article id 430,
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                        Research article
                    
        
                                    
                                    
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                            Forest management changes with societal change, and it has been debated  if economic development in society places material objectives in a less  preferable position: it is assumed this is also the case as regards  forest management. The aims of this study were to propose a theoretical  model for empirical studies of objectives and motivations within this  field and to depict motivations and objectives of small-scale forest  owners in Sweden. Comparative literature studies were undertaken and  qualitative methodology was used for the empirical studies. Firstly, to  depict general trends among forest owners, interviews with professional  foresters were conducted. Secondly, forest owners throughout Sweden were  interviewed to compare the results of the interviews with the  professional foresters on the motivations and objectives of small-scale  forest owners. Within the literature, there were no consistent views on  the subjective grounds for owning and managing small-scale forest  estates. The proposed theoretical model originated from the cultural  concept. Sets of interpretive and normative qualities were seen as  underlying people’s actions, and such sets were related to basic values.  The ‘objectives’ were clustered into groups creating four clusters i.e.  ‘motivations’. The four motivations depicted were: Conservation;  Utilities; Amenities and Economic Efficiency. The empirical results  highlighted that the objectives and motivations of forest-owners covered  a broad field and a move towards conservation interests was indicated.  The theoretical model presented here is suggested a suitable tool for  both depicting the motivations and objectives of forest owners and for  making future comparisons.
                        
                
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                            Hugosson,
                            Department of Forest Products and Markets, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, P.O. Box 7060, SE-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden
                                                        E-mail:
                                                            mh@nn.se
                                                                                
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                            Ingemarson,
                            Department of Forest Products and Markets, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, P.O. Box 7060, SE-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden
                                                        E-mail:
                                                            fredrik.ingemarson@spm.slu.se
                                                                                        