennica vol. 18 no. 2 article id 5209
Kuusipalo J., (1983) The distribution of blueberry biomass in differe.. Silva Fennica vol. 17 no. 3 article id 5190
Sepponen P., (1981) Particle size distribution characteristics of mi.. Silva Fennica vol. 15 no. 2 article id 5120
Petrov S. A., (1980) Quantitative analysis of the effect of genotype .. Silva Fennica vol. 14 no. 1 article id 5068
Nylund M., Haapanen A. et al. (1979) Deterioration of forest ground vegetation and de.. Silva Fennica vol. 13 no. 4 article id 5052
Kellomäki S., (1978) Recreational potential of a forest stand. Silva Fennica vol. 12 no. 3 article id 5001
Kellomäki S., (1975) Studies concerning the relationship between biom.. Silva Fennica vol. 9 no. 1 article id 4912
Kellomäki S., (1974) The relation between biomass and coverage in gro.. Silva Fennica vol. 8 no. 1 article id 4895
Kellomäki S., (1973) Ground cover response to trampling in a spruce s.. Silva Fennica vol. 7 no. 2 article id 4880
Lähde E., (1971) Anaerobic conditions in various virgin peat soil.. Silva Fennica vol. 5 no. 1 article id 4836
Päivänen J., (1966) Distribution of rainfall in different types of f.. Silva Fennica vol. no. 119 article id 4732
Wilde S. A., (1965) Theory of relativity, soil science, and forest m.. Silva Fennica vol. no. 115 article id 4721
Heikurainen L., Finnish Society of Forest Science . (1960) Symposium on forest types and forest ecosystems .. Silva Fennica vol. 0 no. 105 article id 4688
Wittich W., (1958) Development and significance of the knowledge of.. Silva Fennica vol. no. 96 article id 4678
Nyyssönen A., (1950) Comparative study on structure and development o.. Silva Fennica vol. no. 68 article id 4600
Teivainen L., (1949) Forest vegetation and flora of Pisavaara nationa.. Silva Fennica vol. no. 65 article id 4597
Blumenthal B.-E., (1942) Distribution and properties of aspen in Finland Silva Fennica vol. no. 56 article id 4576
Lampimäki T., (1939) Grazing of cattle in forest land Silva Fennica vol. no. 50 article id 4571
Sarvas R., (1937) Observations on development of vegetation in bur.. Silva Fennica vol. no. 44 article id 4524
Cajander O., (1934) Distribution of fertile lands and vegetation ind.. Silva Fennica vol. no. 34 article id 4475
Brandt A., (1933) Vegetation in the Hiisjärvi protected area in Ea.. Silva Fennica vol. no. 32 article id 4473
Cajander A. K., (1930) Characters and meaning of forest types Silva Fennica vol. no. 15 article id 4456
Ilvessalo Y., (1927) Preparation of growth and yield tables Silva Fennica vol. no. 4 article id 4441
Keltikangas M., Tiililä P. (1968) The economic sequence of silver birch (Betula pe.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 82 no. 5 article id 7178
Högnäs B., (1966) Investigations on forest types and stand develop.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 78 no. 2 article id 7155
Kallio K., (1957) On the development of spruce forests of the Oxal.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 66 no. 3 article id 7473
Sarasto J., (1957) Understorey vegetation and its development in dr.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 65 no. 7 article id 7470
Kalela E. K., (1949) Ecological character of tree species and its rel.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 57 no. 1 article id 7397
Cajander A. K., (1949) Forest types and their significance Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 56 no. 5 article id 7396
Cajander A. K., (1949) Forest types and their significance Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 56 no. 4 article id 7395
Keltikangas V., (1945) Fertility of drained bogs and their production c.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 53 no. 1 article id 7384
Svinhufvud V. E., (1937) Studies on the microbiological differences in so.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 44 no. 1 article id 7329
Laitakari E., (1935) Studies on the influence of stand and forest sit.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 41 no. 4 article id 7317
Laitakari E., (1934) The root system of birch (Betula pubescens and B.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 41 no. 2 article id 7315
Ilvessalo Y., (1934) The mutual relation between the occurrence of fo.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 40 no. 11 article id 7288
Pesola V. A., (1934) Forest vegetation on the moisture areas of North.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 40 no. 5 article id 7282
