Full text of this article is only available in PDF format.

Kustaa Kallio (email)

Metsikön taksatorinen tiheys keskipituuteen ja tiheyteen perustuvassa kuutiomäärän arvioinnissa

Kallio K. (1960). Metsikön taksatorinen tiheys keskipituuteen ja tiheyteen perustuvassa kuutiomäärän arvioinnissa. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 71 no. 7 article id 7116. https://doi.org/10.14214/aff.7116

English title: The mensurational density of a stand in estimating the volume on the basis of the mean height and the density class

Abstract

In Finland ocular estimation of the growing stock has been made by means of volume tables based on the mean height and density class, or on the dominant height and density class of the stand. The author has observed that if the volume of a stand is estimated by employment of both tables, the results vary markedly from one another. Furthermore, volume of fully stocked stands in the dominant height tables show an approximate correspondence with the volumes of managed normal stands in Southern Finland.

The purpose of this study is therefore to develop volume tables for coniferous trees, based on the density class and the mean height; these tables should give the same volume for a stand as the dominant height tables.

Volume per hectare of 187 Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) stands and 120 Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) stands on different forest types were estimated using the relascope method in Southern Finland. With the volume and the measured mean and dominant heights as a basis, the density classes were extracted from both mean height tables and the dominant height tables. The investigation indicates that the author estimated the dense stands too thinly, and the thin ones too densely, and that the erroneous estimation of the density can be corrected by comparison of the ocular estimations and the corresponding measurements. The density can be measured by means of crown closure, stem number per hectare or the basal area per hectare.

The PDF includes a summary in English.

Original keywords
kuusi; mänty; kuutiomäärä; tilavuus; metsikön tilavuus; tilavuuden arviointi; keskitiheys; keskipituus; valtapituus

English keywords
Pinus sylvestris; Norway spruce; Picea abies; Scots pine; growing stock; volume; dominant height; estimation of volume; density class; mean height

Published in 1960

Views 1230

Available at https://doi.org/10.14214/aff.7116 | Download PDF

Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0

Register
Click this link to register to Silva Fennica.
Log in
If you are a registered user, log in to save your selected articles for later access.
Contents alert
Sign up to receive alerts of new content

