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Articles by Raija-Liisa Petäistö
Category : Article
article id 5384,
category
Article
Raija-Liisa Petäistö.
(1989).
Syyskoulinnan ajankohdan vaikutus männyn taimien kuiva-ainepitoisuuteen, neulasten pitolujuuteen ja juurten uudistumiskykyyn.
Silva Fennica
vol.
23
no.
3
article id 5384.
https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.a15541
English title: The influence of autumn transplanting date on the dry matter content, needle retention values and root regeneration of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) seedlings.
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The experiment was performed in 1982–85 at the forest tree nursery in Suonenjoki, Central Finland. There were four to five transplanting dates ranging from the beginning of August to the end of September. The dry matter content, root regeneration and needle retention value of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seedlings were examined. Development of the needle retention value in autumn was followed in nurseries at Suonenjoki, Rantasalmi, Mäntyharju and Taavetti in 1982.
Root regeneration was usually the worse, the later the seedlings were transplanted in the autumn. The dry matter content was generally lowest in the seedlings transplanted later in the autumn, and also to some extent in the seedlings transplanted at the beginning of August. The needle retention value increased as autumn advanced. Early transplanting in autumn had an adverse effect on the development of needle retention, and the values were highest in the seedlings transplanted later in the autumn.
The PDF includes an abstract English.
-
Petäistö,
E-mail:
rp@mm.unknown
Category : Research article
article id 655,
category
Research article
Raija-Liisa Petäistö.
(1999).
Growth phase of bare-root Scots pine seedlings and their susceptibility to Gremmeniella abietina.
Silva Fennica
vol.
33
no.
3
article id 655.
https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.655
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Bare-root row-sown seedlings of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in a forest nursery were inoculated with Gremmeniella abietina conidia at different times during their first and second growing seasons. The following spring, the proportion of diseased seedlings was different in various inoculation time treatments according to the age of the seedlings. The first year seedlings were susceptible to infection until late summer, whereas the second year seedlings were not. It is thought that this difference is due to the different growth rhythms of the first and second year seedlings. The difference in the susceptibility of bare-root seedlings to the disease in various growth corresponded to that reported earlier for container seedlings.
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Petäistö,
Finnish Forest Research Institute, Suonenjoki Research Station, FIN-77600 Suonenjoki, Finland
E-mail:
raija-liisa.petaisto@metla.fi
Category : Review article
article id 147,
category
Review article
Arja Lilja,
Marja Poteri,
Raija-Liisa Petäistö,
Risto Rikala,
Timo Kurkela,
Risto Kasanen.
(2010).
Fungal diseases in forest nurseries in Finland.
Silva Fennica
vol.
44
no.
3
article id 147.
https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.147
Keywords:
damping-off;
grey mold;
root dieback;
needle casts;
snowblights;
scleroderris canker;
Sirococcus;
pine twisting rust;
stem lesions and top dying;
leaf lesions;
Venturia;
powdery mildews
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Norway spruce (Picea abies), Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) and silver birch (Betula pendula) are the major tree species grown in Finnish forest nurseries where 99% of the seedlings are grown in containers first in plastic-covered greenhouses and later outdoors. The main diseases on conifer seedlings are Scleroderris canker (Gremmeniella abietina), Sirococcus blight and cankers (Sirococcus conigenum), snow blights (Herpotrichia juniperi and Phacidium infestans) and needle casts (Lophodermium seditiosum and Meria laricis). Also grey mould (Botrytis cinerea) and birch rust (Melampsoridium betulinum) are among the diseases to be controlled with fungicides. During last years Scleroderris canker has been a problem on Norway spruce, which has been since 2000 the most common species produced in Finnish nurseries. Root die-back (uninucleate Rhizoctonia sp.) on container-grown spruce and pine was a problem in the 1990s. Today the disease has become less common in modern nurseries due to improvements in hygiene and cultivation practice. Since 1991 stem lesions and top dying caused by Phytophthora cactorum has been a problem on birch. The ongoing climate change has already had effect on rusts and powdery mildews as well as other fungi infecting leaves. All diseases, which gain high precipitation and warm and long autumns. For same reasons winter stored seedlings need sprayings against grey mold. Fungal infections are also possible during short-day (SD) treatment, that is necessary for summer and autumn plantings and a beneficial step prior freezing temperatures outside or in freezer storage. Growers are encouraged to use cultural and integrated pest management techniques such as better nursery hygiene, including removing plant debris in nursery growing areas and hot water washing of containers plus removal of diseased, spore-producing seedlings and trees around the nursery.
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Lilja,
Finnish Forest Research Institute, Vantaa, Finland
E-mail:
arja.lilja@metla.fi
- Poteri, Finnish Forest Research Institute, Suonenjoki, Finland E-mail: mp@nn.fi
- Petäistö, Finnish Forest Research Institute, Suonenjoki, Finland E-mail: rlp@nn.fi
- Rikala, Finnish Forest Research Institute, Suonenjoki, Finland E-mail: rr@nn.fi
- Kurkela, Finnish Forest Research Institute, Vantaa, Finland E-mail: tk@nn.fi
- Kasanen, University of Helsinki, Department of Forest Sciences, Helsinki, Finland E-mail: rk@nn.fi
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