Category :
Research article
article id 1778,
category
Research article
Adriano Mazziotta,
Dmitry Podkopaev,
María Triviño,
Kaisa Miettinen,
Tähti Pohjanmies,
Mikko Mönkkönen.
(2017).
Quantifying and resolving conservation conflicts in forest landscapes via multiobjective optimization.
Silva Fennica
vol.
51
no.
1
article id 1778.
https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.1778
Highlights:
We introduce a compatibility index quantifying how targeting a management objective in the forest landscape affects another objective; To resolve conflicts we find compromise solutions minimizing the maximum deterioration among objectives; We apply our approach for a case study of forest management for biodiversity conservation and development; Multiple use management and careful planning can reduce biodiversity conflicts in forest ecosystems.
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Environmental planning for of the maintenance of different conservation objectives should take into account multiple contrasting criteria based on alternative uses of the landscape. We develop new concepts and approaches to describe and measure conflicts among conservation objectives and for resolving them via multiobjective optimization. To measure conflicts we introduce a compatibility index that quantifies how much targeting a certain conservation objective affects the capacity of the landscape for providing another objective. To resolve such conflicts we find compromise solutions defined in terms of minimax regret, i.e. minimizing the maximum percentage of deterioration among conservation objectives. Finally, we apply our approach for a case study of management for biodiversity conservation and development in a forest landscape. We study conflicts between six different forest species, and we identify management solutions for simultaneously maintaining multiple species’ habitat while obtaining timber harvest revenues. We employ the method for resolving conflicts at a large landscape level across a long 50-years forest planning horizon. Our multiobjective approach can be an instrument for guiding hard choices in the conservation-development nexus with a perspective of developing decision support tools for land use planning. In our case study multiple use management and careful landscape level planning using our approach can reduce conflicts among biodiversity objectives and offer room for synergies in forest ecosystems.
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Mazziotta,
University of Jyväskylä, Department of Biological and Environmental Science, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 University of Jyväskylä, Finland; Center for Macroecology Evolution and Climate, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark; Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, Kräftriket 2b, 11429 Stockholm, Sweden
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2088-3798
E-mail:
a_mazziotta@hotmail.com
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Podkopaev,
University of Jyväskylä, Department of Biological and Environmental Science, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 University of Jyväskylä, Finland; Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Newelska 6, 01-447 Warsaw, Poland
E-mail:
dmitry.podkopaev@ibspan.waw.pl
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Triviño,
University of Jyväskylä, Department of Biological and Environmental Science, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 University of Jyväskylä, Finland
E-mail:
maria.trivino@jyu.fi
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Miettinen,
University of Jyväskylä, Faculty of Information Technology, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 University of Jyväskylä, Finland
E-mail:
kaisa.miettinen@jyu.fi
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Pohjanmies,
University of Jyväskylä, Department of Biological and Environmental Science, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 University of Jyväskylä, Finland
E-mail:
tahti.t.pohjanmies@jyu.fi
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Mönkkönen,
University of Jyväskylä, Department of Biological and Environmental Science, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 University of Jyväskylä, Finland
E-mail:
mikko.monkkonen@jyu.fi
article id 77,
category
Research article
Annie Claude Bélisle,
Sylvie Gauthier,
Dominic Cyr,
Yves Bergeron,
Hubert Morin.
(2011).
Fire regime and old-growth boreal forests in central Quebec, Canada: an ecosystem management perspective.
Silva Fennica
vol.
45
no.
5
article id 77.
https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.77
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Boreal forest management in Eastern Canada has caused depletion and fragmentation of old-growth ecosystems, with growing impacts on the associated biodiversity. To mitigate impacts of management while maintaining timber supplies, ecosystem management aims to narrow the gap between natural and managed landscapes. Our study describes the fire history and associated natural old-growth forest proportions and distribution of a 5000 km2 area located in the black spruce-feather moss forest of central Quebec. We reconstructed a stand-origin map using archival data, aerial photos and dendrochronology. According to survival analysis (Cox hazard model), the mean fire cycle length was 247 years for the 1734–2009 period. Age-class distribution modelling showed that old-growth forests were present on an average of 55% of the landscape over the last 275 years. The mean fire size was 10 113 ha, while most of the burned area was attributable to fires larger than 10 000 ha, leading to old-growth agglomerations of hundreds of square kilometres. In regards to our findings, we propose ecosystem management targets and strategies to preserve forest diversity and resilience.
