Timo Pukkala. (2009). Population-based methods in the optimization of stand management. Silva Fennica vol. 43 no. 2 article id 211. https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.211

Keywords: Particle Swarm Optimization; differential evolution; evolution strategy; Nelder-Mead method; amoeba search; polytope search; evolutionary computing

Abstract | View details | Full text in PDF | Author Info

In Finland, the growth and yield models for tree stands are simulation programs that consist of several sub-models. These models are often non-smooth and non-differentiable. Direct search methods such as the Hooke-Jeeves algorithm (HJ) are suitable tools for optimizing stand management with this kind of complicated models. This study tested a new class of direct search methods, namely population-based methods, in the optimization of stand management. The tested methods were differential evolution, particle swarm optimization, evolution strategy, and the Nelder-Mead method. All these methods operate with a population of solution vectors, which are recombined and mutated to obtain new candidate solutions. The management schedule of 719 stands was optimized with all population-based methods and with the HJ method. The population-based methods were competitive with the HJ method, producing 0.57% to 1.74% higher mean objective function values than HJ. On the average, differential evolution was the best method, followed by particle swarm optimization, evolution strategy, and Nelder-Mead method. However, differences between the methods were small, and each method was the best in several stands. HJ was alone the best method in 7% of stands, and a population based method in 3% (Nelder-Mead) to 29% (differential evolution) of stands. All five methods found the same solution in 18% of stands.

Pukkala, University of Joensuu, Faculty of Forest Sciences, P.O. Box 111, FI-80101 Joensuu, Finland E-mail: timo.pukkala@joensuu.fi

Click this link to register to Silva Fennica.

If you are a registered user, log in to save your selected articles for later access.

Contents alert

Your selected articles
Send to email

Ahnlund Ulvcrona K., Bergström D. et al. (2017) Stand structure after thinning in 1–2 m wide cor.. Silva Fennica vol. 51 no. 3 article id 1563 (remove) | Edit comment

Maltamo M., (2020) Re-searching the forests Silva Fennica vol. 54 no. 4 article id 10452 (remove) | Edit comment

Čermák P., Rybníček M. et al. (2017) Impact of climate change on growth dynamics of N.. Silva Fennica vol. 51 no. 2 article id 1781 (remove) | Edit comment

Backman A. L., (1934) Early history of forests in Åland, Finland Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 40 no. 20 article id 7297 (remove) | Edit comment

Mikola P., Kangas E. et al. (1959) Silvicultural research in Finland from 1901 to 1.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 70 no. 3 article id 7493 (remove) | Edit comment

Maltamo M., (2020) Change of the Subject Editor in Silva Fennica Silva Fennica vol. 54 no. 1 article id 10333 (remove) | Edit comment

Wallertz K., Nordenhem H. et al. (2014) Damage by the pine weevil Hylobius abietis Silva Fennica vol. 48 no. 4 article id 1188 (remove) | Edit comment

Kaakkurivaara T., Kaakkurivaara N. (2021) Cost-efficiency and ergonomic study of two metho.. Silva Fennica vol. 55 no. 4 article id 10580 (remove) | Edit comment

Tokola T., Heikkilä J. (1997) Improving satellite image based forest inventory.. Silva Fennica vol. 31 no. 1 article id 5610 (remove) | Edit comment

Aro L., Ahtikoski A. et al. (2020) Profitability of growing Scots pine on cutaway p.. Silva Fennica vol. 54 no. 3 article id 10273 (remove) | Edit comment

Handa R., (1986) On the principles of Japanese forest policy sinc.. Silva Fennica vol. 20 no. 4 article id 5292 (remove) | Edit comment

Mecklin A., (1939) Timber measurement legislation Silva Fennica vol. no. 52 article id 4554 (remove) | Edit comment

Heikurainen L., (1961) The influence of forest drainage on growth and r.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 71 no. 8 article id 7117 (remove) | Edit comment

Nilsson M., Staal Westerlund D. et al. (2012) Forest planning in a Swedish company – a knowled.. Silva Fennica vol. 46 no. 5 article id 922 (remove) | Edit comment

Sopanen E. A., (1948) Organizing delivery loggings locally Silva Fennica vol. no. 64 article id 4590 (remove) | Edit comment

Kilkki P., (1983) Sample trees in timber volume estimation Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 182 article id 7629 (remove) | Edit comment

Zhu C., Zhu J. et al. (2017) Comparison of gap formation and distribution pat.. Silva Fennica vol. 51 no. 5 article id 7693 (remove) | Edit comment

Heinonen T., Pukkala T. (2004) A comparison of one- and two-compartment neighbo.. Silva Fennica vol. 38 no. 3 article id 419 (remove) | Edit comment

Lise Y., Kaya Z. et al. (2007) The impact of over-exploitation on the genetic s.. Silva Fennica vol. 41 no. 2 article id 291 (remove) | Edit comment

Nemli G., Akbulut T. et al. (2007) Effects of some sanding factors on the surface r.. Silva Fennica vol. 41 no. 2 article id 302 (remove) | Edit comment

Qi R., Letort V. et al. (2009) Application of the GreenLab model to simulate an.. Silva Fennica vol. 43 no. 3 article id 201 (remove) | Edit comment

Follow @SilvaFennica