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Articles by Mikko Toropainen

Category : Research article

article id 658, category Research article
Muru Juurola, Pekka Ollonqvist, Heikki Pajuoja, Mikko Toropainen. (1999). Outcomes of forest improvement work in Finland. Silva Fennica vol. 33 no. 3 article id 658. https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.658
Keywords: forest policy; forest improvement work; subsidies; input-output method; allowable cut
Abstract | View details | Full text in PDF | Author Info
This paper discusses public subsidies aimed at intensifying timber production as an initial part of an evaluation of the profitability of forest investment subsidies in Finland. In many countries there are very few proper ex post evaluations of the forest policy instruments in economic terms. The scarcity of timber among users and their attempts to construct new forest policy are discussed first. The increments in annual growth and growing stock as well as its valuation are then evaluated. The final gross utility increments due to forestry investments are measured through their importance in the forest industry products. The direct and indirect changes in GDP are calculated by using the input-output method.
  • Juurola, The Finnish Forest Research Institute, Helsinki Research Centre, Unioninkatu 40 A, FIN-00170 Helsinki, Finland E-mail: mj@nn.fi
  • Ollonqvist, The Finnish Forest Research Institute, Helsinki Research Centre, Unioninkatu 40 A, FIN-00170 Helsinki, Finland E-mail: po@nn.fi
  • Pajuoja, The Finnish Forest Research Institute, Helsinki Research Centre, Unioninkatu 40 A, FIN-00170 Helsinki, Finland E-mail: heikki.pajuoja@metla.fi (email)
  • Toropainen, The Finnish Forest Research Institute, Helsinki Research Centre, Unioninkatu 40 A, FIN-00170 Helsinki, Finland E-mail: mt@nn.fi

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Nurmi J., (1997) Heating values of mature trees Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 256 article id 7517 (remove) | Edit comment
Hari P., Ross J. et al. (1996) Production process of Scots pine Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 254 article id 7525 (remove) | Edit comment
Saarilahti M., (1978) Seismic survey methods in forest road construction Silva Fennica vol. 12 no. 2 article id 4994 (remove) | Edit comment
Haapanen M., (2024) Realised genetic gains from past Finnish silver .. Silva Fennica vol. 58 no. 1 article id 23072 (remove) | Edit comment
Heikinheimo L., (1954) On the distribution of income from Finnish sawn .. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 61 no. 19 article id 7431 (remove) | Edit comment
Cajanus W., (1914) The development of even-aged forests stands - a .. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 3 no. 1 article id 7531 (remove) | Edit comment
Skärby L., Bengtson C. et al. (1981) Uptake of NOx in Scots pine. Silva Fennica vol. 15 no. 4 article id 5135 (remove) | Edit comment
Pesonen M., Kettunen A. et al. (1995) Non-industrial private forest landowners’ choice.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 250 article id 7512 (remove) | Edit comment
Kaitera J., Karhu J. (2020) Temperature range for germination of Thekopso.. Silva Fennica vol. 55 no. 1 article id 10422 (remove) | Edit comment
Tumenjargal B., Ishiguri F. et al. (2018) Geographic variations of wood properties of L.. Silva Fennica vol. 52 no. 4 article id 10002 (remove) | Edit comment
Julkunen E., Kuusamo A. (1987) Images of forests in patriotic songs and forest .. Silva Fennica vol. 21 no. 4 article id 5325 (remove) | Edit comment
Sievänen R., Nikinmaa E. et al. (1997) Evaluation of importance of sapwood senescence o.. Silva Fennica vol. 31 no. 3 article id 5629 (remove) | Edit comment
Marjanen T., (1957) Establishment of holdings and supplementary land.. Silva Fennica vol. no. 92 article id 4654 (remove) | Edit comment
Metsähallitus ., (1938) Professional development courses of foresters in.. Silva Fennica vol. no. 46 article id 4525 (remove) | Edit comment
Luomajoki A., (1986) Timing of microsporogenesis in trees with refere.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 196 article id 7642 (remove) | Edit comment
Häyrén E., (1927) Pummanginniemi in Petsamo as a nature reserve Silva Fennica vol. no. 3 article id 4436 (remove) | Edit comment
Nikkanen T., (2001) Reproductive phenology in a Norway spruce seed o.. Silva Fennica vol. 35 no. 1 article id 602 (remove) | Edit comment
Heikkilä T., (1929) The interest rate of forest Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 34 no. 7 article id 7220 (remove) | Edit comment
Vartiamäki H., Hantula J. et al. (2009) Susceptibility of silver birch pruning wounds to.. Silva Fennica vol. 43 no. 4 article id 179 (remove) | Edit comment
Pietarinen J., (1987) Man and the forest Silva Fennica vol. 21 no. 4 article id 5322 (remove) | Edit comment
Isomäki O., (1974) Using possibilities of barking waste in sawmill .. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 140 article id 7574 (remove) | Edit comment
Vesterinen E., (1942) Hiking in forests Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 50 no. 13 article id 7366 (remove) | Edit comment
Holopainen V., (1969) The Finnish Forest Research Institute in the pre.. Silva Fennica vol. 3 no. 2 article id 4791 (remove) | Edit comment
Ahola V. K., (1937) Artificial regeneration of forests Silva Fennica vol. no. 39 article id 4492 (remove) | Edit comment
Metsähallitus ., (1939) Professional development courses of foresters in.. Silva Fennica vol. no. 52 article id 4548 (remove) | Edit comment
Lovén L., (1974) Regional landscape planning of forest areas Silva Fennica vol. 8 no. 3 article id 4906 (remove) | Edit comment
Leino P. K., (1957) Special offices for settlement boards, their emp.. Silva Fennica vol. no. 92 article id 4665 (remove) | Edit comment
Hahtola K., (1973) The rationale of decision-making by forest owners Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 130 article id 7564 (remove) | Edit comment
Lukkala O. J., (1939) Forest management of forests in drained peatland.. Silva Fennica vol. no. 52 article id 4567 (remove) | Edit comment
Fridh L., Eliasson L. et al. (2018) Precision and accuracy in moisture content deter.. Silva Fennica vol. 52 no. 5 article id 6993 (remove) | Edit comment
Arola V. A., (1939) National Pensions Act and withholding of salary Silva Fennica vol. no. 52 article id 4550 (remove) | Edit comment
Löyttyniemi K., (1983) Flight periods of some birch timber insects. Silva Fennica vol. 17 no. 4 article id 5202 (remove) | Edit comment
Kalela A., (1939) On meadows and meadow alike vegetation communiti.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 48 no. 2 article id 7347 (remove) | Edit comment
Hari P., Kanninen M. et al. (1979) An automatic system for measurements of gas exch.. Silva Fennica vol. 13 no. 1 article id 5019 (remove) | Edit comment
Lehtiniemi T., Sarasto J. (1973) Betula verrucosa plantations on peat Silva Fennica vol. 7 no. 1 article id 4876 (remove) | Edit comment
Eriksson J., Bergholm J. et al. (1981) Injury to vegetation caused by industrial emissi.. Silva Fennica vol. 15 no. 4 article id 5147 (remove) | Edit comment