Your selected articles
Your search results
Hökkä H., Alenius V. et al. (1997) Individual-tree basal area growth models for Sco.. Silva Fennica vol. 31 no. 2 article id 5616
Maltamo M., (1997) Comparing basal area diameter distributions esti.. Silva Fennica vol. 31 no. 1 article id 5609
Mäkinen H., (1997) Possibilities of competition indices to describe.. Silva Fennica vol. 31 no. 1 article id 5608
Vettenranta J., (1996) Effect of species composition on economic return.. Silva Fennica vol. 30 no. 1 article id 5574
Lindgren K., Lindgren D. (1996) Germinability of Norway spruce and Scots pine po.. Silva Fennica vol. 30 no. 1 article id 5571
Koistinen E., Valkonen S. (1993) Models for height development of Norway spruce a.. Silva Fennica vol. 27 no. 3 article id 5510
Kolström T., (1991) Results from the sowing and planting experiment .. Silva Fennica vol. 25 no. 2 article id 5445
Rikala R., Jozefek H. J. (1990) Effect of dolomite lime and wood ash on peat sub.. Silva Fennica vol. 24 no. 4 article id 5432
Nygren M., (1990) Variation in the seed mass of Scots pine and Nor.. Silva Fennica vol. 24 no. 1 article id 5410
Tomminen J., Nuorteva M. et al. (1989) Occurrence of the nematode Bursaphelenchus mucro.. Silva Fennica vol. 23 no. 4 article id 5389
Kuuluvainen T., Pukkala T. (1989) Effect of Scots pine seed trees on the density o.. Silva Fennica vol. 23 no. 2 article id 5379
Pukkala T., (1989) Prediction of tree diameter and height in a Scot.. Silva Fennica vol. 23 no. 2 article id 5375
Hänninen H., Pelkonen P. (1988) Effects of temperature on dormancy release in No.. Silva Fennica vol. 22 no. 3 article id 5357
Pukkala T., (1987) Effect of seed production on the annual growth o.. Silva Fennica vol. 21 no. 2 article id 5312
Pukkala T., (1987) Model for predicting the seed crop of Picea abie.. Silva Fennica vol. 21 no. 2 article id 5311
Kellomäki S., Hänninen H. et al. (1987) A tentative model for describing the effects of .. Silva Fennica vol. 21 no. 1 article id 5302
Velling P., Nepveu G. (1986) Variation of wood quality and yield in a Finnish.. Silva Fennica vol. 20 no. 3 article id 5275
Kärkkäinen M., (1986) Value relations of Scots pine and Norway spruce .. Silva Fennica vol. 20 no. 2 article id 5267
Kärkkäinen M., (1986) Model of knottiness of wood material in pine, sp.. Silva Fennica vol. 20 no. 2 article id 5266
Westman C. J., Leikola M. et al. (1985) The effect of large-scale nitrogen fertilization.. Silva Fennica vol. 19 no. 4 article id 5253
Parviainen J., (1985) Growth of young Scots pine, Norway spruce, siber.. Silva Fennica vol. 19 no. 4 article id 5249
Kärkkäinen M., (1985) Norway spruce wood grown in Finland compared wit.. Silva Fennica vol. 19 no. 2 article id 5238
Kellomäki S., (1984) Observations on the influence of stand density o.. Silva Fennica vol. 18 no. 2 article id 5207
Saranpää P., (1983) The influence of basic density and growth ring w.. Silva Fennica vol. 17 no. 4 article id 5199
Heikurainen L., Laine J. et al. (1983) Fertilization and ditch spacing experiments conc.. Silva Fennica vol. 17 no. 4 article id 5198
Heliövaara K., Annila E. et al. (1983) Effect of nitrogen fertilization and insecticide.. Silva Fennica vol. 17 no. 4 article id 5197
Pohtila E., Pohjola T. (1983) Results from the reforestation experiment on plo.. Silva Fennica vol. 17 no. 3 article id 5188
Kärkkäinen M., Dumell O. (1983) Effect of basic density and growth ring width on.. Silva Fennica vol. 17 no. 2 article id 5181
Heliövaara K., (1982) The pine bark bug, Aradus cinnamomeus (Heteropte.. Silva Fennica vol. 16 no. 4 article id 5168
Soikkeli S., (1981) The types of ultrastructural injuries in conifer.. Silva Fennica vol. 15 no. 4 article id 5136
Ollinmaa P. J., (1981) Physical properties of wood growing on drained s.. Silva Fennica vol. 15 no. 3 article id 5128
Greis I., Kellomäki S. (1981) Crown structure and stem growth of Norway spruce.. Silva Fennica vol. 15 no. 3 article id 5125
Smolander H., Kostamo J. et al. (1981) Effect of soil compaction on transpiration and h.. Silva Fennica vol. 15 no. 3 article id 5122
Kellomäki S., (1981) Effect of the within-stand light conditions on t.. Silva Fennica vol. 15 no. 2 article id 5111
Kellomäki S., Kanninen M. (1980) Eco-physiological studies on young Scots pine st.. Silva Fennica vol. 14 no. 4 article id 5092
Jokinen R., (1980) Estimation of growth response achieved through f.. Silva Fennica vol. 14 no. 3 article id 5081
Kellomäki S., Hari P. et al. (1980) Eco-physiological studies on young Scots pine st.. Silva Fennica vol. 14 no. 3 article id 5079
Luukkanen O., Johansson S. (1980) Flower induction by exogenous plant hormones in .. Silva Fennica vol. 14 no. 1 article id 5070
