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Metsätieteen aikakauskirja Dissertationes Forestales Suo - Mires and Peat
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Full text of this article is only available in PDF format.

Hannu Salminen (email), Martti Varmola

Influence of initial spacing and planting design on the development of young Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) stands.

Salminen H., Varmola M. (1993). Influence of initial spacing and planting design on the development of young Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) stands. Silva Fennica vol. 27 no. 1 article id 5495. https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.a15656

Abstract

Three Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) plantations carrying 35 plots with initial spacings from 800 to 5,000 plants/ha were studied. Planting designs varied from a square to a rectangle with 5-metre row distance, the plant-to-plant distance being 0.8 metres. At current dominant height of 6 m, rectangularity had no effect on height, diameter, or volume growth of trees. Slight ovality of stems was observed in rectangular plots but the differences in the cross-wise mean diameters were very small, not over 1.1 mm in terms of plot-wise means. The diameter of the thickest living branch of a tree was linearly dependent of the dbh. The branches were clearly thicker between the planting rows at under 1,600 stems/ha stand density. A non-square planting pattern is a conceivable alternative when the line corridors suitable for mechanized silvicultural operations are preferred.
The PDF includes an abstract in Finnish.

Keywords
Pinus sylvestris; yield; Scots pine; planting; spacing; quality

Published in 1993

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Available at https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.a15656 | Download PDF

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Hytönen J., Jylhä P. et al. (2017) Positive effects of wood ash fertilization and w.. Silva Fennica vol. 51 no. 3 article id 1734
Hebda A., Wójkiewicz B. et al. (2017) Genetic characteristics of Scots pine in Poland .. Silva Fennica vol. 51 no. 2 article id 1721
Fedorkov A., Gutiy L. (2017) Performance of lodgepole pine and Scots pine in .. Silva Fennica vol. 51 no. 1 article id 1692
Vacek S., Vacek Z. et al. (2016) Structure, regeneration and growth of Scots pine.. Silva Fennica vol. 50 no. 4 article id 1564
Berlin M. E., Persson T. et al. (2016) Scots pine transfer effect models for growth and.. Silva Fennica vol. 50 no. 3 article id 1562
Hallongren H., Kankaanhuhta V. et al. (2016) Cleaning Scots pine seedling stands with mechani.. Silva Fennica vol. 50 no. 3 article id 1514
Moilanen M., Hytönen J. et al. (2015) Fertilization increased growth of Scots pine and.. Silva Fennica vol. 49 no. 3 article id 1301
Woziwoda B., Parzych A. et al. (2014) Species diversity, biomass accumulation and carb.. Silva Fennica vol. 48 no. 4 article id 1119
Saarsalmi A., Tamminen P. et al. (2014) Effects of long-term fertilisation on soil prope.. Silva Fennica vol. 48 no. 1 article id 989
Nilsson U., Elfving B. et al. (2012) Productivity of Norway spruce compared to Scots .. Silva Fennica vol. 46 no. 2 article id 54
Pulkkinen P., Varis S. et al. (2011) Increasing survival and growth of Scots pine see.. Silva Fennica vol. 45 no. 4 article id 93
Terhonen E., Marco T. et al. (2011) The effect of latitude, season and needle-age on.. Silva Fennica vol. 45 no. 3 article id 104
Bieker D., Rust S. (2010) Non-destructive estimation of sapwood and heartw.. Silva Fennica vol. 44 no. 2 article id 153
Persson T., Andersson B. et al. (2010) Relationship between autumn cold hardiness and f.. Silva Fennica vol. 44 no. 2 article id 152
Bogino S., Fernández Nieto M. J. et al. (2009) Climate effect on radial growth of Pinus sylvest.. Silva Fennica vol. 43 no. 4 article id 183
Ikonen V.-P., Kellomäki S. et al. (2009) Sawn timber properties of Scots pine as affected.. Silva Fennica vol. 43 no. 3 article id 197
Gort J., Zubizarreta Gerendiain A. et al. (2009) Differences in fibre properties in Scots pine (P.. Silva Fennica vol. 43 no. 3 article id 193
Peltola H., Gort J. et al. (2009) Differences in growth and wood density traits in.. Silva Fennica vol. 43 no. 3 article id 192
Kankaanhuhta V., Saksa T. et al. (2009) Variation in the results of Norway spruce planti.. Silva Fennica vol. 43 no. 1 article id 217
Huuskonen S., Hynynen J. et al. (2008) Stand characteristics and external quality of yo.. Silva Fennica vol. 42 no. 3 article id 245
Saksa T., Miina J. (2007) Cleaning methods in planted Scots pine stands in.. Silva Fennica vol. 41 no. 4 article id 274
Kosinska J., Lewandowski A. et al. (2007) Genetic variability of Scots pine maternal popul.. Silva Fennica vol. 41 no. 1 article id 304
Huuskonen S., Hynynen J. (2006) Timing and intensity of precommercial thinning a.. Silva Fennica vol. 40 no. 4 article id 320
Siipilehto J., (2006) Height distributions of Scots pine sapling stand.. Silva Fennica vol. 40 no. 3 article id 331
Sarkkola S., Hökkä H. et al. (2004) Natural development of stand structure in peatla.. Silva Fennica vol. 38 no. 4 article id 408
Kojola S., Penttilä T. et al. (2004) Impacts of different thinning regimes on the yie.. Silva Fennica vol. 38 no. 4 article id 407
Schmitt U., Jalkanen R. et al. (2004) Cambium dynamics of Pinus sylvestris and Betula .. Silva Fennica vol. 38 no. 2 article id 426
Vanninen P., (2004) Allocation of above-ground growth in Pinus sylve.. Silva Fennica vol. 38 no. 2 article id 425
Warensjö M., Rune G. (2004) Stem straightness and compression wood in a 22-y.. Silva Fennica vol. 38 no. 2 article id 424
Varmola M., Salminen H. et al. (2004) Thinning response and growth trends of seeded Sc.. Silva Fennica vol. 38 no. 1 article id 436
Jacobson S., (2003) Addition of stabilized wood ashes to Swedish con.. Silva Fennica vol. 37 no. 4 article id 483
Varhimo A., Kojola S. et al. (2003) Quality and yield of pulpwood in drained peatlan.. Silva Fennica vol. 37 no. 3 article id 494
Rune G., (2003) Slits in container wall improve root structure a.. Silva Fennica vol. 37 no. 3 article id 493
Kaunisto S., Sarjala T. (2003) Foliar potassium concentrations of bilberry, bog.. Silva Fennica vol. 37 no. 3 article id 492
Chantal M. d., Eskola L. et al. (2003) Early establishment of Pinus sylvestris and Pice.. Silva Fennica vol. 37 no. 1 article id 509
Pukkala T., Miina J. et al. (2002) Thinning response and thinning bias in a young S.. Silva Fennica vol. 36 no. 4 article id 524
Aalto T., Hari P. et al. (2002) Comparison of an optimal stomatal regulation mod.. Silva Fennica vol. 36 no. 3 article id 529
Karjalainen L., Kuuluvainen T. (2002) Amount and diversity of coarse woody debris with.. Silva Fennica vol. 36 no. 1 article id 555
Aalto T., (1998) Carbon dioxide exchange of Scots pine shoots as .. Silva Fennica vol. 32 no. 4 article id 674
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