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Bélisle,
Centre for Forest Research, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada
E-mail:
annieclaude_b@hotmail.com
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Gauthier,
Laurentian Forestry Centre, Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada, Sainte-Foy, Québec, Canada
E-mail:
sg@nn.ca
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Cyr,
Institut Québécois d’Aménagement de la Fort Feuillue, Université du Québec en Outaouais, Ripon, Québec, Canada
E-mail:
dc@nn.ca
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Bergeron,
Centre for Forest Research, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada & NSERC-UQAT-UQAM Industrial Chair in Sustainable Forest Management, Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Rouyn-Noranda, Québec, Canada
E-mail:
yb@nn.ca
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Morin,
Département des Sciences Fondamentales, Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, Chicoutimi, Québec, Canada
E-mail:
hm@nn.can
Category :
Review article
article id 552,
category
Review article
Timo Kuuluvainen.
(2002).
Natural variability of forests as a reference for restoring and managing biological diversity in boreal Fennoscandia.
Silva Fennica
vol.
36
no.
1
article id 552.
https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.552
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In Fennoscandia, use of the natural forest as a reference for restoration and management of forest biodiversity has been widely accepted. However, limited understanding of the structure and dynamics of the natural forest has hampered the applications of the natural variability approach. This is especially the case in areas, where the natural forests have almost totally vanished. This review was motivated by the idea that despite these difficulties the essential features of the natural forest can be reconstructed based on biological archives, historical documents, research done in adjacent natural areas, and modeling. First, a conceptual framework for analyzing the relationship between forest structure, dynamics and biodiversity is presented. Second, the current understanding of the structure and dynamics of natural forests at different spatiotemporal scales in boreal Fennoscandia is reviewed. Third, the implications of this knowledge, and gaps in knowledge, on research and on practical restoration and management methods aimed at forest biodiversity conservation are discussed. In conclusion, naturally dynamic forest landscapes are complex, multiscaled hierarchical systems. Current forest management methods create disturbance and successional dynamics that are strongly scale-limited when compared with the natural forest. To restore some of the essential characteristics of the natural forest’s multiscale heterogeneity, diversification of silvicultural and harvesting treatments, as guided by natural disturbance dynamics, is needed to produce more variation in disturbance severity, quality, extent, and repeatability.
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Kuuluvainen,
Department of Forest Ecology, P.O. Box 24, FIN-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland
E-mail:
timo.kuuluvainen@helsinki.fi
Category :
Discussion article
article id 572,
category
Discussion article
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Kuuluvainen,
Department of Forest Ecology, University of Helsinki, P.O.Box 27 FIN-00014, Finland
E-mail:
timo.kuuluvainen@helsinki.fi
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Aapala,
Finnish Environment Institute, Expert Services Department, Nature Division, P.O. Box 140, FIN-00251 Helsinki
E-mail:
ka@nn.fi
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Ahlroth,
University Museum, Section of Natural History, P.O. Box 35, FIN-40351, Jyväskylä, Finland
E-mail:
pa@nn.fi
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Kuusinen,
Ministry of the Environment, Land Use Department, P.O.Box 380, FIN-00131 Helsinki, Finland
E-mail:
mk@nn.fi
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Lindholm,
Finnish Environment Institute, Expert Services Department, Nature Division, P.O. Box 140, FIN-00251 Helsinki
E-mail:
tl@nn.fi
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Sallantaus,
Pirkanmaa Regional Environment Centre, P.O. Box 297, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland
E-mail:
ts@nn.fi
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Siitonen,
Finnish Forest Research Institute, Vantaa Research Centre, P.O. Box 18, FIN-01301 Vantaa, Finland
E-mail:
juha.siitonen@metla.fi
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Tukia,
Finnish Environment Institute, Expert Services Department, Nature Division, P.O. Box 140, FIN-00251 Helsinki
E-mail:
ht@nn.fi
article id 571,
category
Discussion article
S. C. DeLong.
(2002).
Using nature’s template to best advantage in the Canadian boreal forest.
Silva Fennica
vol.
36
no.
1
article id 571.
https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.571