Mikola J., (1980) The effect of seed size and duration of growth o.. Silva Fennica vol. 14 no. 1 article id 5069
Velling P., (1980) Variation in the density of wood of different Sc.. Silva Fennica vol. 14 no. 1 article id 5063
Kellomäki S., (1979) The effect of solar radiation and air temperatur.. Silva Fennica vol. 13 no. 4 article id 5048
Huttunen S., (1978) The effects of air pollution on provenances of S.. Silva Fennica vol. 12 no. 1 article id 4983
Mäkelä M., (1977) Calculating the basic density of whole tree- and.. Silva Fennica vol. 11 no. 2 article id 4970
Lehtiniemi T., (1977) Factors affecting gamma-irradiation sensitivity .. Silva Fennica vol. 11 no. 1 article id 4963
Kärkkäinen M., (1977) Comparison of wood properties of Parana pine and.. Silva Fennica vol. 11 no. 1 article id 4958
Kärkkäinen M., (1976) Density and moisture content of wood and bark, a.. Silva Fennica vol. 10 no. 3 article id 4948
Kärkkäinen M., (1976) Height and width of rays in Scots pine stems Silva Fennica vol. 10 no. 2 article id 4938
Kapustinskaité T., (1975) Ash content of peatland soils and stand growth i.. Silva Fennica vol. 9 no. 3 article id 4924
Päivänen J., (1974) The effect of ditch spacing and furrowing on dep.. Silva Fennica vol. 8 no. 4 article id 4908
Kärkkäinen M., (1974) Note on the volume based on the mean of butt and.. Silva Fennica vol. 8 no. 2 article id 4899
Luukkanen O., (1973) Observations on CO2 exchange in open pollinated .. Silva Fennica vol. 7 no. 4 article id 4888
Kärkkäinen M., (1972) The proportion of heartwood in Norway spruce (Pi.. Silva Fennica vol. 6 no. 3 article id 4872
Oskarsson O., Tigerstedt P. M. A. (1972) The possibilities in forest tree breeding II. Se.. Silva Fennica vol. 6 no. 3 article id 4869
Pohtila E., (1972) Effect of fine-grounded copper rock phosphate pl.. Silva Fennica vol. 6 no. 1 article id 4859
Rautiainen P., (1971) The effect of environmental and genetical factor.. Silva Fennica vol. 5 no. 4 article id 4856
Kozubov G. M., (1971) Electron microscopic studies in the development .. Silva Fennica vol. 5 no. 4 article id 4854
Luukkanen O., Räsänen P. K. et al. (1971) The use of needle colour in predicting growth an.. Silva Fennica vol. 5 no. 4 article id 4853
Mannerkoski H., (1971) Effect of fertilization on the initial developme.. Silva Fennica vol. 5 no. 2 article id 4841
Seppälä K., (1971) The quantity of fertilizer and application metho.. Silva Fennica vol. 5 no. 2 article id 4838
Palmberg C., (1970) Estimation of heritability in open-pollinated pl.. Silva Fennica vol. 4 no. 3 article id 4823
Heikurainen L., Ouni J. (1970) Height growth of seedling stands growing on peat.. Silva Fennica vol. 4 no. 2 article id 4817
Löyttyniemi K., (1969) The effect of treatment of Scots pine and Norway.. Silva Fennica vol. 3 no. 3 article id 4803
Leikola M., Pylkkö P. (1969) Influence of stand density on the minimum temper.. Silva Fennica vol. 3 no. 1 article id 4784
Gordon J. G., Gatherum G. E. (1968) Photosynthesis and growth of selected Scots pine.. Silva Fennica vol. 2 no. 3 article id 4771
Eklund B., (1967) Annual variation of increment in Scots pine and .. Silva Fennica vol. 1 no. 4 article id 4756
Päivänen J., (1966) Distribution of rainfall in different types of f.. Silva Fennica vol. no. 119 article id 4732
Tamm C. O., (1965) Some experiences from forest fertilization trial.. Silva Fennica vol. no. 117 article id 4725
Jamalainen E. A., (1961) Damage by low-temperature parasitic fungi on con.. Silva Fennica vol. 0 no. 108 article id 4703
Kolehmainen V. A., (1955) Effect of prescribed burning in the forest regen.. Silva Fennica vol. no. 85 article id 4644
Kalliola R., (1942) Vegetation and flora in the Pyhätunturi National.. Silva Fennica vol. no. 59 article id 4579
Lähde E., (1966) Studies on the respiration rate in the different.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 81 no. 8 article id 7173
Ilvessalo Y., (1967) The development of natural normal forest stands .. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 81 no. 5 article id 7170
Hårdh J. E., (1966) Trials with carbon dioxide, light and growth sub.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 81 no. 1 article id 7166
Heiskanen V., (1965) Relation between the development of the early ag.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 80 no. 2 article id 7164
Huuri O., (1965) The effects of storage in cones on the viability.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 78 no. 5 article id 7158
Heikurainen L., Seppälä K. (1965) Regionality in stand increment and its dependenc.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 78 no. 4 article id 7157
