article id 10009,
category
Research note
Highlights:
In hemiboreal forests in Latvia, dominant tree species, admixture of spruce in canopy-layer, mean height, timing of thinnings, upwind forest edges and wind gusts had significant effect on windstorm damage occurrence at stand-level; Stands on peat soils were more damaged than stands on mineral soils; Tree species composition of canopy-layer was not statistically significant in the model.
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In managed European hemiboreal forests, windstorms have a notable ecological and socio-economic impact. In this study, stand properties affecting windstorm damage occurrence at the stand-level were assessed using a Generalized Linear Mixed model. After 2005 windstorm, 5959 stands dominated by birch (Betula spp.), Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.), with mean height > 10 m were inventoried. Windstorm damage was positively associated with spruce and pine-dominated stands, increasing mean height, fresh forest edges, decreasing time since the last thinning and stronger wind gusts. Tree species composition – mixed or monodominant – was not statistically significant in the model; while, the admixture of spruce in the canopy layer was positively associated with higher windstorm damage. Stands on peat soils were more damaged than stands on mineral soils. Birch stands were more damaged than pine stands. This information could be used in forest management planning, selection of silvicultural treatments to increase forest resilience to natural disturbances.
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Donis,
Latvian State Forest Research Institute “Silava”, Rigas 111, Salaspils, Latvia, LV-2169
E-mail:
janis.donis@silava.lv
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Kitenberga,
Latvian State Forest Research Institute “Silava”, Rigas 111, Salaspils, Latvia, LV-2169
E-mail:
mara.kitenberga@gmail.com
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Šņepsts,
Latvian State Forest Research Institute “Silava”, Rigas 111, Salaspils, Latvia, LV-2169
E-mail:
guntars.snepsts@silava.lv
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Dubrovskis,
Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Liela iela 2, Jelgava, Latvia, LV-3001
E-mail:
edgars.dubrovskis@llu.lv
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Jansons,
Latvian State Forest Research Institute “Silava”, Rigas 111, Salaspils, Latvia, LV-2169
E-mail:
aris.jansons@silava.lv