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Articles containing the keyword 'forcing'

Category : Research note

article id 1443, category Research note
Jouni Partanen, Risto Häkkinen, Heikki Hänninen. (2015). Significance of the root connection on the dormancy release and vegetative bud burst of Norway spruce (Picea abies) seedlings in relation to accumulated chilling. Silva Fennica vol. 50 no. 1 article id 1443. https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.1443
Keywords: phenology; bud burst percentage; days to bud burst; dormancy release; forcing
Highlights: Cutting the root connection slightly increased the number of days to bud burst of Norway spruce seedlings under warm conditions but it had no consistent effect on bud burst percentage; Our results obtained with seedlings suggest that using detached tree material in dormancy release experiments may slightly affect the results but it will evidently not lead to drastically erroneous conclusions.
Abstract | Full text in HTML | Full text in PDF | Author Info

The effect of cutting the root connection by detaching the shoot from the root system on dormancy release and vegetative bud burst was examined in 2-year-old seedlings of Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.). Seedlings were transferred at 1–4 week intervals between October and January from outdoor conditions to experimental forcing in a heated greenhouse. Before forcing, half of the seedlings were cut above ground line, and the detached shoots were forced with their cut ends placed in water. The intact seedlings were forced with their root system remaining intact in the pots. Vegetative bud burst was observed visually. Cutting the root connection slightly increased days to bud burst in the forcing conditions, however, no consistent effect on bud burst percentage was found. Our preliminary seedling data suggest that using detached tree material in dormancy release experiments may have a small effect on bud burst date but it will evidently not lead to drastically erroneous conclusions. Further studies, using different seed lots, are needed to assess the effect of detaching on the dormancy release and bud burst, especially in adult trees.

  • Partanen, Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Management and Production of Renewable Resources, Juntintie 154, FI-77600 Suonenjoki, Finland E-mail: jouni.partanen@luke.fi (email)
  • Häkkinen, Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Management and Production of Renewable Resources, P.O. Box 18, FI-01301 Vantaa, Finland E-mail: risto.hakkinen@luke.fi
  • Hänninen, University of Helsinki, Department of Biosciences, Viikki Plant Science Centre (ViPS), P.O. Box 65, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland E-mail: heikki.hanninen@helsinki.fi

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Zwolinski J. B., South D. B. et al. (1998) Pine mortality after planting on post-agricultur.. Silva Fennica vol. 32 no. 3 article id 687 (remove) | Edit comment
Laurila R., (1989) Fibre properties in Pinus sylvestris pulpwood Silva Fennica vol. 23 no. 1 article id 5371 (remove) | Edit comment
Heikurainen L., Päivänen J. et al. (1966) Scots pine seeding and planting on drained peat .. Silva Fennica vol. no. 119 article id 4731 (remove) | Edit comment
Kallio K., (1960) The mensurational density of a stand in estimati.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 71 no. 7 article id 7116 (remove) | Edit comment
Silvennoinen R., Hämäläinen R. et al. (1991) Spectroradiometric characteristics of Scots pine.. Silva Fennica vol. 25 no. 2 article id 5443 (remove) | Edit comment
Aaltonen V. T., (1936) Norway spruce as competitor in the sites typical.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 42 no. 8 article id 7325 (remove) | Edit comment
Jamalainen E. A., (1956) The control of needle cast of Scots pine with ch.. Silva Fennica vol. no. 88 article id 4649 (remove) | Edit comment