Kallio T., (1965) Studies on the biology of distribution and possi.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 78 no. 3 article id 7156
Laiho O., Mikola P. (1964) Studies on the effect of some eradicants on myco.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 77 no. 2 article id 7150
Yli-Vakkuri P., (1961) Experimental studies on the emergence and develo.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 75 no. 1 article id 7135
Yli-Vakkuri P., (1961) Emergence and initial development of tree seedli.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 74 no. 1 article id 7128
Ollinmaa P. J., (1960) Physical properties of wood growing on drained p.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 72 no. 2 article id 7119
Ollinmaa P. J., (1959) Study on reaction wood Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 72 no. 1 article id 7118
Yli-Vakkuri P., (1960) Snow cover and ground frost in Finnish forests Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 71 no. 5 article id 7114
Yli-Vakkuri P., (1959) On machines for abrading seed wings and their in.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 68 no. 4 article id 7486
Heikurainen L., (1958) Root systems of mixed forest in drained peatlands Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 67 no. 2 article id 7476
Rummukainen U., (1954) Estimation of Scots pine and Norway spruce cone .. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 61 no. 20 article id 7432
Kalela E. K., (1949) On the horizontal roots in Scots pine and Norway.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 57 no. 2 article id 7398
Lappi-Seppälä M., (1942) Growth of Siberian larch in mixed stands in stat.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 50 no. 8 article id 7361
Aaltonen V. T., (1942) Growth studies on tree seedlings Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 50 no. 6 article id 7359
Hertz M., (1929) Observations on annual and daily cycles in the h.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 34 no. 18 article id 7231
Ilvessalo Y., (1916) The growth of the dominant trees in Scots pine f.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 6 no. 1 article id 7012
Ojansuu R., (1993) Prediction of Scots pine increment using a multi.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 239 article id 7685
Valsta Lauri., (1992) An optimization model for Norway spruce manageme.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 232 article id 7678
Heikkilä R., Mikkonen T. (1992) Effects of density of young Scots pine (Pinus sy.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 231 article id 7677
Henttonen H., (1984) The dependence of annual ring indices on some cl.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 186 article id 7633
Nyyssönen A., Ojansuu R. (1982) Assessment of timber assortments, value and valu.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 179 article id 7626
Hari P., Kellomäki S. et al. (1982) Dynamics of early development of tree stand Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 177 article id 7624
Thammincha S., (1981) Climatic variation in radial growth of Scots pin.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 171 article id 7618
Heikurainen Leo., (1980) Drainage condition and tree stands on peatlands .. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 167 article id 7614
Nyyssönen A., Mielikäinen K. (1978) Estimation of stand increment Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 163 article id 7597
Hallman E., Hari P. et al. (1978) Effect of planting shock on the transpiration, p.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 161 article id 7595
Kilkki P., Siitonen M. (1975) Simulation of artificial stands and derivation o.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 145 article id 7579
Brown R. T., Mikola P. (1974) The influence of fruticose soil lichens upon the.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 141 article id 7575
Seppälä K., (1972) Ditch spacing as a regulator of post-drainage st.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 125 article id 7559
Seppälä K., (1969) Post-drainage growth rate of Norway spruce and S.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 93 article id 7611
Leikola M., (1969) The influence of environmental factors on the di.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 92 article id 7610
Häggström B., Lutter R. et al. (2023) Effect of arginine-phosphate addition on early s.. Silva Fennica vol. 57 no. 2 article id 22013
Goude M., Nilsson U. et al. (2022) Comparing basal area growth models for Norway sp.. Silva Fennica vol. 56 no. 2 article id 10707