Linkola K., (1929) Knowledge on the forest types in Estonia Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 34 no. 40 article id 7253
Aaltonen V. T., (1929) On the possibility to classify forest sites by m.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 34 no. 28 article id 7241
Valle K. J., (1929) Can the seas in southern Finland be classified a.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 34 no. 23 article id 7236
Osmaston A. E., (1929) On the forest types in India Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 34 no. 12 article id 7225
Harshberger J. W., (1929) The forests of the Pacific coasts of British Col.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 34 no. 5 article id 7218
Cajander A. K., (1926) The theory of forest types Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 29 no. 3 article id 7193
Cajander A. K., (1925) The theory of forest types Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 29 no. 2 article id 7192
Ilvessalo Y., (1923) Paper on the correlation between the characteris.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 25 no. 10 article id 7085
Cajander A. K., (1923) What do the forest types stand for? Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 25 no. 4 article id 7079
Cajander A. K., (1923) On the division of fertile soils in Finland and .. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 25 no. 3 article id 7078
Multamäki S. E., (1921) Statistics of forest and peatland site types in .. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 21 no. 4 article id 7068
Ilvessalo Y., (1922) Statistical studies on the vegetation in differe.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 20 no. 3 article id 7063
Cajander A. K., Ilvessalo Y. (1921) About the forest types II Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 20 no. 1 article id 7061
Kujala V., (1921) Observations of forest and peatland site types i.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 18 no. 5 article id 7057
Ilvessalo Y., (1920) Growth and yield tables for the Scots pine, Norw.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 15 no. 4 article id 7042
Ilvessalo Y., (1920) Studies on mensurational significance of forest .. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 15 no. 3 article id 7041
Lakari O. J., (1920) Studies on forest site types in Northern Finland Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 14 no. 4 article id 7037
Multamäki S. E., (1919) Studies on state of forests in Savo and Karelia Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 9 no. 2 article id 7020
Lukkala O. J., (1919) Studies on distribution of fertile lands in Savo.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 9 no. 1 article id 7019
Ilvessalo Y., (1916) The growth of the dominant trees in Scots pine f.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 6 no. 1 article id 7012
Lahti T., (1995) Understorey vegetation as an indicator of forest.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 246 article id 7508
Kuusipalo J., (1985) An ecological study of upland forest site classi.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 192 article id 7638
Westman C. J., (1983) Physical and physio-chemical properties of fores.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 184 article id 7631
Westman C. J., (1981) Fertility of surface peat in relation to the sit.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 172 article id 7619
Söyrinki N., Salmela R. et al. (1977) The forest and mire vegetation of the Oulanka Na.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 154 article id 7588
Kellomäki S., (1975) Forest stand preferences of recreationists Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 146 article id 7580
Kilkki P., Siitonen M. (1975) Simulation of artificial stands and derivation o.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 145 article id 7579
Kemppainen K., Kärhä K. et al. (2024) Evaluation of the productivity and costs of exca.. Silva Fennica vol. 58 no. 5 article id 24047
Domisch T., Huuskonen S. et al. (2024) Interactive effects of moose browsing and stand .. Silva Fennica vol. 58 no. 4 article id 23077
Jetsonen J., Laurén A. et al. (2024) Effects of nitrogen fertilization on the ground .. Silva Fennica vol. 58 no. 1 article id 23058
Uotila K., Luoranen J. et al. (2022) Long-term growth response of Norway spruce in di.. Silva Fennica vol. 56 no. 4 article id 10762
Luoranen J., Viiri H. (2021) Comparison of the planting success and risks of .. Silva Fennica vol. 55 no. 4 article id 10528
