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Metsätieteen aikakauskirja Dissertationes Forestales Suo - Mires and Peat
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Full text of this article is only available in PDF format.

Ricardo Alía, Javier Moro-Serrano (email), Eduardo Notivol

Genetic variability of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) provenances in Spain: growth traits and survival

Alía R., Moro-Serrano J., Notivol E. (2001). Genetic variability of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) provenances in Spain: growth traits and survival. Silva Fennica vol. 35 no. 1 article id 601. https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.601

Abstract

Plants obtained from seed of 16 Spanish and 6 German provenances of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) were installed at five trial sites distributed throughout the natural range of the species in Spain. Five years after planting (7 years of age) the experimental material was measured for total height, diameter, number of twigs at the fourth year whorl and survival. The analysis confirmed that the rate of height growth of the Spanish is lower than that of the German provenances, whereas for the other traits the best Spanish compare favourably with the Germans. Provenance by site interaction was very significant (P < 0.01) for most traits. Attempts to model the interaction of Spanish provenances on height by simultaneous introduction of some climatic and geographic covariates on both factors were not successful but a multiplicative model with one bilinear term was enough to provide a sensible explanation of this interaction. Usually, provenances closest to each trial site were found better adapted than more distant ones but some provenances of close origin presented a different behaviour. Processes of adaptation and selection of these ancient populations could be considered as the main factors to cause this interaction.

Keywords
Spain; Scots pine; genetic variation; provenances; GE interaction

Author Info
  • Alía, CIFOR-INIA, Unidad de Mejora Forestal, 28080 Madrid, Spain E-mail ra@nn.es
  • Moro-Serrano, CIFOR-INIA, Unidad de Mejora Forestal, 28080 Madrid, Spain E-mail jmoro@inia.es (email)
  • Notivol, Unidad de Recursos Forestales, SIA-DGA, Ca de Montañana 179, 50080 Zaragoza, Spain E-mail en@nn.es

Received 7 May 1999 Accepted 11 January 2001 Published 31 December 2001

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Available at https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.601 | Download PDF