Kuehne C., McLean J. P. et al. (2022) A stand-level growth and yield model for thinned.. Silva Fennica vol. 56 no. 1 article id 10627
Pikkarainen L., Luoranen J. et al. (2020) Comparison of planting success in one-year-old s.. Silva Fennica vol. 54 no. 1 article id 10243
Skrøppa T., Steffenrem A. (2019) Genetic variation in phenology and growth among .. Silva Fennica vol. 53 no. 1 article id 10076
Repola J., Hökkä H. et al. (2018) Models for diameter and height growth of Scots p.. Silva Fennica vol. 52 no. 5 article id 10055
Becker H., Aosaar J. et al. (2018) Annual net nitrogen mineralization and litter fl.. Silva Fennica vol. 52 no. 4 article id 10013
Levkoev E., Mehtätalo L. et al. (2018) Development of height growth and frost hardiness.. Silva Fennica vol. 52 no. 3 article id 9980
Egbäck S., Karlsson B. et al. (2018) Effects of phenotypic selection on height-diamet.. Silva Fennica vol. 52 no. 2 article id 7738
Sharma R. P., Vacek Z. et al. (2017) Modelling tree crown-to-bole diameter ratio for .. Silva Fennica vol. 51 no. 5 article id 1740
Egbäck S., Nilsson U. et al. (2017) Modeling early height growth in trials of geneti.. Silva Fennica vol. 51 no. 3 article id 5662
Goussanou C. A., Guendehou S. et al. (2016) Specific and generic stem biomass and volume mod.. Silva Fennica vol. 50 no. 2 article id 1474
Franke A. K., Aatsinki P. et al. (2015) Quantifying changes of the coniferous forest lin.. Silva Fennica vol. 49 no. 4 article id 1408
Luoranen J., Rikala R. (2015) Post-planting effects of early-season short-day .. Silva Fennica vol. 49 no. 1 article id 1300
Hökkä H., Mäkelä H. (2015) Post-harvest height growth of Norway spruce seed.. Silva Fennica vol. 48 no. 5 article id 1192
Saarsalmi A., Tamminen P. et al. (2014) Effects of long-term fertilisation on soil prope.. Silva Fennica vol. 48 no. 1 article id 989
Niemistö P., (2013) Effect of growing density on biomass and stem vo.. Silva Fennica vol. 47 no. 4 article id 1002
Karlsson L., Mörling T. et al. (2013) Influence of silvicultural regimes on the volume.. Silva Fennica vol. 47 no. 4 article id 938
Gunulf A., Mc Carthy R. et al. (2012) Control efficacy of stump treatment and influenc.. Silva Fennica vol. 46 no. 5 article id 917
Nilsson U., Elfving B. et al. (2012) Productivity of Norway spruce compared to Scots .. Silva Fennica vol. 46 no. 2 article id 54
Bace R., Svoboda M. et al. (2011) Density and height structure of seedlings in sub.. Silva Fennica vol. 45 no. 5 article id 87
Luoranen J., Rikala R. et al. (2011) Machine planting of Norway spruce by Bracke and .. Silva Fennica vol. 45 no. 3 article id 107
Zubizarreta Gerendiain A., Peltola H. et al. (2009) Growth and wood property traits in narrow crowne.. Silva Fennica vol. 43 no. 3 article id 194
Peltola H., Gort J. et al. (2009) Differences in growth and wood density traits in.. Silva Fennica vol. 43 no. 3 article id 192
Luoranen J., Konttinen K. et al. (2009) Frost hardening and risk of a second flush in No.. Silva Fennica vol. 43 no. 2 article id 209
Kankaanhuhta V., Saksa T. et al. (2009) Variation in the results of Norway spruce planti.. Silva Fennica vol. 43 no. 1 article id 217
Zubizarreta Gerendiain A., Peltola H. et al. (2008) Differences in growth and wood properties betwee.. Silva Fennica vol. 42 no. 3 article id 247
Hallikainen V., Hyppönen M. et al. (2007) Establishment and height development of harveste.. Silva Fennica vol. 41 no. 1 article id 308
Repola J., (2006) Models for vertical wood density of Scots pine, .. Silva Fennica vol. 40 no. 4 article id 322
Siipilehto J., (2006) Height distributions of Scots pine sapling stand.. Silva Fennica vol. 40 no. 3 article id 331
Kurkela T., Aalto T. et al. (2005) Defoliation by the common pine sawfly (Diprion p.. Silva Fennica vol. 39 no. 4 article id 360
Jacobson S., (2003) Addition of stabilized wood ashes to Swedish con.. Silva Fennica vol. 37 no. 4 article id 483
Chantal M. d., Eskola L. et al. (2003) Early establishment of Pinus sylvestris and Pice.. Silva Fennica vol. 37 no. 1 article id 509
Siipilehto J., (2000) A comparison of two parameter prediction methods.. Silva Fennica vol. 34 no. 4 article id 617
Johansson T., (1999) Biomass production of Norway spruce (Picea abies.. Silva Fennica vol. 33 no. 4 article id 649
Jansons Ā., Matisons R. et al. (2015) Effect of initial fertilization on 34-year incre.. Silva Fennica vol. 50 no. 1 article id 1346
Helenius P., Luoranen J. et al. (2004) Effect of thawing duration and temperature on fi.. Silva Fennica vol. 38 no. 3 article id 421
Larjavaara M., Muller-Landau H. C. (2011) Cross-section mass: an improved basis for woody .. Silva Fennica vol. 45 no. 2 article id 119