Laine T., Kankaanhuhta V. et al. (2020) Effects of spot mounding and inverting on growth.. Silva Fennica vol. 54 no. 5 article id 10369
Kārkliņa A., Brūmelis G. et al. (2020) Effect of salvage-logging on post-fire tree esta.. Silva Fennica vol. 54 no. 5 article id 10334
Bai C., You S. et al. (2020) Life form dynamics of the tree layer in evergree.. Silva Fennica vol. 54 no. 2 article id 10167
Grigorieva O., Brovkina O. et al. (2020) An original method for tree species classificati.. Silva Fennica vol. 54 no. 2 article id 10143
Haara A., Kangas A. et al. (2019) Economic losses caused by tree species proportio.. Silva Fennica vol. 53 no. 2 article id 10089
Zajączkowska U., Kaczmarczyk K. et al. (2019) Birch sap exudation: influence of tree position .. Silva Fennica vol. 53 no. 2 article id 10048
Repola J., Hökkä H. et al. (2018) Models for diameter and height growth of Scots p.. Silva Fennica vol. 52 no. 5 article id 10055
Niemistö P., Kilpeläinen H. et al. (2018) Effect of first thinning type and age on growth,.. Silva Fennica vol. 52 no. 2 article id 7816
Čugunovs M., Tuittila E.-S. et al. (2017) Recovery of boreal forest soil and tree stand ch.. Silva Fennica vol. 51 no. 5 article id 7723
Čugunovs M., Tuittila E.-S. et al. (2017) Variability and patterns in forest soil and vege.. Silva Fennica vol. 51 no. 1 article id 1718
Chen G., Shi C. et al. (2017) The structure and soil characteristics of a P.. Silva Fennica vol. 51 no. 1 article id 1709
Blomqvist M., Lyytikäinen-Saarenmaa P. et al. (2016) Impacts of natural enemies and stand characteris.. Silva Fennica vol. 50 no. 5 article id 1615
Nevalainen S., Matala J. et al. (2016) Moose damage in National Forest Inventories (198.. Silva Fennica vol. 50 no. 2 article id 1410
Du Z.-Y., Wang Q.-H. et al. (2013) Fine root distribution, characteristics and rhiz.. Silva Fennica vol. 47 no. 3 article id 970
Omoro L. M. A., Starr M. et al. (2013) Tree biomass and soil carbon stocks in indigenou.. Silva Fennica vol. 47 no. 2 article id 935
Hedwall P.-O., Grip H. et al. (2013) Effects of clear-cutting and slash removal on so.. Silva Fennica vol. 47 no. 2 article id 933
Kangas A., Mehtätalo L. et al. (2011) Sensitivity of harvest decisions to errors in st.. Silva Fennica vol. 45 no. 4 article id 100
Wutzler T., Profft I. et al. (2011) Quantifying tree biomass carbon stocks, their ch.. Silva Fennica vol. 45 no. 3 article id 449
Marques S., Garcia-Gonzalo J. et al. (2011) Developing post-fire Eucalyptus globulus stand d.. Silva Fennica vol. 45 no. 1 article id 32
Korpela I., Ørka H. O. et al. (2010) Tree species classification using airborne LiDAR.. Silva Fennica vol. 44 no. 2 article id 156
Stendahl J., Johansson M.-B. et al. (2010) Soil organic carbon in Swedish spruce and pine f.. Silva Fennica vol. 44 no. 1 article id 159
Miina J., Hotanen J.-P. et al. (2009) Modelling the abundance and temporal variation i.. Silva Fennica vol. 43 no. 4 article id 181
Olsson M. T., Erlandsson M. et al. (2009) Organic carbon stocks in Swedish Podzol soils in.. Silva Fennica vol. 43 no. 2 article id 207
Siitonen J., Hottola J. et al. (2009) Differences in stand characteristics between bro.. Silva Fennica vol. 43 no. 1 article id 216
Korpela I., Tuomola T. et al. (2008) Appraisal of seedling stand vegetation with airb.. Silva Fennica vol. 42 no. 5 article id 466
Temesgen H., Barrett T. M. et al. (2008) Estimating cavity tree abundance using Nearest N.. Silva Fennica vol. 42 no. 3 article id 241
Storaunet K. O., Rolstad J. et al. (2005) Historical logging, productivity, and structural.. Silva Fennica vol. 39 no. 3 article id 479
Kalliovirta J., Tokola T. (2005) Functions for estimating stem diameter and tree .. Silva Fennica vol. 39 no. 2 article id 386
Nieminen M., Penttilä T. (2004) Inorganic and organic phosphorus fractions in pe.. Silva Fennica vol. 38 no. 3 article id 413
Levula J., Ilvesniemi H. et al. (2003) Relation between soil properties and tree specie.. Silva Fennica vol. 37 no. 2 article id 502
Hökkä H., Penttilä T. (1999) Modelling the dynamics of wood productivity on d.. Silva Fennica vol. 33 no. 1 article id 668
Lindberg H., Aakala T. et al. (2024) Ignition probability and fuel consumption of bor.. Silva Fennica vol. 58 no. 3 article id 23064
Thiffault N., Paquette A. et al. (2017) Early silvicultural guidelines for intensive man.. Silva Fennica vol. 51 no. 2 article id 1716
Jansons Ā., Robalte L. et al. (2016) Long-term effect of whole tree biomass harvestin.. Silva Fennica vol. 50 no. 5 article id 1661