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Yli-Vakkuri P., (1961) Emergence and initial development of tree seedli.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 74 no. 1 article id 7128
Ollinmaa P. J., (1960) Physical properties of wood growing on drained p.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 72 no. 2 article id 7119
Ollinmaa P. J., (1959) Study on reaction wood Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 72 no. 1 article id 7118
Kallio K., (1960) The mensurational density of a stand in estimati.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 71 no. 7 article id 7116
Yli-Vakkuri P., (1960) Snow cover and ground frost in Finnish forests Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 71 no. 5 article id 7114
Kallio K., (1960) Structure and development of Scots pine stands e.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 71 no. 3 article id 7112
Kuusela K., (1959) Largest permanent allowable cut and a method for.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 71 no. 1 article id 7110
Yli-Vakkuri P., (1958) Studies on prescribed burning of drained peatlands Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 67 no. 4 article id 7478
Heikurainen L., (1958) Root systems of mixed forest in drained peatlands Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 67 no. 2 article id 7476
Mikola P., (1958) Liberation of nitrogen from alder leaf litter Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 67 no. 1 article id 7475
Lehto J., (1956) Studies on the natural regeneration of Scots pin.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 66 no. 2 article id 7472
Heikurainen L., (1955) Structure of Scots pine root systems in a pine s.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 65 no. 3 article id 7466
Kalela E. K., (1954) Root systems of Scots pine seed trees and stands Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 61 no. 28 article id 7440
Heikurainen L., (1954) Regeneration of Scots pine stands of pine swamps.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 61 no. 27 article id 7439
Rummukainen U., (1954) Estimation of Scots pine and Norway spruce cone .. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 61 no. 20 article id 7432
Nyyssönen A., (1954) Structure and development of Scots pine stands t.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 60 no. 4 article id 7411
Yli-Vakkuri P., (1953) Studies on physical root connections between the.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 60 no. 3 article id 7410
Vaartaja O., (1951) On the recovery of released Scots pine undergrow.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 59 no. 3 article id 7407
Murto J. O., (1951) Finnish Scots pine resin as raw material for lub.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 59 no. 2 article id 7406
Kalela E. K., (1949) On the horizontal roots in Scots pine and Norway.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 57 no. 2 article id 7398
Kalela E. K., (1946) Collection of resin in Scots pine forests in the.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 52 no. 3 article id 7381
Lukkala O. J., (1942) Measurements of rainfall in different kinds of f.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 50 no. 23 article id 7376
Kangas E., (1942) Effect of seed extracting temperature on extract.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 50 no. 14 article id 7367
Lappi-Seppälä M., (1942) Growth of Siberian larch in mixed stands in stat.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 50 no. 8 article id 7361
Aaltonen V. T., (1942) Growth studies on tree seedlings Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 50 no. 6 article id 7359
Tikka P. S., (1940) The effect of injuries in trees on forest manage.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 50 no. 1 article id 7354
Kangas E., (1940) Studies on artificial regeneration in Pohjankang.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 49 no. 4 article id 7351
Lappi-Seppälä M., (1936) Studies on stem forms of Scots pine and Betula sp. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 44 no. 4 article id 7332
Cajander E. K., (1934) Observations in a storm damage area Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 40 no. 10 article id 7287
Jalava M., (1934) Influence of the position of a tree in the stand.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 40 no. 9 article id 7286
Lassila I., (1929) The influence of forest site type on the weight .. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 36 no. 1 article id 7259
Hiley W. E. A., (1929) A financial analysis of a money yield table Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 34 no. 6 article id 7219
Heikkilä T., (1925) Growth studies in the northernmost Finland Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 29 no. 4 article id 7194
Multamäki S. E., (1923) Studies on the growth of drained peatlands in Fi.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 27 no. 1 article id 7094
Renvall A., (1919) Protection forests VI. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 11 no. 6 article id 7026
Renvall A., (1919) Protection forests V. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 11 no. 5 article id 7025
Renvall A., (1919) Protection forests IV. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 11 no. 4 article id 7024
Renvall A., (1919) Protection forests III. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 11 no. 2-3 article id 7023
Renvall A., (1919) Protection forests II Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 11 no. 2-3 article id 7022
Renvall A., (1919) Protection forests I Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 11 no. 1 article id 7021
Hari P., Ross J. et al. (1996) Production process of Scots pine Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 254 article id 7525
Lahti T., (1995) Understorey vegetation as an indicator of forest.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 246 article id 7508
Nikinmaa E., (1992) Analyses of the growth of Scots pine: matching s.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 235 article id 7681
Heikkilä R., Mikkonen T. (1992) Effects of density of young Scots pine (Pinus sy.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 231 article id 7677
Sairanen A., (1990) Site characteristics of Scots pine stands infect.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 216 article id 7663
Nygren M., (1987) Germination characteristics of autumn collected .. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 201 article id 7648
Smolander H., (1984) Measurement of fluctuating irradiance in field s.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 187 article id 7634
Henttonen H., (1984) The dependence of annual ring indices on some cl.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 186 article id 7633
Kauppi P., (1984) Stress, strain, and injury : Scots pine transpla.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 185 article id 7632
Pohtila E., Pohjola T. (1983) The timing of foliage spraying during the growin.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 181 article id 7628
Nyyssönen A., Ojansuu R. (1982) Assessment of timber assortments, value and valu.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 179 article id 7626
Hari P., Kellomäki S. et al. (1982) Dynamics of early development of tree stand Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 177 article id 7624
Kilkki P., Varmola M. (1981) Taper curve models for Scots pine and their appl.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 174 article id 7621
Chung M.-S., (1981) Biochemical methods for determining population s.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 173 article id 7620
Thammincha S., (1981) Climatic variation in radial growth of Scots pin.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 171 article id 7618
Chung M.-S., (1981) Flowering characteristics of Pinus sylvestris L... Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 169 article id 7616
Heikurainen Leo., (1980) Drainage condition and tree stands on peatlands .. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 167 article id 7614
Laine J., Mannerkoski H. (1980) Effect on fertilization on tree growth and elk d.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 166 article id 7604
Nyyssönen A., Mielikäinen K. (1978) Estimation of stand increment Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 163 article id 7597
Hallman E., Hari P. et al. (1978) Effect of planting shock on the transpiration, p.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 161 article id 7595
Heikurainen L., Laine J. (1976) Effect of fertilization, drainage and temperatur.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 150 article id 7584
Brown R. T., Mikola P. (1974) The influence of fruticose soil lichens upon the.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 141 article id 7575
Päivänen J., (1974) Nutrient removal from Scots pine canopy on drain.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 139 article id 7573
Havas P., (1971) Injury to pines in the vicinity of a chemical pr.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 121 article id 7555
Heikurainen L., Veijola P. (1971) Effect of fertilization and ditch spacing on reg.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 114 article id 7548
Räsänen P. K., (1970) The effect of lifting date, packing, storing and.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 112 article id 7546
Kurkela T., (1969) Antagonism of healthy and diseased Ericaceous pl.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 101 article id 7612
Tigerstedt P. M. A., (1969) Progeny tests in a Pinus silvestris (L) seed orc.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 99 article id 7602
Seppälä K., (1969) Post-drainage growth rate of Norway spruce and S.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 93 article id 7611
Leikola M., (1969) The influence of environmental factors on the di.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 92 article id 7610
Yli-Vakkuri P., Räsänen P. K. et al. (1968) Cold-storage and its effects on the field surviv.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 88 article id 7188
Granvik B.-A., (1968) The quantity and quality of the sawing yield in .. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 86 article id 7186
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Terhonen E.-L., Babalola J. et al. (2021) Sphaeropsis sapinea found as symptomless .. Silva Fennica vol. 55 no. 1 article id 10420
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Stankova T. V., (2015) A dynamic whole-stand growth model, derived from.. Silva Fennica vol. 50 no. 1 article id 1406
Johansson K., Ring E. et al. (2013) Effects of pre-harvest fertilization and subsequ.. Silva Fennica vol. 47 no. 4 article id 1016
Eriksson A.-M., Olsson J. et al. (2013) Effects of restoration fire on dead wood heterog.. Silva Fennica vol. 47 no. 2 article id 954
Pulkkinen M., (2012) On non-circularity of tree stem cross-sections: .. Silva Fennica vol. 46 no. 5B article id 924
Pearson M., Saarinen M. et al. (2011) Mounding and scalping prior to reforestation of .. Silva Fennica vol. 45 no. 4 article id 98
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Kaitera J., Nuorteva H. (2010) Effects of Melampyrum extracts on the growth of .. Silva Fennica vol. 44 no. 2 article id 149
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Insinna P., Jalkanen R. et al. (2007) Climate impact on 100-year foliage chronologies .. Silva Fennica vol. 41 no. 4 article id 271
Wennström U., Bergsten U. et al. (2007) Seedling establishment and growth after direct s.. Silva Fennica vol. 41 no. 2 article id 298
Hallikainen V., Hyppönen M. et al. (2007) Establishment and height development of harveste.. Silva Fennica vol. 41 no. 1 article id 308
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Huuskonen S., Hynynen J. (2006) Timing and intensity of precommercial thinning a.. Silva Fennica vol. 40 no. 4 article id 320
Juntunen V., Neuvonen S. (2006) Natural regeneration of Scots pine and Norway sp.. Silva Fennica vol. 40 no. 3 article id 329
Schmitt U., Jalkanen R. et al. (2004) Cambium dynamics of Pinus sylvestris and Betula .. Silva Fennica vol. 38 no. 2 article id 426
Vanninen P., (2004) Allocation of above-ground growth in Pinus sylve.. Silva Fennica vol. 38 no. 2 article id 425
Jacobson S., (2003) Addition of stabilized wood ashes to Swedish con.. Silva Fennica vol. 37 no. 4 article id 483
Hytönen J., (2003) Effects of wood, peat and coal ash fertilization.. Silva Fennica vol. 37 no. 2 article id 503
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Chantal M. d., Eskola L. et al. (2003) Early establishment of Pinus sylvestris and Pice.. Silva Fennica vol. 37 no. 1 article id 509
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Aalto T., Hari P. et al. (2002) Comparison of an optimal stomatal regulation mod.. Silva Fennica vol. 36 no. 3 article id 529
Karjalainen L., Kuuluvainen T. (2002) Amount and diversity of coarse woody debris with.. Silva Fennica vol. 36 no. 1 article id 555
Linderholm H. W., (2001) Climatic influence on Scots pine growth on dry a.. Silva Fennica vol. 35 no. 4 article id 574
Alía R., Moro-Serrano J. et al. (2001) Genetic variability of Scots pine (Pinus sylvest.. Silva Fennica vol. 35 no. 1 article id 601
Lindholm M., Lehtonen H. et al. (2000) Climatic signals extracted from ring-width chron.. Silva Fennica vol. 34 no. 4 article id 616
Silfverberg K., Hartman M. (1999) Effects of different phosphorus fertilisers on t.. Silva Fennica vol. 33 no. 3 article id 656
Savonen E.-M., Saarsalmi A. (1999) Effects of clone and fertilization on the seed a.. Silva Fennica vol. 33 no. 2 article id 661
Annila E., Långström B. et al. (1999) Susceptibility of defoliated Scots pine to spont.. Silva Fennica vol. 33 no. 2 article id 660
Vettenranta J., (1999) Distance-dependent models for predicting the dev.. Silva Fennica vol. 33 no. 1 article id 670
Aalto T., (1998) Carbon dioxide exchange of Scots pine shoots as .. Silva Fennica vol. 32 no. 4 article id 674
Lippu J., (1998) Redistribution of 14C-labelled reserve carbon in.. Silva Fennica vol. 32 no. 1 article id 696
Eriksson G., (1998) Evolutionary forces influencing variation among .. Silva Fennica vol. 32 no. 2 article id 694
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Siitonen J., (2014) Ips acuminatus kills pines in southern Fi.. Silva Fennica vol. 48 no. 4 article id 1145
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Fedorkov A., (2001) Climatic adaptation of seed maturity in Scots pi.. Silva Fennica vol. 35 no. 1 article id 609
Kurkela T., Nuorteva H. (1998) Short-needle disease of Scots pine: an abnormal .. Silva Fennica vol. 32 no. 1 article id 702
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